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function rawData = RGB2Raw(path, BayerFormat) | ||
% RGB2Raw.m get rawData from HiRawImage | ||
% Input: | ||
% path the path of orgImage | ||
% BayerFormat the format of raw, eg. 'RGGB','GRBG', 'GBRG' | ||
% Output: | ||
% rawData the matrix of raw image data | ||
% Instructions: | ||
% author: wtzhu | ||
% e-mail: [email protected] | ||
% Last Modified by wtzhu v1.0 2021-07-05 | ||
% Note: | ||
orgImg = imread(path); | ||
[height, width, channel] = size(orgImg); | ||
if channel ~= 3 | ||
fprintf('please input RGB format'); | ||
return; | ||
end | ||
rawImg = zeros(height, width); | ||
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switch BayerFormat | ||
case 'RGGB' | ||
% R | ||
rawImg(1:2:end, 1:2:end) = orgImg(1:2:end, 1:2:end, 1); | ||
% B | ||
rawImg(2:2:end, 2:2:end) = orgImg(2:2:end, 2:2:end, 3); | ||
% G | ||
rawImg(2:2:end, 1:2:end) = orgImg(2:2:end, 1:2:end, 2); | ||
rawImg(1:2:end, 2:2:end) = orgImg(1:2:end, 2:2:end, 2); | ||
case 'GRBG' | ||
% R | ||
rawImg(1:2:end, 2:2:end) = orgImg(1:2:end, 2:2:end, 1); | ||
% B | ||
rawImg(2:2:end, 1:2:end) = orgImg(2:2:end, 1:2:end, 3); | ||
% G | ||
rawImg(1:2:end, 1:2:end) = orgImg(1:2:end, 1:2:end, 2); | ||
rawImg(2:2:end, 2:2:end) = orgImg(2:2:end, 2:2:end, 2); | ||
case 'GBRG' | ||
% R | ||
rawImg(2:2:end, 1:2:end) = orgImg(2:2:end, 1:2:end, 1); | ||
% B | ||
rawImg(1:2:end, 2:2:end) = orgImg(1:2:end, 2:2:end, 3); | ||
% G | ||
rawImg(1:2:end, 1:2:end) = orgImg(1:2:end, 1:2:end, 2); | ||
rawImg(2:2:end, 2:2:end) = orgImg(2:2:end, 2:2:end, 2); | ||
end | ||
rawData = rawImg; | ||
% save rawData | ||
nameList = strsplit(path, '.'); | ||
fileName = char(cellstr(nameList(1))); | ||
disp(fileName); | ||
rawName = sprintf('%s_8bits_%s.raw', fileName, BayerFormat); | ||
fb = fopen(rawName, 'wb'); | ||
rawImg = rawImg'; | ||
rawList = rawImg(:); | ||
fwrite(fb, rawList, 'uint8'); | ||
fclose(fb); | ||
end |
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%% -------------------------------- | ||
%% author:wtzhu | ||
%% date: 20210705 | ||
%% fuction: main file of Demosaic | ||
%% note: add RGGB format only, other formats will be added later | ||
%% -------------------------------- | ||
clc;clear;close all; | ||
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% ------------Raw Format---------------- | ||
filePath = 'images/RGBTest_8bits_RGGB.raw'; | ||
bayerFormat = 'RGGB'; | ||
width = 640; | ||
height= 480; | ||
bits = 8; | ||
% -------------------------------------- | ||
bayerData = readRaw(filePath, bits, width, height); | ||
figure(); | ||
imshow(bayerData); | ||
title('raw image'); | ||
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% expand image inorder to make it easy to calculate edge pixels | ||
bayerPadding = zeros(height + 2,width+2); | ||
bayerPadding(2:height+1,2:width+1) = uint32(bayerData); | ||
bayerPadding(1,:) = bayerPadding(3,:); | ||
bayerPadding(height+2,:) = bayerPadding(height,:); | ||
bayerPadding(:,1) = bayerPadding(:,3); | ||
bayerPadding(:,width+2) = bayerPadding(:,width); | ||
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imDst = zeros(height+2, width+2, 3); | ||
for ver = 2:height + 1 | ||
for hor = 2:width + 1 | ||
switch bayerFormat | ||
case 'RGGB' | ||
% G B -> R | ||
if(0 == mod(ver, 2) && 0 == mod(hor, 2)) | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 1) = bayerPadding(ver, hor); | ||
% G -> R | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 2) = (bayerPadding(ver-1, hor) + bayerPadding(ver+1, hor) +... | ||
bayerPadding(ver, hor-1) + bayerPadding(ver, hor+1))/4; | ||
% B -> R | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 3) = (bayerPadding(ver-1, hor-1) + bayerPadding(ver-1, hor+1) + ... | ||
bayerPadding(ver+1, hor-1) + bayerPadding(ver+1, hor+1))/4; | ||
% G R -> B | ||
elseif (1 == mod(ver, 2) && 1 == mod(hor, 2)) | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 3) = bayerPadding(ver, hor); | ||
% G -> B | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 2) = (bayerPadding(ver-1, hor) + bayerPadding(ver+1, hor) +... | ||
bayerPadding(ver, hor-1) + bayerPadding(ver, hor+1))/4; | ||
% R -> B | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 1) = (bayerPadding(ver-1, hor-1) + bayerPadding(ver-1, hor+1) + ... | ||
bayerPadding(ver+1, hor-1) + bayerPadding(ver+1, hor+1))/4; | ||
elseif(0 == mod(ver, 2) && 1 == mod(hor, 2)) | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 2) = bayerPadding(ver, hor); | ||
% R -> Gr | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 1) = (bayerPadding(ver, hor-1) + bayerPadding(ver, hor+1))/2; | ||
% B -> Gr | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 3) = (bayerPadding(ver-1, hor) + bayerPadding(ver+1, hor))/2; | ||
elseif(1 == mod(ver, 2) && 0 == mod(hor, 2)) | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 2) = bayerPadding(ver, hor); | ||
% B -> Gb | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 3) = (bayerPadding(ver, hor-1) + bayerPadding(ver, hor+1))/2; | ||
% R -> Gb | ||
imDst(ver, hor, 1) = (bayerPadding(ver-1, hor) + bayerPadding(ver+1, hor))/2; | ||
end | ||
case 'GRBG' | ||
continue; | ||
case 'GBGR' | ||
continue; | ||
case 'BGGR' | ||
continue; | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
imDst = uint8(imDst(2:height+1,2:width+1,:)); | ||
figure,imshow(imDst);title('demosaic image'); | ||
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orgImage = imread('images/RGBTest.jpg'); | ||
figure, imshow(orgImage);title('org image'); | ||
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function rawData = readRaw(fileName, bitsNum, width, height) | ||
% readRaw.m get rawData from HiRawImage | ||
% Input: | ||
% fileName the path of HiRawImage | ||
% bitsNum the number of bits of raw image | ||
% row the row of the raw image | ||
% col the column of the raw image | ||
% Output: | ||
% rawData the matrix of raw image data | ||
% Instructions: | ||
% author: wtzhu | ||
% e-mail: [email protected] | ||
% Last Modified by wtzhu v1.0 2021-06-29 | ||
% Note: | ||
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% get fileID | ||
fin = fopen(fileName, 'r'); | ||
% format precision | ||
switch bitsNum | ||
case 8 | ||
disp('bits: 8'); | ||
format = sprintf('uint8=>uint8'); | ||
case 10 | ||
disp('bits: 10'); | ||
format = sprintf('uint16=>uint16'); | ||
case 12 | ||
disp('bits: 12'); | ||
format = sprintf('uint16=>uint16'); | ||
case 16 | ||
disp('bits: 16'); | ||
format = sprintf('uint16=>uint16'); | ||
end | ||
I = fread(fin, width*height, format); | ||
% plot(I, '.'); | ||
z = reshape(I, width, height); | ||
z = z'; | ||
rawData = z; | ||
% imshow(z); | ||
end |
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