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Improve ACK logic for responses and repeated packets #5232

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Nov 3, 2024
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10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions src/mesh/MeshModule.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ MeshModule::~MeshModule()
}

meshtastic_MeshPacket *MeshModule::allocAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, NodeNum to, PacketId idFrom, ChannelIndex chIndex,
uint8_t hopStart, uint8_t hopLimit)
uint8_t hopLimit)
{
meshtastic_Routing c = meshtastic_Routing_init_default;

Expand All @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ meshtastic_MeshPacket *MeshModule::allocAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, Nod

p->priority = meshtastic_MeshPacket_Priority_ACK;

p->hop_limit = routingModule->getHopLimitForResponse(hopStart, hopLimit); // Flood ACK back to original sender
p->hop_limit = hopLimit; // Flood ACK back to original sender
p->to = to;
p->decoded.request_id = idFrom;
p->channel = chIndex;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ void MeshModule::callModules(meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp, RxSource src)
// SECURITY NOTE! I considered sending back a different error code if we didn't find the psk (i.e. !isDecoded)
// but opted NOT TO. Because it is not a good idea to let remote nodes 'probe' to find out which PSKs were "good" vs
// bad.
routingModule->sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error_NO_RESPONSE, getFrom(&mp), mp.id, mp.channel, mp.hop_start,
mp.hop_limit);
routingModule->sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error_NO_RESPONSE, getFrom(&mp), mp.id, mp.channel,
routingModule->getHopLimitForResponse(mp.hop_start, mp.hop_limit));
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -295,4 +295,4 @@ bool MeshModule::isRequestingFocus()
} else
return false;
}
#endif
#endif
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/mesh/MeshModule.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class MeshModule
virtual Observable<const UIFrameEvent *> *getUIFrameObservable() { return NULL; }

meshtastic_MeshPacket *allocAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, NodeNum to, PacketId idFrom, ChannelIndex chIndex,
uint8_t hopStart = 0, uint8_t hopLimit = 0);
uint8_t hopLimit = 0);

/// Send an error response for the specified packet.
meshtastic_MeshPacket *allocErrorResponse(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p);
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions src/mesh/PacketHistory.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ bool PacketHistory::wasSeenRecently(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p, bool withUpd
seenRecently = false;
}

/* If the original transmitter is doing retransmissions (hopStart equals hopLimit) for a reliable transmission, e.g., when the
ACK got lost, we will handle the packet again to make sure it gets an ACK/response to its packet. */
if (seenRecently && p->hop_start > 0 && p->hop_start == p->hop_limit) {
LOG_DEBUG("Repeated reliable tx");
seenRecently = false;
}

if (seenRecently) {
LOG_DEBUG("Found existing packet record for fr=0x%x,to=0x%x,id=0x%x", p->from, p->to, p->id);
}
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/mesh/PhoneAPI.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -596,10 +596,13 @@ bool PhoneAPI::handleToRadioPacket(meshtastic_MeshPacket &p)
{
printPacket("PACKET FROM PHONE", &p);

// For use with the simulator, we should not ignore duplicate packets
#if !(defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) && !HAS_RADIO)
if (p.id > 0 && wasSeenRecently(p.id)) {
LOG_DEBUG("Ignoring packet from phone, already seen recently");
return false;
}
#endif

if (p.decoded.portnum == meshtastic_PortNum_TRACEROUTE_APP && lastPortNumToRadio[p.decoded.portnum] &&
Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastPortNumToRadio[p.decoded.portnum], THIRTY_SECONDS_MS)) {
Expand Down
28 changes: 11 additions & 17 deletions src/mesh/ReliableRouter.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
#include "ReliableRouter.h"
#include "Default.h"
#include "MeshModule.h"
#include "MeshTypes.h"
#include "configuration.h"
#include "mesh-pb-constants.h"
#include "modules/NodeInfoModule.h"
#include "modules/RoutingModule.h"

// ReliableRouter::ReliableRouter() {}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -73,18 +73,6 @@ bool ReliableRouter::shouldFilterReceived(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p)
i->second.nextTxMsec += iface->getPacketTime(p);
}

/* Resend implicit ACKs for repeated packets (hopStart equals hopLimit);
* this way if an implicit ACK is dropped and a packet is resent we'll rebroadcast again.
* Resending real ACKs is omitted, as you might receive a packet multiple times due to flooding and
* flooding this ACK back to the original sender already adds redundancy. */
bool isRepeated = p->hop_start == 0 ? (p->hop_limit == HOP_RELIABLE) : (p->hop_start == p->hop_limit);
if (wasSeenRecently(p, false) && isRepeated && !MeshModule::currentReply && !isToUs(p)) {
LOG_DEBUG("Resending implicit ack for a repeated floodmsg");
meshtastic_MeshPacket *tosend = packetPool.allocCopy(*p);
tosend->hop_limit--; // bump down the hop count
Router::send(tosend);
}

return FloodingRouter::shouldFilterReceived(p);
}

Expand All @@ -107,16 +95,22 @@ void ReliableRouter::sniffReceived(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p, const meshtas
if (MeshModule::currentReply) {
LOG_DEBUG("Another module replied to this message, no need for 2nd ack");
} else if (p->which_payload_variant == meshtastic_MeshPacket_decoded_tag) {
sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error_NONE, getFrom(p), p->id, p->channel, p->hop_start, p->hop_limit);
// A response may be set to want_ack for retransmissions, but we don't need to ACK a response if it received an
// implicit ACK already. If we received it directly, only ACK with a hop limit of 0
if (!p->decoded.request_id)
sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error_NONE, getFrom(p), p->id, p->channel,
routingModule->getHopLimitForResponse(p->hop_start, p->hop_limit));
else if (p->hop_start > 0 && p->hop_start == p->hop_limit)
sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error_NONE, getFrom(p), p->id, p->channel, 0);
} else if (p->which_payload_variant == meshtastic_MeshPacket_encrypted_tag && p->channel == 0 &&
(nodeDB->getMeshNode(p->from) == nullptr || nodeDB->getMeshNode(p->from)->user.public_key.size == 0)) {
LOG_INFO("PKI packet from unknown node, send PKI_UNKNOWN_PUBKEY");
sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error_PKI_UNKNOWN_PUBKEY, getFrom(p), p->id, channels.getPrimaryIndex(),
p->hop_start, p->hop_limit);
routingModule->getHopLimitForResponse(p->hop_start, p->hop_limit));
} else {
// Send a 'NO_CHANNEL' error on the primary channel if want_ack packet destined for us cannot be decoded
sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error_NO_CHANNEL, getFrom(p), p->id, channels.getPrimaryIndex(), p->hop_start,
p->hop_limit);
sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error_NO_CHANNEL, getFrom(p), p->id, channels.getPrimaryIndex(),
routingModule->getHopLimitForResponse(p->hop_start, p->hop_limit));
}
}
if (p->which_payload_variant == meshtastic_MeshPacket_decoded_tag && c &&
Expand Down
5 changes: 2 additions & 3 deletions src/mesh/Router.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -136,10 +136,9 @@ meshtastic_MeshPacket *Router::allocForSending()
/**
* Send an ack or a nak packet back towards whoever sent idFrom
*/
void Router::sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, NodeNum to, PacketId idFrom, ChannelIndex chIndex, uint8_t hopStart,
uint8_t hopLimit)
void Router::sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, NodeNum to, PacketId idFrom, ChannelIndex chIndex, uint8_t hopLimit)
{
routingModule->sendAckNak(err, to, idFrom, chIndex, hopStart, hopLimit);
routingModule->sendAckNak(err, to, idFrom, chIndex, hopLimit);
}

void Router::abortSendAndNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, meshtastic_MeshPacket *p)
Expand Down
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions src/mesh/Router.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -108,8 +108,7 @@ class Router : protected concurrency::OSThread
/**
* Send an ack or a nak packet back towards whoever sent idFrom
*/
void sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, NodeNum to, PacketId idFrom, ChannelIndex chIndex, uint8_t hopStart = 0,
uint8_t hopLimit = 0);
void sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, NodeNum to, PacketId idFrom, ChannelIndex chIndex, uint8_t hopLimit = 0);

private:
/**
Expand Down
5 changes: 2 additions & 3 deletions src/modules/RoutingModule.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -49,10 +49,9 @@ meshtastic_MeshPacket *RoutingModule::allocReply()
return NULL;
}

void RoutingModule::sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, NodeNum to, PacketId idFrom, ChannelIndex chIndex, uint8_t hopStart,
uint8_t hopLimit)
void RoutingModule::sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, NodeNum to, PacketId idFrom, ChannelIndex chIndex, uint8_t hopLimit)
{
auto p = allocAckNak(err, to, idFrom, chIndex, hopStart, hopLimit);
auto p = allocAckNak(err, to, idFrom, chIndex, hopLimit);

router->sendLocal(p); // we sometimes send directly to the local node
}
Expand Down
5 changes: 2 additions & 3 deletions src/modules/RoutingModule.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ class RoutingModule : public ProtobufModule<meshtastic_Routing>
*/
RoutingModule();

void sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, NodeNum to, PacketId idFrom, ChannelIndex chIndex, uint8_t hopStart = 0,
uint8_t hopLimit = 0);
void sendAckNak(meshtastic_Routing_Error err, NodeNum to, PacketId idFrom, ChannelIndex chIndex, uint8_t hopLimit = 0);

// Given the hopStart and hopLimit upon reception of a request, return the hop limit to use for the response
uint8_t getHopLimitForResponse(uint8_t hopStart, uint8_t hopLimit);
Expand All @@ -36,4 +35,4 @@ class RoutingModule : public ProtobufModule<meshtastic_Routing>
virtual bool wantPacket(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p) override { return true; }
};

extern RoutingModule *routingModule;
extern RoutingModule *routingModule;