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Crashes when converting Schema #491

Closed
AndreasBergmeier6176 opened this issue Sep 20, 2022 · 3 comments · Fixed by #576
Closed

Crashes when converting Schema #491

AndreasBergmeier6176 opened this issue Sep 20, 2022 · 3 comments · Fixed by #576
Labels
bug Something isn't working
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@AndreasBergmeier6176
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AndreasBergmeier6176 commented Sep 20, 2022

Module version

github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework v0.13.0

Relevant provider source code

Seems to be triggered by:

"cache": {
  Attributes: tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes(
    map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{
    }
  ),
}                                    

Terraform Configuration Files

Debug Output

Expected Behavior

Should produce an error but not crash.

Actual Behavior

Crashes with:

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TERRAFORM CRASH !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Terraform crashed! This is always indicative of a bug within Terraform.
Please report the crash with Terraform[1] so that we can fix this.

When reporting bugs, please include your terraform version, the stack trace
shown below, and any additional information which may help replicate the issue.

[1]: https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TERRAFORM CRASH !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference

Apply complete! Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
goroutine 39 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack()
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0x65
runtime/debug.PrintStack()
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:16 +0x19
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/logging.PanicHandler()
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/logging/panic.go:55 +0x154
panic({0x223c280, 0x3fdab50})
        /usr/local/go/src/runtime/panic.go:1038 +0x215
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plugin6/convert.ProtoToConfigSchema(0x0)
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/plugin6/convert/schema.go:110 +0x52
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plugin6/convert.ProtoToProviderSchema(...)
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/plugin6/convert/schema.go:98
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plugin6.(*GRPCProvider).GetProviderSchema(0xc000ea2000)
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/plugin6/grpc_provider.go:164 +0x62c
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/terraform.(*contextPlugins).ProviderSchema(0xc000b8bf80, {{0xc000532bdb, 0x8}, {0xc000532bd0, 0xa}, {0x25ea9f1, 0x15}})
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/terraform/context_plugins.go:97 +0x3aa
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/terraform.loadProviderSchemas.func1({{0xc000532bdb, 0x8}, {0xc000532bd0, 0xa}, {0x25ea9f1, 0x15}})
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/terraform/schemas.go:103 +0x33a
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/terraform.loadProviderSchemas(0x7f4e58c64fff, 0x40, 0x0, 0xc00093f2b0)
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/terraform/schemas.go:124 +0x1eb
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/terraform.loadSchemas(0xc00093f320, 0x40d067, 0xc00093f320)
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/terraform/schemas.go:84 +0xaa
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/terraform.(*Context).Schemas(0xc000bab100, 0xc000bab080, 0xc00093f367)
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/terraform/context.go:157 +0x2a
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/terraform.(*Context).Input(0xc000bab100, 0xc00032bea0, 0x1)
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/terraform/context_input.go:48 +0x9e
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/backend/local.(*Local).localRun(0xc000879860, 0xc0009d9680)
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/backend/local/backend_local.go:113 +0x9ec
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/backend/local.(*Local).opApply(0x0, {0x2b28338, 0xc0009dbb00}, {0x2b28338, 0xc0009dbb40}, 0xc0009d9680, 0xc0009dbac0)
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/backend/local/backend_apply.go:46 +0x285
github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/backend/local.(*Local).Operation.func1()
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/backend/local/backend.go:323 +0xc3
created by github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/backend/local.(*Local).Operation
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/backend/local/backend.go:316 +0x445

Steps to Reproduce

References

@AndreasBergmeier6176 AndreasBergmeier6176 added the bug Something isn't working label Sep 20, 2022
@AndreasBergmeier6176
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Seems to be Terraform 1.1 specific - with 1.2.9 this is no longer a problem...

@bflad
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Contributor

bflad commented Sep 20, 2022

Hi @AndreasBergmeier6176 👋 Thank you for raising this and sorry you ran into trouble here.

That stacktrace is wholly coming from Terraform CLI, e.g.

github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plugin6/convert.ProtoToConfigSchema(0x0)
        /home/circleci/project/project/internal/plugin6/convert/schema.go:110 +0x52

So any fixes to raise a proper error instead of a panic would need to be handled there, but the good news is that this should've been covered already when we noticed this with #326, where Terraform CLI wasn't properly checking for errors first when receiving the provider schema RPC response. Those fixes in Terraform CLI were part of hashicorp/terraform#31184 / hashicorp/terraform#31190 and should've been released with Terraform 1.2.3 according to the changelog.

@bflad bflad added this to the v1.0.0 milestone Nov 10, 2022
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 18, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #508
Reference: #532

This change introduces a new `datasource/schema` package, which contains schema interfaces and types relevant to data sources, such as omitting plan modifiers and schema versioning. This new schema implementation also provides strongly typed attributes, nested attributes, and blocks with customizable types. Nested attributes and blocks are exposed with a separate nested object for customization and validation.

The implementation leans heavily on the design choice of the framework being responsible for preventing provider developer runtime errors. The tailored fields no longer expose functionality that is not available for data sources. The framework design will also raise compiler-time errors for errant typing of validators. Upstream updates to terraform-plugin-framework-validators to support the new `schema/validator` package are in progress.

These changes require unit testing, terraform-provider-corner testing, and website documentation updates before being ready for primetime. Now is a great time for general feedback before those efforts begin in earnest.
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 22, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #508
Reference: #532

This change introduces a new `datasource/schema` package, which contains schema interfaces and types relevant to data sources, such as omitting plan modifiers and schema versioning. This new schema implementation also provides strongly typed attributes, nested attributes, and blocks with customizable types. Nested attributes and blocks are exposed with a separate nested object for customization and validation.

The implementation leans heavily on the design choice of the framework being responsible for preventing provider developer runtime errors. The tailored fields no longer expose functionality that is not available for data sources. The framework design will also raise compiler-time errors for errant typing of validators. Upstream updates to terraform-plugin-framework-validators to support the new `schema/validator` package are in progress.

These changes require unit testing, terraform-provider-corner testing, and website documentation updates before being ready for primetime. Now is a great time for general feedback before those efforts begin in earnest.
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 22, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #508
Reference: #532

This change introduces a new `datasource/schema` package, which contains schema interfaces and types relevant to data sources, such as omitting plan modifiers and schema versioning. This new schema implementation also provides strongly typed attributes, nested attributes, and blocks with customizable types. Nested attributes and blocks are exposed with a separate nested object for customization and validation.

The implementation leans heavily on the design choice of the framework being responsible for preventing provider developer runtime errors. The tailored fields no longer expose functionality that is not available for data sources. The framework design will also raise compiler-time errors for errant typing of validators.
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #508
Reference: #532

This change introduces a new `datasource/schema` package, which contains schema interfaces and types relevant to data sources, such as omitting plan modifiers and schema versioning. This new schema implementation also provides strongly typed attributes, nested attributes, and blocks with customizable types. Nested attributes and blocks are exposed with a separate nested object for customization and validation.

The implementation leans heavily on the design choice of the framework being responsible for preventing provider developer runtime errors. The tailored fields no longer expose functionality that is not available for data sources. The framework design will also raise compiler-time errors for errant typing of validators.

No changes are required for data handling in the `Read` method.

Example definition:

```go
package test

import (
	"context"

	"github.com/bflad/terraform-plugin-framework-type-time/timetypes"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/float64validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/listvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/stringvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/datasource"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/datasource/schema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/schema/validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/types"
)

type ThingDataSource struct{}

func (d ThingDataSource) Schema(ctx context.Context, req datasource.SchemaRequest, resp *datasource.SchemaResponse) {
	resp.Schema = schema.Schema{
		Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
			"string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				Required: true,
				Validators: []validator.String{
					stringvalidator.LengthBetween(3, 256),
				},
			},
			"custom_string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				CustomType: timetypes.RFC3339Type,
				Optional:   true,
			},
			"list_attribute": schema.ListAttribute{
				ElementType: types.StringType,
				Optional:    true,
			},
			"list_nested_attribute": schema.ListNestedAttribute{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"bool_attribute": schema.BoolAttribute{
							Optional: true,
						},
					},
					Validators: []validator.Object{ /*...*/ },
				},
				Optional: true,
				Validators: []validator.List{
					listvalidator.SizeAtMost(2),
				},
			},
			"single_nested_attribute": schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
				Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
					"int64_attribute": schema.Int64Attribute{
						Optional: true,
					},
				},
				Optional: true,
			},
		},
		Blocks: map[string]schema.Block{
			"list_block": schema.ListNestedBlock{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedBlockObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"float64_attribute": schema.Float64Attribute{
							Optional: true,
							Validators: []validator.Float64{
								float64validator.OneOf(1.2, 2.4),
							},
						},
					},
					Validators: []validator.Object{ /*...*/ },
				},
				Validators: []validator.List{
					listvalidator.SizeAtMost(2),
				},
			},
		},
	}
}
```

To migrate a data source schema:

- Add `github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/datasource/schema` to the `import` statement 
- Switch the `datasource.DataSource` implementation `GetSchema` method to `Schema` whose response includes a `schema.Schema` from the new package.

Prior implementation:

```go
func (d ThingDataSource) GetSchema(ctx context.Context) (tfsdk.Schema, diag.Diagnostics) {
  return tfsdk.Schema{/* ... */}, nil
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
func (d ThingDataSource) Schema(ctx context.Context, req datasource.SchemaRequest, resp *datasource.SchemaResponse) {
  resp.Schema = schema.Schema{/*...*/}
}
```

- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Attribute` with `map[string]schema.Attribute`
- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Block` with `map[string]schema.Block`
- Switch individual attribute and block definitions. Unless the code was already taking advantage of custom attribute types (uncommon so far), the `Type` field will be removed and the map entries must declare the typed implementation, e.g. a `tfsdk.Attribute` with `Type: types.StringType` is equivalent to `schema.StringAttribute`. Custom attribute types can be specified via the `CustomType` field in each of the implementations.

Prior primitive type (`types.BoolType`, `types.Float64Type`, `types.Int64Type`, `types.NumberType`, `types.StringType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.StringType,
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.StringAttribute{
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection type (`types.ListType`, `types.MapType`, `types.SetType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.ListType{
    ElemType: types.StringType,
  },
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.ListAttribute{
  ElementType: types.StringType,
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior single nested attributes type (`tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
  Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection nested attributes type (`tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.MapNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.SetNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.ListNestedAttribute{
  NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
    Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  },
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection blocks type (`tfsdk.Block`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Block" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Block
tfsdk.Block{
  Attributes: map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Blocks: map[string]tfsdk.Block{/*...*/},
  NestingMode: tfsdk.BlockNestingModeList,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXBlock must be declared inside map[string]schema.Block
schema.ListNestedBlock{
  NestedObject: schema.NestedBlockObject{
    Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
    Blocks: map[string]schema.Block{/*...*/},
  },
}
```
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #508
Reference: #532

This change introduces a new `provider/schema` package, which contains schema interfaces and types relevant to providers, such as omitting `Computed`, plan modifiers, and schema versioning. This new schema implementation also provides strongly typed attributes, nested attributes, and blocks with customizable types. Nested attributes and blocks are exposed with a separate nested object for customization and validation.

The implementation leans heavily on the design choice of the framework being responsible for preventing provider developer runtime errors. The tailored fields no longer expose functionality that is not available for providers. The framework design will also raise compiler-time errors for errant typing of validators.

No changes are required for data handling in the `Read` method.

Example definition:

```go
package test

import (
	"context"

	"github.com/bflad/terraform-plugin-framework-type-time/timetypes"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/float64validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/listvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/stringvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider/schema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/schema/validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/types"
)

type ExampleCloudProvider struct{}

func (p ExampleCloudProvider) Schema(ctx context.Context, req provider.SchemaRequest, resp *provider.SchemaResponse) {
	resp.Schema = schema.Schema{
		Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
			"string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				Required: true,
				Validators: []validator.String{
					stringvalidator.LengthBetween(3, 256),
				},
			},
			"custom_string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				CustomType: timetypes.RFC3339Type,
				Optional:   true,
			},
			"list_attribute": schema.ListAttribute{
				ElementType: types.StringType,
				Optional:    true,
			},
			"list_nested_attribute": schema.ListNestedAttribute{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"bool_attribute": schema.BoolAttribute{
							Optional: true,
						},
					},
					Validators: []validator.Object{ /*...*/ },
				},
				Optional: true,
				Validators: []validator.List{
					listvalidator.SizeAtMost(2),
				},
			},
			"single_nested_attribute": schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
				Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
					"int64_attribute": schema.Int64Attribute{
						Optional: true,
					},
				},
				Optional: true,
			},
		},
		Blocks: map[string]schema.Block{
			"list_block": schema.ListNestedBlock{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedBlockObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"float64_attribute": schema.Float64Attribute{
							Optional: true,
							Validators: []validator.Float64{
								float64validator.OneOf(1.2, 2.4),
							},
						},
					},
					Validators: []validator.Object{ /*...*/ },
				},
				Validators: []validator.List{
					listvalidator.SizeAtMost(2),
				},
			},
		},
	}
}
```

To migrate a provider schema:

- Add `github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider/schema` to the `import` statement
- Switch the `provider.Provider` implementation `GetSchema` method to `Schema` whose response includes a `schema.Schema` from the new package.

Prior implementation:

```go
func (p ExampleCloudProvider) GetSchema(ctx context.Context) (tfsdk.Schema, diag.Diagnostics) {
  return tfsdk.Schema{/* ... */}, nil
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
func (p ExampleCloudProvider) Schema(ctx context.Context, req provider.SchemaRequest, resp *provider.SchemaResponse) {
  resp.Schema = schema.Schema{/*...*/}
}
```

If the provider requires no schema, the method can be entirely empty.

- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Attribute` with `map[string]schema.Attribute`
- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Block` with `map[string]schema.Block`
- Switch individual attribute and block definitions. Unless the code was already taking advantage of custom attribute types (uncommon so far), the `Type` field will be removed and the map entries must declare the typed implementation, e.g. a `tfsdk.Attribute` with `Type: types.StringType` is equivalent to `schema.StringAttribute`. Custom attribute types can be specified via the `CustomType` field in each of the implementations.

Prior primitive type (`types.BoolType`, `types.Float64Type`, `types.Int64Type`, `types.NumberType`, `types.StringType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.StringType,
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.StringAttribute{
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection type (`types.ListType`, `types.MapType`, `types.SetType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.ListType{
    ElemType: types.StringType,
  },
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.ListAttribute{
  ElementType: types.StringType,
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior single nested attributes type (`tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
  Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection nested attributes type (`tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.MapNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.SetNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.ListNestedAttribute{
  NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
    Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  },
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection blocks type (`tfsdk.Block`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Block" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Block
tfsdk.Block{
  Attributes: map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Blocks: map[string]tfsdk.Block{/*...*/},
  NestingMode: tfsdk.BlockNestingModeList,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXBlock must be declared inside map[string]schema.Block
schema.ListNestedBlock{
  NestedObject: schema.NestedBlockObject{
    Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
    Blocks: map[string]schema.Block{/*...*/},
  },
}
```
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #508
Reference: #532

This change introduces a new `provider/schema` package, which contains schema interfaces and types relevant to providers, such as omitting `Computed`, plan modifiers, and schema versioning. This new schema implementation also provides strongly typed attributes, nested attributes, and blocks with customizable types. Nested attributes and blocks are exposed with a separate nested object for customization and validation.

The implementation leans heavily on the design choice of the framework being responsible for preventing provider developer runtime errors. The tailored fields no longer expose functionality that is not available for providers. The framework design will also raise compiler-time errors for errant typing of validators.

No changes are required for data handling in the `Read` method.

Example definition:

```go
package test

import (
	"context"

	"github.com/bflad/terraform-plugin-framework-type-time/timetypes"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/float64validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/listvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/stringvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider/schema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/schema/validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/types"
)

type ExampleCloudProvider struct{}

func (p ExampleCloudProvider) Schema(ctx context.Context, req provider.SchemaRequest, resp *provider.SchemaResponse) {
	resp.Schema = schema.Schema{
		Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
			"string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				Required: true,
				Validators: []validator.String{
					stringvalidator.LengthBetween(3, 256),
				},
			},
			"custom_string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				CustomType: timetypes.RFC3339Type,
				Optional:   true,
			},
			"list_attribute": schema.ListAttribute{
				ElementType: types.StringType,
				Optional:    true,
			},
			"list_nested_attribute": schema.ListNestedAttribute{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"bool_attribute": schema.BoolAttribute{
							Optional: true,
						},
					},
					Validators: []validator.Object{ /*...*/ },
				},
				Optional: true,
				Validators: []validator.List{
					listvalidator.SizeAtMost(2),
				},
			},
			"single_nested_attribute": schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
				Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
					"int64_attribute": schema.Int64Attribute{
						Optional: true,
					},
				},
				Optional: true,
			},
		},
		Blocks: map[string]schema.Block{
			"list_block": schema.ListNestedBlock{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedBlockObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"float64_attribute": schema.Float64Attribute{
							Optional: true,
							Validators: []validator.Float64{
								float64validator.OneOf(1.2, 2.4),
							},
						},
					},
					Validators: []validator.Object{ /*...*/ },
				},
				Validators: []validator.List{
					listvalidator.SizeAtMost(2),
				},
			},
		},
	}
}
```

To migrate a provider schema:

- Add `github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider/schema` to the `import` statement
- Switch the `provider.Provider` implementation `GetSchema` method to `Schema` whose response includes a `schema.Schema` from the new package.

Prior implementation:

```go
func (p ExampleCloudProvider) GetSchema(ctx context.Context) (tfsdk.Schema, diag.Diagnostics) {
  return tfsdk.Schema{/* ... */}, nil
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
func (p ExampleCloudProvider) Schema(ctx context.Context, req provider.SchemaRequest, resp *provider.SchemaResponse) {
  resp.Schema = schema.Schema{/*...*/}
}
```

If the provider requires no schema, the method can be entirely empty.

- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Attribute` with `map[string]schema.Attribute`
- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Block` with `map[string]schema.Block`
- Switch individual attribute and block definitions. Unless the code was already taking advantage of custom attribute types (uncommon so far), the `Type` field will be removed and the map entries must declare the typed implementation, e.g. a `tfsdk.Attribute` with `Type: types.StringType` is equivalent to `schema.StringAttribute`. Custom attribute types can be specified via the `CustomType` field in each of the implementations.

Prior primitive type (`types.BoolType`, `types.Float64Type`, `types.Int64Type`, `types.NumberType`, `types.StringType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.StringType,
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.StringAttribute{
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection type (`types.ListType`, `types.MapType`, `types.SetType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.ListType{
    ElemType: types.StringType,
  },
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.ListAttribute{
  ElementType: types.StringType,
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior single nested attributes type (`tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
  Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection nested attributes type (`tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.MapNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.SetNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.ListNestedAttribute{
  NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
    Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  },
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection blocks type (`tfsdk.Block`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Block" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Block
tfsdk.Block{
  Attributes: map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Blocks: map[string]tfsdk.Block{/*...*/},
  NestingMode: tfsdk.BlockNestingModeList,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXBlock must be declared inside map[string]schema.Block
schema.ListNestedBlock{
  NestedObject: schema.NestedBlockObject{
    Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
    Blocks: map[string]schema.Block{/*...*/},
  },
}
```
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #508
Reference: #532

This change introduces a new `resource/schema` package, which contains schema interfaces and types relevant to resources. This new schema implementation also provides strongly typed attributes, nested attributes, and blocks with customizable types. Nested attributes and blocks are exposed with a separate nested object for customization, plan modification, and validation.

The implementation leans heavily on the design choice of the framework being responsible for preventing provider developer runtime errors. The tailored fields no longer expose functionality that is not available for resources. The framework design will also raise compiler-time errors for errant typing of validators.

No changes are required for data handling in any other `resource.Resource` methods.

Example definition:

```go
package test

import (
	"context"

	"github.com/bflad/terraform-plugin-framework-type-time/timetypes"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/float64validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/listvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/stringvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/resource"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/resource/schema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/schema/validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/types"
)

type ThingResource struct{}

func (r ThingResource) Schema(ctx context.Context, req resource.SchemaRequest, resp *resource.SchemaResponse) {
	resp.Schema = schema.Schema{
		Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
			"string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				Required: true,
				Validators: []validator.String{
					stringvalidator.LengthBetween(3, 256),
				},
			},
			"custom_string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				CustomType: timetypes.RFC3339Type,
				Optional:   true,
			},
			"list_attribute": schema.ListAttribute{
				ElementType: types.StringType,
				Optional:    true,
			},
			"list_nested_attribute": schema.ListNestedAttribute{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"bool_attribute": schema.BoolAttribute{
							Optional: true,
						},
					},
					Validators: []validator.Object{ /*...*/ },
				},
				Optional: true,
				Validators: []validator.List{
					listvalidator.SizeAtMost(2),
				},
			},
			"single_nested_attribute": schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
				Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
					"int64_attribute": schema.Int64Attribute{
						Optional: true,
					},
				},
				Optional: true,
			},
		},
		Blocks: map[string]schema.Block{
			"list_block": schema.ListNestedBlock{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedBlockObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"float64_attribute": schema.Float64Attribute{
							Optional: true,
							Validators: []validator.Float64{
								float64validator.OneOf(1.2, 2.4),
							},
						},
					},
					Validators: []validator.Object{ /*...*/ },
				},
				Validators: []validator.List{
					listvalidator.SizeAtMost(2),
				},
			},
		},
	}
}
```

To migrate a resource schema:

- Add `github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/resource/schema` to the `import` statement
- Switch the `resource.Resource` implementation `GetSchema` method to `Schema` whose response includes a `schema.Schema` from the new package.

Prior implementation:

```go
func (r ThingResource) GetSchema(ctx context.Context) (tfsdk.Schema, diag.Diagnostics) {
  return tfsdk.Schema{/* ... */}, nil
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
func (r ThingResource) Schema(ctx context.Context, req resource.SchemaRequest, resp *resource.SchemaResponse) {
  resp.Schema = schema.Schema{/*...*/}
}
```

If the resource requires no schema, the method can be entirely empty.

- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Attribute` with `map[string]schema.Attribute`
- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Block` with `map[string]schema.Block`
- Switch individual attribute and block definitions. Unless the code was already taking advantage of custom attribute types (uncommon so far), the `Type` field will be removed and the map entries must declare the typed implementation, e.g. a `tfsdk.Attribute` with `Type: types.StringType` is equivalent to `schema.StringAttribute`. Custom attribute types can be specified via the `CustomType` field in each of the implementations.

Prior primitive type (`types.BoolType`, `types.Float64Type`, `types.Int64Type`, `types.NumberType`, `types.StringType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.StringType,
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.StringAttribute{
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection type (`types.ListType`, `types.MapType`, `types.SetType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.ListType{
    ElemType: types.StringType,
  },
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.ListAttribute{
  ElementType: types.StringType,
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior single nested attributes type (`tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
  Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection nested attributes type (`tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.MapNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.SetNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.ListNestedAttribute{
  NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
    Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  },
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection blocks type (`tfsdk.Block`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Block" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Block
tfsdk.Block{
  Attributes: map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Blocks: map[string]tfsdk.Block{/*...*/},
  NestingMode: tfsdk.BlockNestingModeList,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXBlock must be declared inside map[string]schema.Block
schema.ListNestedBlock{
  NestedObject: schema.NestedBlockObject{
    Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
    Blocks: map[string]schema.Block{/*...*/},
  },
}
```
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #508
Reference: #532

This change introduces a new `resource/schema` package, which contains schema interfaces and types relevant to resources. This new schema implementation also provides strongly typed attributes, nested attributes, and blocks with customizable types. Nested attributes and blocks are exposed with a separate nested object for customization, plan modification, and validation.

The implementation leans heavily on the design choice of the framework being responsible for preventing provider developer runtime errors. The tailored fields no longer expose functionality that is not available for resources. The framework design will also raise compiler-time errors for errant typing of validators.

No changes are required for data handling in any other `resource.Resource` methods.

Example definition:

```go
package test

import (
	"context"

	"github.com/bflad/terraform-plugin-framework-type-time/timetypes"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/float64validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/listvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/stringvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/resource"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/resource/schema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/schema/validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/types"
)

type ThingResource struct{}

func (r ThingResource) Schema(ctx context.Context, req resource.SchemaRequest, resp *resource.SchemaResponse) {
	resp.Schema = schema.Schema{
		Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
			"string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				Required: true,
				Validators: []validator.String{
					stringvalidator.LengthBetween(3, 256),
				},
			},
			"custom_string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				CustomType: timetypes.RFC3339Type,
				Optional:   true,
			},
			"list_attribute": schema.ListAttribute{
				ElementType: types.StringType,
				Optional:    true,
			},
			"list_nested_attribute": schema.ListNestedAttribute{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"bool_attribute": schema.BoolAttribute{
							Optional: true,
						},
					},
					Validators: []validator.Object{ /*...*/ },
				},
				Optional: true,
				Validators: []validator.List{
					listvalidator.SizeAtMost(2),
				},
			},
			"single_nested_attribute": schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
				Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
					"int64_attribute": schema.Int64Attribute{
						Optional: true,
					},
				},
				Optional: true,
			},
		},
		Blocks: map[string]schema.Block{
			"list_block": schema.ListNestedBlock{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedBlockObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"float64_attribute": schema.Float64Attribute{
							Optional: true,
							Validators: []validator.Float64{
								float64validator.OneOf(1.2, 2.4),
							},
						},
					},
					Validators: []validator.Object{ /*...*/ },
				},
				Validators: []validator.List{
					listvalidator.SizeAtMost(2),
				},
			},
		},
	}
}
```

To migrate a resource schema:

- Add `github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/resource/schema` to the `import` statement
- Switch the `resource.Resource` implementation `GetSchema` method to `Schema` whose response includes a `schema.Schema` from the new package.

Prior implementation:

```go
func (r ThingResource) GetSchema(ctx context.Context) (tfsdk.Schema, diag.Diagnostics) {
  return tfsdk.Schema{/* ... */}, nil
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
func (r ThingResource) Schema(ctx context.Context, req resource.SchemaRequest, resp *resource.SchemaResponse) {
  resp.Schema = schema.Schema{/*...*/}
}
```

If the resource requires no schema, the method can be entirely empty.

- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Attribute` with `map[string]schema.Attribute`
- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Block` with `map[string]schema.Block`
- Switch individual attribute and block definitions. Unless the code was already taking advantage of custom attribute types (uncommon so far), the `Type` field will be removed and the map entries must declare the typed implementation, e.g. a `tfsdk.Attribute` with `Type: types.StringType` is equivalent to `schema.StringAttribute`. Custom attribute types can be specified via the `CustomType` field in each of the implementations.

Prior primitive type (`types.BoolType`, `types.Float64Type`, `types.Int64Type`, `types.NumberType`, `types.StringType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.StringType,
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.StringAttribute{
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection type (`types.ListType`, `types.MapType`, `types.SetType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.ListType{
    ElemType: types.StringType,
  },
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.ListAttribute{
  ElementType: types.StringType,
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior single nested attributes type (`tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
  Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection nested attributes type (`tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.MapNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.SetNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]schema.Attribute
schema.ListNestedAttribute{
  NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
    Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  },
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection blocks type (`tfsdk.Block`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Block" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Block
tfsdk.Block{
  Attributes: map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Blocks: map[string]tfsdk.Block{/*...*/},
  NestingMode: tfsdk.BlockNestingModeList,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The schema.XXXBlock must be declared inside map[string]schema.Block
schema.ListNestedBlock{
  NestedObject: schema.NestedBlockObject{
    Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{/*...*/},
    Blocks: map[string]schema.Block{/*...*/},
  },
}
```
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #508
Reference: #532

This change introduces a new `provider/metaschema` package, which contains schema interfaces and types relevant to provider meta schemas, such as omitting `Computed`, `DeprecatedMessage`, `Sensitive`, plan modifiers, validators, blocks, schema descriptions, and schema versioning. This new schema implementation also provides strongly typed attributes and nested attributes with customizable types. Nested attributes are exposed with a separate nested object for customization.

The implementation leans heavily on the design choice of the framework being responsible for preventing provider developer runtime errors. The tailored fields no longer expose functionality that is not available for provider meta schemas.

No changes are required for data handling during requests.

Example definition:

```go
package test

import (
	"context"

	"github.com/bflad/terraform-plugin-framework-type-time/timetypes"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/float64validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/listvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/stringvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider/metaschema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/schema/validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/types"
)

type ExampleCloudProvider struct{}

func (p ExampleCloudProvider) MetaSchema(ctx context.Context, req provider.MetaSchemaRequest, resp *provider.MetaSchemaResponse) {
	resp.Schema = metaschema.Schema{
		Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
			"string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				Required: true,
			},
			"custom_string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				CustomType: timetypes.RFC3339Type,
				Optional:   true,
			},
			"list_attribute": schema.ListAttribute{
				ElementType: types.StringType,
				Optional:    true,
			},
			"list_nested_attribute": schema.ListNestedAttribute{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"bool_attribute": schema.BoolAttribute{
							Optional: true,
						},
					},
				},
				Optional: true,
			},
			"single_nested_attribute": schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
				Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
					"int64_attribute": schema.Int64Attribute{
						Optional: true,
					},
				},
				Optional: true,
			},
		},
	}
}
```

To migrate a provider meta schema:

- Add `github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider/metaschema` to the `import` statement
- Switch the `provider.ProviderWithMetaSchema` implementation `GetMetaSchema` method to `MetaSchema` whose response includes a `metaschema.Schema` from the new package.

Prior implementation:

```go
func (p ExampleCloudProvider) GetMetaSchema(ctx context.Context) (tfsdk.Schema, diag.Diagnostics) {
  return tfsdk.Schema{/* ... */}, nil
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
func (p ExampleCloudProvider) MetaSchema(ctx context.Context, req provider.MetaSchemaRequest, resp *provider.MetaSchemaResponse) {
  resp.Schema =  metaschema.Schema{/*...*/}
}
```

If the provider requires no meta schema, the method can be removed entirely.

- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Attribute` with `map[string]metaschema.Attribute`
- Switch individual attribute  definitions. Unless the code was already taking advantage of custom attribute types (uncommon so far), the `Type` field will be removed and the map entries must declare the typed implementation, e.g. a `tfsdk.Attribute` with `Type: types.StringType` is equivalent to `metaschema.StringAttribute`. Custom attribute types can be specified via the `CustomType` field in each of the implementations.

Prior primitive type (`types.BoolType`, `types.Float64Type`, `types.Int64Type`, `types.NumberType`, `types.StringType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.StringType,
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The metaschema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]metaschema.Attribute
schema.StringAttribute{
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection type (`types.ListType`, `types.MapType`, `types.SetType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.ListType{
    ElemType: types.StringType,
  },
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The metaschema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]metaschema.Attribute
metaschema.ListAttribute{
  ElementType: types.StringType,
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior single nested attributes type (`tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The metaschema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]metaschema.Attribute
metaschema.SingleNestedAttribute{
  Attributes: map[string]metaschema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection nested attributes type (`tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.MapNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.SetNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The metaschema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]metaschema.Attribute
metaschema.ListNestedAttribute{
  NestedObject: metaschema.NestedAttributeObject{
    Attributes: map[string]metaschema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  },
  Required: true,
}
```
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #546
Reference: #553
Reference: #558
Reference: #562
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #508
Reference: #532

This change introduces a new `provider/metaschema` package, which contains schema interfaces and types relevant to provider meta schemas, such as omitting `Computed`, `DeprecatedMessage`, `Sensitive`, plan modifiers, validators, blocks, schema descriptions, and schema versioning. This new schema implementation also provides strongly typed attributes and nested attributes with customizable types. Nested attributes are exposed with a separate nested object for customization.

The implementation leans heavily on the design choice of the framework being responsible for preventing provider developer runtime errors. The tailored fields no longer expose functionality that is not available for provider meta schemas.

No changes are required for data handling during requests.

Example definition:

```go
package test

import (
	"context"

	"github.com/bflad/terraform-plugin-framework-type-time/timetypes"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/float64validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/listvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework-validators/stringvalidator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider/metaschema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/schema/validator"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/types"
)

type ExampleCloudProvider struct{}

func (p ExampleCloudProvider) MetaSchema(ctx context.Context, req provider.MetaSchemaRequest, resp *provider.MetaSchemaResponse) {
	resp.Schema = metaschema.Schema{
		Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
			"string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				Required: true,
			},
			"custom_string_attribute": schema.StringAttribute{
				CustomType: timetypes.RFC3339Type,
				Optional:   true,
			},
			"list_attribute": schema.ListAttribute{
				ElementType: types.StringType,
				Optional:    true,
			},
			"list_nested_attribute": schema.ListNestedAttribute{
				NestedObject: schema.NestedAttributeObject{
					Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
						"bool_attribute": schema.BoolAttribute{
							Optional: true,
						},
					},
				},
				Optional: true,
			},
			"single_nested_attribute": schema.SingleNestedAttribute{
				Attributes: map[string]schema.Attribute{
					"int64_attribute": schema.Int64Attribute{
						Optional: true,
					},
				},
				Optional: true,
			},
		},
	}
}
```

To migrate a provider meta schema:

- Add `github.com/hashicorp/terraform-plugin-framework/provider/metaschema` to the `import` statement
- Switch the `provider.ProviderWithMetaSchema` implementation `GetMetaSchema` method to `MetaSchema` whose response includes a `metaschema.Schema` from the new package.

Prior implementation:

```go
func (p ExampleCloudProvider) GetMetaSchema(ctx context.Context) (tfsdk.Schema, diag.Diagnostics) {
  return tfsdk.Schema{/* ... */}, nil
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
func (p ExampleCloudProvider) MetaSchema(ctx context.Context, req provider.MetaSchemaRequest, resp *provider.MetaSchemaResponse) {
  resp.Schema =  metaschema.Schema{/*...*/}
}
```

If the provider requires no meta schema, the method can be removed entirely.

- Switch `map[string]tfsdk.Attribute` with `map[string]metaschema.Attribute`
- Switch individual attribute  definitions. Unless the code was already taking advantage of custom attribute types (uncommon so far), the `Type` field will be removed and the map entries must declare the typed implementation, e.g. a `tfsdk.Attribute` with `Type: types.StringType` is equivalent to `metaschema.StringAttribute`. Custom attribute types can be specified via the `CustomType` field in each of the implementations.

Prior primitive type (`types.BoolType`, `types.Float64Type`, `types.Int64Type`, `types.NumberType`, `types.StringType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.StringType,
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The metaschema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]metaschema.Attribute
schema.StringAttribute{
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection type (`types.ListType`, `types.MapType`, `types.SetType`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Required: true,
  Type: types.ListType{
    ElemType: types.StringType,
  },
}
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The metaschema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]metaschema.Attribute
metaschema.ListAttribute{
  ElementType: types.StringType,
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior single nested attributes type (`tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.SingleNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The metaschema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]metaschema.Attribute
metaschema.SingleNestedAttribute{
  Attributes: map[string]metaschema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  Required: true,
}
```

Prior collection nested attributes type (`tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.MapNestedAttributes()`, `tfsdk.SetNestedAttributes()`) attribute implementation:

```go
// The "tfsdk.Attribute" could be omitted inside a map[string]tfsdk.Attribute
tfsdk.Attribute{
  Attributes: tfsdk.ListNestedAttributes(map[string]tfsdk.Attribute{/*...*/}),
  Required: true,
},
```

Migrated implementation:

```go
// The metaschema.XXXAttribute must be declared inside map[string]metaschema.Attribute
metaschema.ListNestedAttribute{
  NestedObject: metaschema.NestedAttributeObject{
    Attributes: map[string]metaschema.Attribute{/*...*/},
  },
  Required: true,
}
```
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #546
Reference: #553
Reference: #558
Reference: #562
Reference: #563
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #546
Reference: #553
Reference: #558
Reference: #562
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 30, 2022
…564)

Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #437
Reference: #491
Reference: #546
Reference: #553
Reference: #558
Reference: #562
Reference: #563
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #491

Refer to the following pull request descriptions for migration information about migrating to the split schema packages:

- `datasource/schema`: #546
- `provider/schema`: #553
- `resource/schema`: #558
- `provider/metaschema`: #562
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #491

Refer to the following pull request descriptions for migration information about migrating to the split schema packages:

- `datasource/schema`: #546
- `provider/schema`: #553
- `resource/schema`: #558
- `provider/metaschema`: #562
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #491

Refer to the following pull request descriptions for migration information about migrating to the split schema packages:

- `datasource/schema`: #546
- `provider/schema`: #553
- `resource/schema`: #558
- `provider/metaschema`: #562
bflad added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2022
Reference: #132
Reference: #326
Reference: #491

Refer to the following pull request descriptions for migration information about migrating to the split schema packages:

- `datasource/schema`: #546
- `provider/schema`: #553
- `resource/schema`: #558
- `provider/metaschema`: #562
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