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docs: add running and debugging pages #5335

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22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions docs/site/Running-debugging-apps.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
---
title: 'Running and debugging apps'
lang: en
keywords: LoopBack 4.0, LoopBack 4, Debug
sidebar: lb4_sidebar
permalink: /doc/en/lb4/Running-and-debugging-apps.html
summary:
---

In general, when you are developing an application, use the `npm` command to run
it. This enables you to see stack traces and console output immediately.

For example:

```
$ cd myapp
$ npm start
```

LoopBack 4 also allows you to specify debug strings that the application will
display to the console (or save to a file) to help you verify or diagnose the
app. See [Setting debug strings](Setting-debug-strings.md).
329 changes: 329 additions & 0 deletions docs/site/Setting-debug-strings.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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---
title: 'Setting debug strings'
lang: en
keywords: LoopBack 4.0, LoopBack 4, base-connector.js
sidebar: lb4_sidebar
permalink: /doc/en/lb4/Setting-debug-strings.html
summary:
---

You can specify debug strings when you run an application, as explained below,
to display specific log output to the console. You can also redirect the output
to a file, if desired. These techniques are often helpful in debugging
applications.

## Using debug strings

LoopBack has a number of built-in debug strings to help with debugging.Specify a
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Suggested change
LoopBack has a number of built-in debug strings to help with debugging.Specify a
LoopBack has a number of built-in debug strings to help with debugging. Specify a

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oops, will fix it in #4846

string on the command-line via an environment variable as follows:

**MacOS and Linux**

```shell
$ DEBUG=<pattern>[,<pattern>...] npm start
```

**Windows**

```shell
C:\> set DEBUG=<pattern>[,<pattern>...]
C:\> npm start
```

where &lt;_pattern_&gt; is a string-matching pattern specifying debug strings to
match. You can specify as many matching patterns as you wish.

For example (MacOS and Linux):

```shell
$ DEBUG=loopback:datasource npm start
```

Or, on Windows:

```shell
C:\> set DEBUG=loopback:datasource
C:\> npm start
```

You'll see output such as (truncated for brevity):

```
loopback:datasource Settings: {"name":"db","debug":true} -0ms
loopback:datasource Settings: {"name":"geo","connector":"rest",...
```

You can use an asterisk  (`*`) in the pattern to match any string. For example
the following would match any debug string containing "oracle":

```shell
$ DEBUG=*oracle npm start
```

You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.
For example, `DEBUG=*,-rest-crud:*` would include all debuggers except those
starting with "rest-crud:".

## Debug string format

These strings have the format

`module[:area]:string`

Where:

- _module_ is the name of the module, for example `loopback` or
`loopback-connector-mongodb`.
- _area_ is an optional identifier such as `cli` or `repository` to identify the
purpose of the module
- _string_ is the debug string specified in the target TypeScript/JavaScript
source file, such as `application.ts`.

For example:

`loopback:cli:model-generator`

The debug string `model-generator` is specified in the source file
[`generators/model/index.js`](https://github.com/strongloop/loopback-next/blob/master/packages/cli/generators/model/index.js)
of the `@loopback/cli` module.

## Debug strings reference

<table>
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Did you create this table by hand? Can we automate this?

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I don't know if we have any script to do it, so I checked modules one by one 😳 And I didn't include all of the debug strings in here, or the list would be extremely long... I only include those important (from my understanding) ones. Any suggestions?

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A shell script will do. Or monkey patch the debug function :-)

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@agnes512 ,

Here's a script I just made:

#!/bin/bash 
clear
FILE_EXTENSION=$1
SEARCH_TEXT=$2
echo ""
echo " Files with extension : '${FILE_EXTENSION}'  "
echo " that contains text   : '${SEARCH_TEXT}' : "
echo "----------------------------------------------"
echo ""
find . -name "${FILE_EXTENSION}" -exec grep -h "${SEARCH_TEXT}" {} +
echo ""
echo ""




# include file name and found search text
# find . -name "*.ts" -exec grep "debugFactory('loopback" {} +

# only show found search text
# find . -name "*.ts" -exec grep -h "debugFactory('loopback" {} +

Call

./find_files_with_text.sh "*.ts" "'loopback:"

If you want to see : filename searchText in the results, remove the -h in the script.
Right now it outputs ONLY the found search text : searchText

Based on my search string above, I found:

 Files with extension : '*.ts'  
 that contains text   : ''loopback:' : 
----------------------------------------------

const debug = require('debug')('loopback:benchmark');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:cron');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:multi-tenancy:strategy:query');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:multi-tenancy:strategy:header');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:multi-tenancy:strategy:host');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:multi-tenancy:strategy:jwt');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:multi-tenancy:action');
const debug = require('debug')('loopback:example:acl');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:boot:lb3app');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository:belongs-to-accessor');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository:belongs-to-helpers');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository:has-one-helpers');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository:has-one-repository-factory');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository:has-many-repository-factory');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository:has-many-inclusion-resolver');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository:has-many-helpers');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository:relation-helpers');
export const RELATIONS_KEY = 'loopback:relations';
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository:mixin');
>('loopback:model');
>('loopback:model-properties');
>('loopback:model-and-properties');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:context:binding');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:context:invocation');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:context:interceptor');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:context:resolver');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:context:binding-inspector');
   * const debug = debugFactory('loopback:context:application');
   *   return 'loopback:context:application';
    if (this.constructor === Context) return 'loopback:context';
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:context:subscription');
      expect(myCtx.debugFn.namespace).to.eql('loopback:context:mycontext');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:context:test');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:context:interceptor-chain');
const debugSession = debugModule('loopback:context:resolver:session');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:context:view');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:core:lifecycle');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:core:application');
const debugShutdown = debugFactory('loopback:core:application:shutdown');
const debugWarning = debugFactory('loopback:core:application:warning');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:boot:booter-utils');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:boot:base-artifact-booter');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:boot:lifecycle-observer-booter');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:boot:interceptor-booter');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:boot:service-booter');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:boot:booter:application-metadata');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:boot:model-api');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:boot:bootstrapper');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:http-caching-proxy');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:tsdocs');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:tsdocs');
>('loopback:json-schema');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository-json-schema:build-schema');
  'loopback:openapi3:metadata:controller-spec:deprecated',
const debug = require('debug')('loopback:openapi3:metadata:requestbody');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:openapi:spec-enhancer');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:openapi:spec-enhancer');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:openapi:spec-enhancer');
const debug = require('debug')('loopback:openapi3:metadata:controller-spec');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:repository-tests');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:authorization:interceptor');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:metadata:decorator');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:boot:crud-rest');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:openapi:spec-enhancer:consolidate');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:openapi:spec-enhancer:info');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:rest:body-parser');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:rest:body-parser');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:rest:parser');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:openapi:spec-enhancer');
const debug = require('debug')('loopback:rest:sequence');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:rest:server');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:rest:coercion');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:rest:coercion');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:rest:ajv');
const debug = debugModule('loopback:rest:validation');
const debug = require('debug')('loopback:rest:router:trie');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:rest:routing-table');
const debug = require('debug')('loopback:rest:router:regexp');
const debug = debugFactory('loopback:rest:controller-route');

but feel free to adjust the search string

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Thanks!! I also found that some packages have different ways to define the string e.g @loopback:cli 😂 which I have no idea how to write a script for

<tbody>
<tr>
<th width="240">Module</th>
<th width="330">Source file</th>
<th width="330">String</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">@loopback</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/authorization</td>
<td>src/authorize-interceptor.ts</td>
<td>loopback:authorization:interceptor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/boot</td>
<td>src/bootstrapper.ts</td>
<td>loopback:boot:bootstrapper</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/booters/interceptor.booter.ts</td>
<td>loopback:boot:interceptor-booter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/booters/lifecycle-observer.booter.ts</td>
<td>loopback:boot:lifecycle-observer-booter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/booters/model-api.booter.ts</td>
<td>loopback:boot:model-api</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/booters/service.booter.ts</td>
<td>loopback:boot:service-booter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/booter-lb3app</td>
<td>src/lb3app.booter.ts</td>
<td>loopback:boot:lb3app</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/cron</td>
<td>src/cron.component.ts</td>
<td>loopback:cron</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/rest-crud</td>
<td>src/crud-rest-builder.ts</td>
<td>loopback:boot:crud-rest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/cli</td>
<td>please check each generator</td>
<td>loopback:cli:_string_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/context</td>
<td>src/interceptor.ts</td>
<td>loopback:context:interceptor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/binding.ts</td>
<td>loopback:context:bindging</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/context-view.ts</td>
<td>loopback:context:view</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/invocation.ts</td>
<td>loopback:context:invocation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/interceptor-chain.ts</td>
<td>loopback:context:interceptor-chain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/http-caching-proxy</td>
<td>src/http-caching-proxy.ts</td>
<td>loopback:http-caching-proxy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/core</td>
<td>src/lifecycle-registry.ts</td>
<td>loopback:core:lifecycle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/application.ts</td>
<td>loopback:core:application</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/openapi-v3</td>
<td>src/<sup>&#42;</sup></td>
<td>loopback:openapi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/repository</td>
<td>src/relations/belongs-to/belongs-to-accessor.ts</td>
<td>loopback:repository:belongs-to-accessor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/relations/has-many/has-many-repository-factory.ts</td>
<td>loopback:repository:has-many-repository-factory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/relations/has-one/has-one-repository-factory.ts</td>
<td>loopback:repository:has-one-repository-factory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/repository-json-schema</td>
<td>src/build-schema.ts</td>
<td>loopback:repository-json-schema:build-schema</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>@loopback/rest</td>
<td>src/rest-server/</td>
<td>loopback:rest:server</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>src/sequence.ts</td>
<td>loopback:rest:sequence</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><span>loopback-datasource-juggler</span></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>lib/datasource.js</td>
<td>loopback:datasource</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Connectors</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector</td>
<td>lib/connector.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-cassandra</td>
<td>lib/cassandra.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:cassandra</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-cloudant</td>
<td>lib/cloudant.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:cloudant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-couchdb2</td>
<td>lib/couchdb2.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:couchdb2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-dashdb</td>
<td>lib/dashdb.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:dashdb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-db2</td>
<td>lib/db2.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:db2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-ibmi</td>
<td>lib/ibmiconnector.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:ibmiconnector</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-kv-redis</td>
<td>lib/kv-redis.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:kv-redis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-mongodb</td>
<td>lib/mongodb.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:mongodb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-mssql</td>
<td>lib/mssql.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:mssql</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-mysql</td>
<td>lib/mysql.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:mysql</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-oracle</td>
<td>lib/oracle.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:oracle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-postgresql</td>
<td>lib/postgresql.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:postgresql</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-rest</td>
<td>lib/rest-builder.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:rest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>lib/rest-connector.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:rest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>lib/rest-model.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:rest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>lib/swagger-client.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:rest:swagger</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>loopback-connector-soap</td>
<td>lib/soap-connector.js</td>
<td>loopback:connector:soap</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions docs/site/sidebars/lb4_sidebar.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -192,6 +192,15 @@ children:
url: Database-migrations.html
output: 'web, pdf'

- title: 'Running and debugging apps'
url: Running-and-debugging-apps.html
output: 'web, pdf'
children:

- title: 'Setting debug strings'
url: Setting-debug-strings.html
output: 'web, pdf'

- title: 'Call Other Services'
url: Calling-other-APIs-and-web-services.html
output: 'web, pdf'
Expand Down