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Modification of grbl that provides motion in polar coordinates and other features for our graffiti machine. Grbl is open source, embedded, high performance g-code-parser and CNC milling controller written in optimized C that will run on a straight Arduino

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grbl-polar


Graffiti robot firmware base on Grbl v0.9

The implemented kinematics allow a 2 string + gravity system (as in hektor), and the pwm support allows triggering the spray using a servo-motor.

additional features:

  • define POLAR: swaps from cartesian to polar kinematics. It's required to set up the distance between the motors. Homing at startup is essential, otherwisse positioning can not be achieved.
  • define RC_SERVO: Use PIN D11 to drive the servo. Use the commands M03 Sxxx (xxx between 0 and 255) to rotate the servo between 0-180. The command M05 turns the servo to zero degrees. source

alt text

##Flashing

To flash the grbl to arduino we did it through terminal. To compile the code:

make clean
make grbl.hex

And to flash it:

(AVRDUDE-PATH)/avrdude -C(AVRDUDE.CONF-PATH)/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -carduino -P/dev/(USB) -b(BAUTRATE) -D -Uflash:w:(GRBLPOLAR-PATH)/grbl.hex:i

e.g:

/home/Applications/arduino/hardware/tools/avr/bin/avrdude -C/home/Applications/arduino/hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -carduino -P/dev/ttyUSB0 -b57600 -D -Uflash:w:/POLAR/grbl-polar/grbl.hex:i 

##Configuring Grbl-polar The Grbl-polar's configuration is the same as in [Grbl v0.9] (https://github.com/ilaro-org/grbl-polar/wiki/Configuring-Grbl-v0.9). But we have added a new setting: 'distance'. You can define it through the GUI settings or by the command line:

 $27=1000 (distance, mm)

It defines the distance between the two motors and it is needed in order to achieve machine's positioning.

alt text

##Gcode

To generate the G-code you can use any slicing program and slice a vectorial drawing. We used Inkscape because it is opensource and you can do vectorial drawings and slice them directly with the Laser Plug-In. You have to take into account when sittuating the drawing in the page that the center (0,0) of the robot is situated on the left motor.

To send G-code to the robot we had used http://chilipeppr.com/grbl or Universal G-code Sender

GPLv3 license

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Modification of grbl that provides motion in polar coordinates and other features for our graffiti machine. Grbl is open source, embedded, high performance g-code-parser and CNC milling controller written in optimized C that will run on a straight Arduino

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