Xetex-devanagari [1] [2] are input mappings (.tec) for convenient LaTeX typesetting of simple Unicode Devanagari (0900-097F [3]) with the PDF-engine XeTeX [4].
Their sources (.map) are to be compiled with the TECkit [5].
The maps are maintained by Daniel Stender [6] please send hints and report problems to: [email protected].
velthuis.map, velthuis-sanskrit.map, and devanagarinumerals.map are taken over from the Velthuis packet [7] much thanks to Zdeněk Wagner.
devanagarinumerals.tec is the simplest way to turn automatically generated counters to Devanagari (XeTeX displays the numbers in Devanagari while applications like Xindy could work with the original Arabic numbering).
Since "~" expands to nonbreakable space it's important to set `~=12 in the preamble [8].
Input encoding includes:
input | means |
---|---|
aa | ā |
ii | ī |
uu | ū |
.r | ṛ |
.R | ṝ |
.l | ḷ |
"n | ṅ |
~n | ñ |
.t | ṭ |
.d | ḍ |
.n | ṇ |
"s | ś |
.s | ṣ |
.m | Anusvāra |
.h | Visarga |
.a | Avagrāha |
.o | ॐ |
@ | ° |
+ | ligature breaking |
For a complete list of Velthuis input scheme see cf. the manual of the Velthuis packet [9].
Usage like:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont[Script=Devanagari,Mapping=velthuis-sanskrit]{Sanskrit 2003}
\catcode`\~=12
\setlength\parindent{0pt}
\begin{document}
namastu"n+ga"sira"scumbicandracaamaracaarave |\\
trailokyanagaraarambhamuulas+tambhaaya "sambhave || 1 ||\\
haraka.n.thagrahaanandamiilitaak.sii.m namaamyumaam |\\
kaalakuu.tavi.saspar"sajaatamuurcchaagamaamiva || 2 ||
\end{document}
Input encoding includes:
input | means |
---|---|
qa | क़ |
.kha | ख़ |
.ga | ग़ |
za | ज़ |
Ra | ड़ |
Rha | ढ़ |
fa | फ़ |
La | ळ |
Usage like:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont[Script=Devanagari,Mapping=velthuis]{Nakula}
\catcode`\~=12
\begin{document}
am.rt ek cho.te se ghaRe meM samudr ke tal meM sthit thaa | devataa aur asur
use nikaalane ke lie samudr ko mathanaa caahate the |
\end{document}
Input coding includes (asterisk marks non-standard):
input | means |
---|---|
A | ā |
I | ī |
U | ū |
R | ṛ |
RR | ṝ |
L | ḷ |
G | ṅ |
J | ñ |
T | ṭ |
D | ḍ |
N | ṇ |
z | ś |
S | ṣ |
M | Anusvāra |
H | Visarga |
' | Avagrāha |
OM | ॐ |
.l | ळ |
- | Anudātta |
! | Svarita |
.m | Anunāsika |
° | abbrev (U+0970) |
+ | ligature breaking |
Usage like:
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont[Script=Devanagari,Mapping=harvardkyoto]{Sanskrit 2003}
\setlength\parindent{0pt}
\begin{document}
namastuG+gazirazcumbicandracAmaracArave |\\
trailokyanagarArambhamUlastambhAya zambhave || 1 ||\\
harakaNThagrahAnandamIlitAkSIM namAmyumAm |\\
kAlakUTaviSasparzajAtamUrcchAgamAmiva || 2 ||\\[1ex]
a-gnimI!.le pu-rohi!taM ya-jJasya! de-vamR-tvijaM! |
hotA!raM ratna-dhA!tamaM || 1.1.1 ||
\end{document}
Input coding includes Unicode entities representing the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST):
Entity | Hex |
---|---|
ā | U+0101 |
ī | U+012B |
ū | U+016B |
ṛ | U+1E5B |
ṝ | U+1E5D |
ḷ | U+1E37 |
ṅ | U+1E45 |
ñ | U+00F1 |
ṭ | U+1E6D |
ḍ | U+1E0D |
ṇ | U+1E47 |
ś | U+015B |
ṣ | U+1E63 |
ṃ | U+1E43 |
ḥ | U+1E25 |
Usage like:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont[Script=Devanagari,Mapping=iast]{Sanskrit 2003}
\setlength\parindent{0pt}
\begin{document}
namastuṅ+gaśiraścumbicandracāmaracārave |\\
trailokyanagarārambhamūlastambhāya śambhave || 1 ||\\
harakaṇṭhagrahānandamīlitākṣīṃ namāmyumām |\\
kālakūṭaviṣasparśajātamūrcchāgamāmiva || 2 ||
\end{document}
Alternative romanized Sanskrit input map (0.3 [10]). Thanks to Dominik Wujastyk for suggestion, and Somadeva Vasudeva for permission.
[1] http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/xetex/generic/devanagari
[2] https://github.com/danstender/xetex-devanagari
[3] http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf
[4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xetex
[5] http://scripts.sil.org/TECkit
[6] http://www.danielstender.com/blog
[7] http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/language/devanagari/velthuis
[8] http://cikitsa.blogspot.com/2010/09/xelatex-velthuis-encoding-and-palatal.html
[9] http://mirrors.ctan.org/language/devanagari/velthuis/doc/generic/velthuis/manual.pdf\#page=6