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[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid
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There are a few places in the kernel where the init task is signaled.  The
ctrl+alt+del sequence is one them.  It kills a task, usually init, using a
cached pid (cad_pid).

This patch replaces the pid_t by a struct pid to avoid pid wrap around
problem.  The struct pid is initialized at boot time in init() and can be
modified through systctl with

	/proc/sys/kernel/cad_pid

[ I haven't found any distro using it ? ]

It also introduces a small helper routine kill_cad_pid() which is used
where it seemed ok to use cad_pid instead of pid 1.

[[email protected]: cleanups, build fix]
Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Cedric Le Goater authored and Linus Torvalds committed Oct 2, 2006
1 parent 1a657f7 commit 9ec5209
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Showing 11 changed files with 48 additions and 16 deletions.
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-reset.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ static inline void power_button(void)
if (machine_state & MACHINE_PANICED)
return;

if ((machine_state & MACHINE_SHUTTING_DOWN) || kill_proc(1,SIGINT,1)) {
if ((machine_state & MACHINE_SHUTTING_DOWN) ||
kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1)) {
/* No init process or button pressed twice. */
sgi_machine_power_off();
}
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/mips/sgi-ip32/ip32-reset.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static inline void ip32_power_button(void)
if (has_panicked)
return;

if (shuting_down || kill_proc(1, SIGINT, 1)) {
if (shuting_down || kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1)) {
/* No init process or button pressed twice. */
ip32_machine_power_off();
}
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/powerpc/platforms/iseries/mf.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ static int dma_and_signal_ce_msg(char *ce_msg,
*/
static int shutdown(void)
{
int rc = kill_proc(1, SIGINT, 1);
int rc = kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);

if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ALERT "mf.c: SIGINT to init failed (%d), "
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5 changes: 2 additions & 3 deletions drivers/char/nwbutton.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -127,9 +127,8 @@ static void button_consume_callbacks (int bpcount)
static void button_sequence_finished (unsigned long parameters)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NWBUTTON_REBOOT /* Reboot using button is enabled */
if (button_press_count == reboot_count) {
kill_proc (1, SIGINT, 1); /* Ask init to reboot us */
}
if (button_press_count == reboot_count)
kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1); /* Ask init to reboot us */
#endif /* CONFIG_NWBUTTON_REBOOT */
button_consume_callbacks (button_press_count);
bcount = sprintf (button_output_buffer, "%d\n", button_press_count);
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion drivers/char/snsc_event.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ scdrv_dispatch_event(char *event, int len)
" Sending SIGPWR to init...\n");

/* give a SIGPWR signal to init proc */
kill_proc(1, SIGPWR, 0);
kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 0);
} else {
/* print to system log */
printk("%s|$(0x%x)%s\n", severity, esp_code, desc);
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3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions drivers/parisc/power.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -84,8 +84,7 @@

static void deferred_poweroff(void *dummy)
{
extern int cad_pid; /* from kernel/sys.c */
if (kill_proc(cad_pid, SIGINT, 1)) {
if (kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1)) {
/* just in case killing init process failed */
machine_power_off();
}
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion drivers/s390/s390mach.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ s390_handle_mcck(void)
*/
__ctl_clear_bit(14, 24); /* Disable WARNING MCH */
if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
kill_proc(1, SIGPWR, 1);
kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
}
#endif

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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions include/linux/sched.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1065,6 +1065,8 @@ static inline int is_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
return tsk->pid == 1;
}

extern struct pid *cad_pid;

extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
#define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1292,6 +1294,11 @@ extern int send_group_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);

static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
{
return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
}

/* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
#define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
#define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions init/main.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -721,6 +721,8 @@ static int init(void * unused)
*/
child_reaper = current;

cad_pid = task_pid(current);

smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);

do_pre_smp_initcalls();
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions kernel/sys.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid);
*/

int C_A_D = 1;
int cad_pid = 1;
struct pid *cad_pid;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);

/*
* Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -773,10 +774,9 @@ void ctrl_alt_del(void)
if (C_A_D)
schedule_work(&cad_work);
else
kill_proc(cad_pid, SIGINT, 1);
kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
}


/*
* Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
* or vice versa. (BSD-style)
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30 changes: 27 additions & 3 deletions kernel/sysctl.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ extern int sysrq_enabled;
extern int core_uses_pid;
extern int suid_dumpable;
extern char core_pattern[];
extern int cad_pid;
extern int pid_max;
extern int min_free_kbytes;
extern int printk_ratelimit_jiffies;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -137,6 +136,9 @@ static int parse_table(int __user *, int, void __user *, size_t __user *,
static int proc_do_uts_string(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

static int proc_do_cad_pid(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

static ctl_table root_table[];
static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header =
{ root_table, LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry) };
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -543,10 +545,10 @@ static ctl_table kern_table[] = {
{
.ctl_name = KERN_CADPID,
.procname = "cad_pid",
.data = &cad_pid,
.data = NULL,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0600,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
.proc_handler = &proc_do_cad_pid,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_MAX_THREADS,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2427,6 +2429,28 @@ static int proc_do_ipc_string(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
}
#endif

static int proc_do_cad_pid(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct pid *new_pid;
pid_t tmp;
int r;

tmp = pid_nr(cad_pid);

r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, filp, buffer,
lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
if (r || !write)
return r;

new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
if (!new_pid)
return -ESRCH;

put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
return 0;
}

#else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

int proc_dostring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
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