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Remove variants of assertThrows accepting ThrowingSupplier
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JUnit Jupiter 5.3.0 introduced new variants of `assertThrows()` that
accept `ThrowingSupplier` arguments instead of `Executable` (see #1394).
However, this change prevents existing code from compiling against
Jupiter 5.3.0 if the code in question used a method reference for an
overloaded method with a `void` return type. Consequently, this was a
breaking change.

Note that overloaded methods with non-void return types are not
affected. For example, even though `java.util.concurrent.Future` has
two `get(...)` methods, it still can be used as a method reference as
`future::get` without suffering from issues with type inference since
such a method can always properly be inferred to be a
`ThrowingSupplier`.

This commit fixes the breaking change by removing all variants of
`assertThrows` that accept a `ThrowingSupplier`. In addition, this
commit reverts the related changes to `ThrowingSupplier` (i.e., it no
longer implements `Executable` via a `default` interface method).

Issue: #1576
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sbrannen committed Sep 9, 2018
1 parent f66b42f commit 381928a
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
[[release-notes-5.3.1]]
== 5.3.1

*Date of Release:*
*Date of Release:* September ❓, 2018

*Scope:* Bug fixes since 5.3.0

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -30,7 +30,16 @@ repository on GitHub.

==== Bug Fixes

* ❓
* Invocations of `assertThrows()` that are passed a method reference for an overloaded
method with a `void` return type once again compile.
- For example, given an instance of `java.lang.Object` stored in a variable named
`object`, `assertThrows(Exception.class, object::wait)` compiled against JUnit 5.2.0,
failed to compile against JUnit 5.3.0, but now compiles against JUnit 5.3.1.

==== Breaking Changes

* In order to revert the aforementioned breaking change, variants of `assertThrows()`
introduced in JUnit 5.3.0 that accept `ThrowingSupplier` arguments have been removed.


[[release-notes-5.3.1-junit-vintage]]
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Expand Up @@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.function.Executable;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.function.ThrowingSupplier;
import org.junit.platform.commons.util.StringUtils;
import org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError;

/**
Expand All @@ -35,49 +33,25 @@ private AssertThrows() {
}

static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, Executable executable) {
return assertThrows(expectedType, asSupplier(executable), (Object) null);
return assertThrows(expectedType, executable, (Object) null);
}

static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, Executable executable, String message) {
return assertThrows(expectedType, asSupplier(executable), (Object) message);
return assertThrows(expectedType, executable, (Object) message);
}

static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, Executable executable,
Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {

return assertThrows(expectedType, asSupplier(executable), (Object) messageSupplier);
}

/**
* @since 5.3
*/
static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, ThrowingSupplier<?> supplier) {
return assertThrows(expectedType, supplier::get, (Object) null);
}

/**
* @since 5.3
*/
static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, ThrowingSupplier<?> supplier, String message) {
return assertThrows(expectedType, supplier::get, (Object) message);
}

/**
* @since 5.3
*/
static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, ThrowingSupplier<?> supplier,
Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {

return assertThrows(expectedType, supplier::get, (Object) messageSupplier);
return assertThrows(expectedType, executable, (Object) messageSupplier);
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, ResultAwareThrowingSupplier<?> supplier,
private static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, Executable executable,
Object messageOrSupplier) {

Object result;
try {
result = supplier.get();
executable.execute();
}
catch (Throwable actualException) {
if (expectedType.isInstance(actualException)) {
Expand All @@ -90,54 +64,9 @@ private static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, Resul
}
}

String includedResult = supplier.includeResult()
? String.format(" (returned %s).", StringUtils.nullSafeToString(result))
: ".";
String message = buildPrefix(nullSafeGet(messageOrSupplier))
+ String.format("Expected %s to be thrown, but nothing was thrown", getCanonicalName(expectedType))
+ includedResult;
+ String.format("Expected %s to be thrown, but nothing was thrown.", getCanonicalName(expectedType));
throw new AssertionFailedError(message);
}

private interface ResultAwareThrowingSupplier<T> extends ThrowingSupplier<T> {

/**
* Determine if the result of invoking {@link #get()} should be included
* in the assertion failure message if this supplier returns an actual
* result instead of throwing an exception.
*
* @return {@code true} by default; can be overridden in concrete implementations
*/
default boolean includeResult() {
return true;
}
}

private static ResultAwareThrowingSupplier<Void> asSupplier(Executable executable) {
return new ResultAwareThrowingSupplierAdapter(executable);
}

/**
* Adapts an {@link Executable} to the {@link ResultAwareThrowingSupplier} API.
*/
private static class ResultAwareThrowingSupplierAdapter implements ResultAwareThrowingSupplier<Void> {

private final Executable executable;

ResultAwareThrowingSupplierAdapter(Executable executable) {
this.executable = executable;
}

@Override
public Void get() throws Throwable {
executable.execute();
return null;
}

@Override
public boolean includeResult() {
return false;
}
}

}
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Expand Up @@ -1211,75 +1211,6 @@ public static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, Execut
return AssertThrows.assertThrows(expectedType, executable, messageSupplier);
}

// --- supplier ---

/**
* <em>Asserts</em> that execution of the given {@code supplier} throws
* an exception of the {@code expectedType} and returns the exception.
*
* <p>If no exception is thrown, or if an exception of a different type is
* thrown, this method will fail.
*
* <p>If the given {@link ThrowingSupplier} returns a result instead of
* throwing an exception, the result will be included in the failure message.
*
* <p>If you do not want to perform additional checks on the exception instance,
* simply ignore the return value.
*
* @since 5.3
*/
@API(status = STABLE, since = "5.3")
public static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, ThrowingSupplier<?> supplier) {
return AssertThrows.assertThrows(expectedType, supplier);
}

/**
* <em>Asserts</em> that execution of the given {@code supplier} throws
* an exception of the {@code expectedType} and returns the exception.
*
* <p>If no exception is thrown, or if an exception of a different type is
* thrown, this method will fail.
*
* <p>If the given {@link ThrowingSupplier} returns a result instead of
* throwing an exception, the result will be included in the failure message.
*
* <p>If you do not want to perform additional checks on the exception instance,
* simply ignore the return value.
*
* @since 5.3
*/
@API(status = STABLE, since = "5.3")
public static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, ThrowingSupplier<?> supplier,
String message) {

return AssertThrows.assertThrows(expectedType, supplier, message);
}

/**
* <em>Asserts</em> that execution of the given {@code supplier} throws
* an exception of the {@code expectedType} and returns the exception.
*
* <p>If no exception is thrown, or if an exception of a different type is
* thrown, this method will fail.
*
* <p>If necessary, the failure message will be retrieved lazily from the
* supplied {@code messageSupplier}.
*
* <p>If the given {@link ThrowingSupplier} returns a result instead of
* throwing an exception, the result will be included in the failure message.
*
* <p>If you do not want to perform additional checks on the exception instance,
* simply ignore the return value.
*
* @since 5.3
*/
@API(status = STABLE, since = "5.3")
public static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(Class<T> expectedType, ThrowingSupplier<?> supplier,
Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {

return AssertThrows.assertThrows(expectedType, supplier, messageSupplier);
}

// --- executable ---

/**
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Expand Up @@ -23,15 +23,6 @@
* {@link java.util.function.Supplier}, except that a {@code ThrowingSupplier}
* can throw any kind of exception, including checked exceptions.
*
* <p>As of JUnit Jupiter 5.3, {@code ThrowingSupplier} extends
* {@link Executable}, providing a <em>default</em> implementation of
* {@link #execute()} that delegates to {@link #get()} and ignores the return
* value. This allows the Java compiler to disambiguate between
* {@code ThrowingSupplier} and {@code Executable} when performing type
* inference for a lambda expression or method reference supplied to
* an overloaded method that accepts either a {@code ThrowingSupplier} or an
* {@code Executable}.
*
* <h4>Rationale for throwing {@code Throwable} instead of {@code Exception}</h4>
*
* <p>Although Java applications typically throw exceptions that are instances
Expand All @@ -51,23 +42,7 @@
*/
@FunctionalInterface
@API(status = STABLE, since = "5.0")
public interface ThrowingSupplier<T> extends Executable {

/**
* Delegates to {@link #get()} and ignores the return value.
*
* <p>This default method is not intended to be overridden. See
* {@linkplain ThrowingSupplier class-level documentation} for further
* details.
*
* @since 5.3
* @see #get()
*/
@Override
@API(status = STABLE, since = "5.3")
default void execute() throws Throwable {
get();
}
public interface ThrowingSupplier<T> {

/**
* Get a result, potentially throwing an exception.
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,17 +35,19 @@ class AssertDoesNotThrowAssertionsTests {
private static final ThrowingSupplier<String> something = () -> "enigma";

@Test
void assertDoesNotThrowWithFutureMethodReference() {
void assertDoesNotThrowWithMethodReferenceForNonVoidReturnType() {
FutureTask<String> future = new FutureTask<>(() -> {
return "foo";
});
future.run();

String result;

// Current compiler's type inference
result = assertDoesNotThrow(future::get);
assertEquals("foo", result);
// Current compiler's type inference: does NOT compile since the compiler
// cannot figure out which overloaded variant of assertDoesNotThrow() to
// invoke (i.e., Executable vs. ThrowingSupplier).
//
// result = assertDoesNotThrow(future::get);

// Explicitly as an Executable
assertDoesNotThrow((Executable) future::get);
Expand All @@ -61,7 +63,9 @@ void assertDoesNotThrowWithMethodReferenceForVoidReturnType() {

// Note: the following does not compile since the compiler cannot properly
// perform type inference for a method reference for an overloaded method
// that has a void return type such as Foo.overloaded(...)
// that has a void return type such as Foo.overloaded(...), IFF the
// compiler is simultaneously trying to pick which overloaded variant
// of assertDoesNotThrow() to invoke.
//
// assertDoesNotThrow(foo::overloaded);

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