This simple gem allows you to create MS Word docx documents from simple html documents. This makes it easy to create dynamic reports and forms that can be downloaded by your users as simple MS Word docx files.
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'htmltoword'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install htmltoword
Note: Since version 0.4.0 the create method will return a string with the contents of the file. If you want to save the file please use create_and_save. See the usage for more
In versions 0.7.0 and 1.0.0 we introduced a security vulnerability when allowing
the use of local images since no check to the files was done, potentially exposing
sensitive files in the output zipfile.
Version 1.1.0 doesn't allow the use of local images but uses an insecure open
By default, the file will be saved at the specified location. In case you want to handle the contents of the file as a string and do what suits you best, you can specify that when calling the create function.
Using the default word file as template
require 'htmltoword'
my_html = '<html><head></head><body><p>Hello</p></body></html>'
document = Htmltoword::Document.create(my_html)
file = Htmltoword::Document.create_and_save(my_html, file_path)Using your custom word file as a template, where you can setup your own style for normal text, h1,h2, etc.
require 'htmltoword'
# Configure the location of your custom templates
Htmltoword.config.custom_templates_path = 'some_path'
my_html = '<html><head></head><body><p>Hello</p></body></html>'
document = Htmltoword::Document.create(my_html, word_template_file_name)
file = Htmltoword::Document.create_and_save(my_html, file_path, word_template_file_name)The create function will return a string with the file, so you can do with it what you consider best.
The create_and_save function will create the file in the specified file_path.
For htmltoword version >= 0.2
An action controller renderer has been defined, so there's no need to declare the mime-type and you can just respond to .docx format. It will look then for views with the extension .docx.erb which will provide the HTML that will be rendered in the Word file.
# On your controller.
respond_to :docx
# filename and word_template are optional. By default it will name the file as your action and use the default template provided by the gem. The use of the .docx in the filename and word_template is optional.
def my_action
# ...
respond_with(@object, filename: 'my_file.docx', word_template: 'my_template.docx')
# Alternatively, if you don't want to create the .docx.erb template you could
respond_with(@object, content: '<html><head></head><body><p>Hello</p></body></html>', filename: 'my_file.docx')
end
def my_action2
# ...
respond_to do |format|
format.docx do
render docx: 'my_view', filename: 'my_file.docx'
# Alternatively, if you don't want to create the .docx.erb template you could
render docx: 'my_file.docx', content: '<html><head></head><body><p>Hello</p></body></html>'
end
end
endExample of my_view.docx.erb
<h1> My custom template </h1>
<%= render partial: 'my_partial', collection: @objects, as: :item %>
Example of _my_partial.docx.erb
<h3><%= item.title %></h3>
<p> My html for item <%= item.id %> goes here </p>
For htmltoword version <= 0.1.8
# Add mime-type in /config/initializers/mime_types.rb:
Mime::Type.register "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document", :docx
# Add docx responder in your controller
def show
respond_to do |format|
format.docx do
file = Htmltoword::Document.create params[:docx_html_source], "file_name.docx"
send_file file.path, :disposition => "attachment"
end
end
end // OPTIONAL: Use a jquery click handler to store the markup in a hidden form field before the form is submitted.
// Using this strategy makes it easy to allow users to dynamically edit the document that will be turned
// into a docx file, for example by toggling sections of a document.
$('#download-as-docx').on('click', function () {
$('input[name="docx_html_source"]').val('<!DOCTYPE html>\n' + $('.delivery').html());
});From version 2.0 you can configure the location of default and custom templates and xslt files. By default templates are defined under lib/htmltoword/templates and xslt under lib/htmltoword/xslt
Htmltoword.configure do |config|
config.custom_templates_path = 'path_for_custom_templates'
# If you modify this path, there should be a 'default.docx' file in there
config.default_templates_path = 'path_for_default_template'
# If you modify this path, there should be a 'html_to_wordml.xslt' file in there
config.default_xslt_path = 'some_path'
# The use of additional custom xslt will come soon
config.custom_xslt_path = 'some_path'
endAll standard html elements are supported and will create the closest equivalent in wordml. For example spans will create inline elements and divs will create block like elements.
You can add highlighting to text by wrapping it in a span with class h and adding a data style with a color that wordml supports (http://www.schemacentral.com/sc/ooxml/t-w_ST_HighlightColor.html) ie:
<span class="h" data-style="green">This text will have a green highlight</span>To create page breaks simply add a div with class -page-break ie:
<div class="-page-break"></div>Support for images is very basic and is only possible for external images(i.e accessed via URL). If the image doesn't have correctly defined it's width and height it won't be included in the document
Limitations:
- Images are external i.e. pictures accessed via URL, not stored within document
- only sizing is customisable
Examples:
<img src="http://placehold.it/250x100.png" style="width: 250px; height: 100px">
<img src="http://placehold.it/250x100.png" data-width="250px" data-height="100px">
<img src="http://placehold.it/250x100.png" data-height="150px" style="width:250px; height:100px">Word docx files are essentially just a zipped collection of xml files and resources. This gem contains a standard empty MS Word docx file and a stylesheet to transform arbitrary html into wordml. The basic functioning of this gem can be summarised as:
- Transform inputed html to wordml.
- Unzip empty word docx file bundled with gem and replace its document.xml content with the new transformed result of step 1.
- Zip up contents again into a resulting .docx file.
For more info about WordML: http://rep.oio.dk/microsoft.com/officeschemas/wordprocessingml_article.htm
Contributions would be very much appreciated.
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature) - Create new Pull Request
(The MIT License)
Copyright © 2013:
-
Cristina Matonte
-
Nicholas Frandsen