test: Migrate Frontend tests to a GHA Workflow

[DharmitD]

Description of your changes:
Resolves #10879

Converts the Prow frontend test to a GH Action Workflow.

Here's a working GH Action run on my fork: https://github.com/DharmitD/data-science-pipelines-argo/actions/runs/9525123655/job/26258863870

PR to remove the frontend test from prow config: GoogleCloudPlatform/oss-test-infra#2302

PR to remove frontend files not required anymore: #10973

Checklist:

• The title for your pull request (PR) should follow our title convention. Learn more about the pull request title convention used in this repository.

[DharmitD]

/lgtm

[google-oss-prow]

@DharmitD: you cannot LGTM your own PR.

In response to this:

/lgtm

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes-sigs/prow repository.

[hbelmiro]

/lgtm

[hbelmiro]

@jlyaoyuli @zijianjoy we still need approval from one of you guys.

cc @DharmitD

[google-oss-prow]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: hbelmiro

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• .github/OWNERS [hbelmiro]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment

[DharmitD]

@jlyaoyuli @zijianjoy we still need approval from one of you guys.

cc @DharmitD

@hbelmiro I added the removal of frontend files to a separate PR: #1097
cc: @jlyaoyuli @zijianjoy

[rimolive]

/lgtm