Add support to read async

[jorgecarleitao]

Closes #32

Backward incompatible changes

Thrift code generation had a disruptive change from 0.13 (which parquet-format depends on) to 0.15 (latest thrift): thrift enums are no longer generated into rust enums in Camel case, but to structs with CAPITAL cases. Since this library uses enums for compile-time validation of the parameters (e.g. Compression), and because enums are the de facto way in rust of handling these, this PR had to bridge some of the APIs exposed by the code generation.

This also allowed to review all dependencies on the parquet-format and adjust accordingly. Therefore:

• Encoding is now only exposed in encoding::Encoding
• CompressionCodec was renamed to Compression and is only exposed in compression::Compression
• There is now a trait DataPageHeaderExt to access some attributes from the code-generated DataPageHeader from parquet-format as this crates's enums (i.e. it performs the conversion automatically so that we do not have to worry about that).

Other notes

This replaces thrift and parquet-format by parquet-format-async-temp that contains a minimal thrift library to handle sync and async, together with the parquet-generated code against it using the compiler version that supports async. That crate is basically apache/thrift#2426 and apache/thrift#2426 in a single crate and exists because thrift has 2 releases every year or so and the PR has been 6 days without feedback, suggesting some delay on that front. Once these land, we migrate back to parquet-format-rs and thrift.

[jorgecarleitao]

update: this now includes reading of both metadata and pages (i.e. data).

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #33 (d36a11a) into main (fd93650) will decrease coverage by 0.94%.
The diff coverage is 54.75%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #33      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   68.79%   67.84%   -0.95%     
==========================================
  Files          61       62       +1     
  Lines        3326     3427     +101     
==========================================
+ Hits         2288     2325      +37     
- Misses       1038     1102      +64     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/encoding/mod.rs	50.00% <ø> (ø)
src/error.rs	18.75% <0.00%> (ø)
src/lib.rs	76.73% <ø> (ø)
src/metadata/row_metadata.rs	42.85% <ø> (ø)
src/metadata/sort.rs	0.00% <ø> (ø)
src/page/page_dict/mod.rs	36.84% <ø> (ø)
src/read/compression.rs	55.93% <ø> (ø)
src/schema/types/basic_type.rs	100.00% <ø> (ø)
src/schema/types/parquet_type.rs	38.33% <ø> (ø)
src/schema/types/spec.rs	61.29% <ø> (ø)
... and 30 more

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