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feat(encoding): adds encoding support for ECI and input modes (#30)
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Adds support for ECI mechanism and various input encoding modes.
Adds graceful handling of invalid file types. Updates gaps in
documentation. Adds option for specifying primary data.
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jshor authored Dec 16, 2019
1 parent ca2ab14 commit e9ff0d0
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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions .editorconfig
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# EditorConfig helps developers define and maintain consistent
# coding styles between different editors and IDEs
# editorconfig.org

root = true


[*]

# Change these settings to your own preference
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2

# We recommend you to keep these unchanged
end_of_line = lf
charset = utf-8
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
insert_final_newline = true

[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
14 changes: 9 additions & 5 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,13 +10,13 @@
alt="Code coverage">
</a>

<a href="https://travis-ci.org/jshor/symbology">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/jshor/symbology?logo=travis&style=for-the-badge"
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/jshor/symbology?branch=master">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/com/jshor/symbology/master?logo=travis&style=for-the-badge"
alt="Build status: Travis">
</a>

<a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jshor/symbology">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/jshor/symbology?logo=appveyor&style=for-the-badge"
<a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jshor/symbology?branch=master">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/jshor/symbology/master?logo=appveyor&style=for-the-badge"
alt="Build status: AppVeyor">
</a>

Expand All @@ -43,7 +43,11 @@ const symbology = require('symbology')

(async function () {
try {
await data = symbology.createStream(Symbol, '12345', symbology.Output.PNG)
await data = symbology.createStream({
symbology: symbology.Barcode.CODE128,
backgroundColor: 'ff00ff',
foregroundColor: '00ff00'
}, '12345')

console.log('Result: ', data)
} catch (err) {
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6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion docs/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ const symbology = require('symbology')

(async function () {
try {
await data = symbology.createStream(Symbol, '12345', symbology.Output.PNG)
await data = symbology.createStream({
symbology: symbology.Barcode.CODE128,
backgroundColor: 'ff00ff',
foregroundColor: '00ff00'
}, '12345')

console.log('Result: ', data)
} catch (err) {
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/docs/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ const symbology = require('symbology')

(async function () {
try {
await data = symbology.createStream(Symbol, '12345', symbology.Output.PNG)
await data = symbology.createStream(Symbol, '12345')

console.log('Result: ', data)
} catch (err) {
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions docs/docs/api.md
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Expand Up @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ For png, it will render `data` as a base64 string.

```js
try {
await data = symbology.createStream(Symbol, '12345', symbology.Output.PNG)
await data = symbology.createStream(Symbol, '12345')

console.log('Result: ', data)
} catch (err) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ For example, to render an svg, the `fileName` must be of the format: `<myfile>.s

```js
try {
await data = symbology.createFile(Symbol, '12345', symbology.Output.PNG)
await data = symbology.createFile(Symbol, '12345')

console.log('File created! Result: ', data)
} catch (err) {
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/docs/development.md
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Expand Up @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ In Travis CI, test coverage results are sent to [Coveralls](https://coveralls.io

## Committing

Commit message standards abide by [`standard-changelog`](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/conventional-changelog). This module utilizes [`commitizen`](https://github.com/commitizen/cz-cli) as a devDependency to help developers write their commits, and commit messages are enforced using [`commitlint`]().
Commit message standards abide by [`standard-changelog`](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/conventional-changelog). This module utilizes [`commitizen`](https://github.com/commitizen/cz-cli) as a devDependency to help developers write their commits, and commit messages are enforced using [`commitlint`](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/commitlint).

## Versioning

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96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletions docs/docs/encoding.md
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# Encoding

By default, all input data is assumed to be encoded in Unicode (UTF-8) format. Many barcode symbologies encode data using Latin-1 ([ISO-8851-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1)) character encoding, which means the input data will be converted from Unicode to Latin-1 before being put in the symbol. [QR Code](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#qr-code-iso-18004), [Micro QR Code](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#micro-qr-code-iso-18004), [Han Xin Code](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#han-xin-code), and [Grid Matrix](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#grid-matrix) standards can encode Chinese or Japanese characters, which are also converted from Unicode.

If characters which can not be encoded using the default character encoding are encountered during render, the [Extended Channel Interpolation (ECI)](#extended-channel-interpolation-eci) method will be used to encode the data.

:::warning Important
Not all barcode readers support ECI mode, so using ECI can sometimes result in unreadable barcodes. If you are using characters beyond those supported by Latin-1, you should check that the resulting barcode can be understood by your target barcode reader.
:::

### Extended Channel Interpolation (ECI)

If you are passing in input data from file which is not encoded in UTF-8, you can specify the encoding using the `eci` option with the appropriate ECI code.

This procedure will add an ECI flag in the barcode data that tells the barcode reader to change character encoding.

:::tip Note
A warning message will be generated when ECI codes have been inserted into a symbol.
:::

### Available ECI Codes

The following is a list of available ECI codes:

| ECI Code | Character Encoding Scheme |
|----------|---------------------------------------------|
| 3 | ISO-8859-1 - Latin alphabet No. 1 (default) |
| 4 | ISO-8859-2 - Latin alphabet No. 2 |
| 5 | ISO-8859-3 - Latin alphabet No. 3 |
| 6 | ISO-8859-4 - Latin alphabet No. 4 |
| 7 | ISO-8859-5 - Latin/Cyrillic alphabet |
| 8 | ISO-8859-6 - Latin/Arabic alphabet |
| 9 | ISO-8859-7 - Latin/Greek alphabet |
| 10 | ISO-8859-8 - Latin/Hebrew alphabet |
| 11 | ISO-8859-9 - Latin alphabet No. 5 |
| 12 | ISO-8859-10 - Latin alphabet No. 6 |
| 13 | ISO-8859-11 - Latin/Thai alphabet |
| 15 | ISO-8859-13 - Latin alphabet No. 7 |
| 16 | ISO-8859-14 - Latin alphabet No. 8 (Celtic) |
| 17 | ISO-8859-15 - Latin alphabet No. 9 |
| 18 | ISO-8859-16 - Latin alphabet No. 10 |
| 20 | Shift-Jis (JISX 0208 and JISX 0201) ❖ |
| 21 | Windows-1250 - Latin 2 (Central Europe) |
| 22 | Windows-1251 - Cyrillic |
| 23 | Windows-1252 – Latin 1 |
| 24 | Windows-1256 - Arabic |
| 25 | UCS-2 Unicode (High Order Byte First) ❖ |
| 26 | Unicode (UTF-8) |
| 27 | ISO-646:1991 7bit Charset |
| 28 | Big-5 (Taiwan) Chinese Charset ❖ |
| 29 | GB(PRC) Chinese Charset ❖ |
| 30 | Korean Charset (KSX1001:1998) ❖ |

:::tip ❖ Note
When using the ECI flag, all input data will be treated as raw binary. This means that any data which is encoded using a multible byte encoding scheme (one other than UTF-8) will not use optimal compression.

It's recomended that data using these schemes are converted to UTF-8 before rendering the barcode.
:::

### GS1 Data

GS1 data can be encoded in a number of symbologies. Application identifiers should be enclosed in square brackets (`[...]`) followed by the data to be encoded.

To encode GS1 data, set the `encoding` option to `Encoding.GS1_MODE` (see [Encoding Modes](#encoding-modes)).

:::tip Note
GS1 mode is automatically assumed for EAN-128, DataBar and Composite symbologies but is also available for [Code 16k](../guide/symbologies/stacked.md#code-16k-en-12323), [Data Matrix](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#data-matrix-ecc200-iso-16022), [QR Code](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#qr-code-iso-18004), [Aztec Code](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#aztec-code-iso-24778), [DotCode](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#dotcode), and [QR Code](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#qr-code-iso-18004).
:::

### HIBC Data

**Health Industry Bar Code (HIBC)** data may also be encoded in the [Code 39](../guide/symbologies/one-dimensional.md#code-39), [Code 128](../guide/symbologies/one-dimensional.md#code-128), [Codablock-F](../guide/symbologies/stacked.md#codablock-f), [Data Matrix](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#data-matrix-ecc200-iso-16022), [QR Code](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#qr-code-iso-18004), [PDF417](../guide/symbologies/stacked.md#pdf417-iso-15438) and [Aztec Code](../guide/symbologies/two-dimensional.md#aztec-code-iso-24778) symbologies. Within this mode, the leading `+` and the check character are automatically added.

## Encoding Modes

The way in which the input data is encoded can be set using the `encoding` property. Valid values are described below.

| Value | Effect |
|--------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| DATA_MODE | Uses full ASCII range interpreted as Latin-1 or binary data. |
| UNICODE_MODE | Uses pre-formatted UTF-8 input. |
| GS1_MODE | Encodes GS1 data using FNC1 characters. |

Values can be accessed using the `Encoding` enumerated type.

### Example

```js
const symbology = require('symbology')

symbology.createStream({
symbology: Symbology.Barcode.CODE128,
encoding: symbology.Encoding.GS1_MODE
}, '12345')
```

71 changes: 54 additions & 17 deletions docs/docs/options.md
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# Options

## Basic Config

The following symbology options are available:

| Enumerated type | Type | Meaning | Required? | Default value |
|-------------------------|-----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|---------------|
| Enumerated type | Type | Meaning | Required? | Default value |
|-------------------------|-----------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|---------------|
| `symbology` | `Symbol` | The enumerated type of the symbology (see [Reference](../guide/README.md) for a list). | **Yes** | |
| `height` | `Number` | The height of the image. If specified, this will maintain the aspect ratio. | No | 50 |
| `whitespaceWidth` | `Number` | Width of whitespace, for barcodes which have this option. | No | 0 |
| `borderWidth` | `Number` | Width of border. | No | 0 |
| `outputOptions` | `Number` | Symbology-specific output option. | No | `NULL` |
| `foregroundColor` | `String` | Barcode foreground color. | No | `FFFFFF` |
| `backgroundColor` | `String` | Barcode background color. | No | `000000` |
| `fileName` | `String` | Full path to the file to render. | **Yes*** | |
| `scale` | `Number` | Scale of the barcode image. Applies only to PNG. | No | 1.0 |
| `option1` | `Number` | Symbology-type-specific option value. | No | `NULL` |
| `option2` | `Number` | Symbology-type-specific option value. | No | `NULL` |
| `option3` | `Number` | Symbology-type-specific option value. | No | `NULL` |
| `showHumanReadableText` | `Boolean` | Show or hide the symbology data as human-readable text (if applicable). | No | `true` |


\* required only if using [`createFile()`](api.md#createfile).
| `height` | `Number` | The height of the image. If specified, this will maintain the aspect ratio. | No | `50` |
| `whitespaceWidth` | `Number` | Width of whitespace, for barcodes which have this option. | No | `0` |
| `borderWidth` | `Number` | Width of border. | No | `0` |
| `outputOptions` | `Number` | [Symbology-specific output options.](#output-options) | No | `0` |
| `foregroundColor` | `String` | Barcode foreground color. | No | `FFFFFF` |
| `backgroundColor` | `String` | Barcode background color. | No | `000000` |
| `fileName` | `String` | Full path to the file to render. | **Yes*** | |
| `scale` | `Number` | Scale of the barcode image. Applies only to PNG. | No | `1.0` |
| `option1` | `Number` | Symbology-type-specific option value. | No | `null` |
| `option2` | `Number` | Symbology-type-specific option value. | No | `null` |
| `option3` | `Number` | Symbology-type-specific option value. | No | `null` |
| `showHumanReadableText` | `Boolean` | Show or hide the symbology data as human-readable text (if applicable). | No | `true` |
| `encoding` | `Encoding`| [The enumerated encoding type of input data.](encoding.md#encoding-modes) | No | `DATA_MODE` |
| `eci` | `Number` | [ECI encoding mode.](encoding.md#extended-channel-interpolation-eci) | No | `0` |
| `primary` | `String` | Primary message data for more complex symbols. | No | `null` |
| `text` | `String` | Human-readable text to display. Defaults to the input data value. | No | (Data value) |

\* required only if using [`createFile()`](api.md#createfile).

## Output Options

`outputOptions` can be used to adjust various aspects of the rendered symbology.

| Value | Effect |
|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `BARCODE_NO_ASCII` | No options selected. (default) |
| `BARCODE_BIND` | Boundary bars above and below the symbol and between rows if stacking. |
| `BARCODE_BOX` | Add a box surrounding the symbol and whitespace. |
| `READER_INIT` | Add a reader initialisation symbol to the data before encoding. |
| `SMALL_TEXT` | Use a smaller font for the human readable text. |
| `BOLD_TEXT` | Embolden the human readable text. |
| `CMYK_COLOUR` | Select the CMYK colour space option for encapsulated PostScript files. |
| `BARCODE_DOTTY_MODE` | Plot a matrix symbol using dots rather than squares. |

### Multiple Options

Options can be applied using the `Options` enumerated type.

Multiple options can be selected by adding them together in the `outputOptions` value.

#### Example

```js
const symbology = require('symbology')

symbology.createStream({
symbology: Symbology.Barcode.CODE128,
outputOptions: symbology.Options.BARCODE_BIND + symbology.Options.READER_INIT
}, '12345')
```
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