[TextField] Remove usage of dangerouslySetInnerHTML (#30776)

[KJ202]

• I have followed (at least) the PR section of the contributing guide.

Hi,

This back ports the fix removing dangerouslySetInnerHTML from the code base to 4.x version (#30776). This fix is critical to be able to protect products using this library with Trusted types and prevent XSS attacks.

[KJ202]

@mnajdova Can I ask for your help on this PR?
It seems that two tests are failing. They are not related to this change from what I saw.

Thanks!

[mnajdova]

Alright, we could consider this security fix. Thanks for looking into it. Have you checked if there are other similar occurrences? I am asking as it would be best if we can batch this in one release.

[aaronshim]

There are indeed other occurences in the 4.x branch that correspond to the other locations that were patched in 8cf69de.

The directory has been since renamed /packages/material-ui/src -> packages/mui-material/src/ but I've manually verified that at least some of the other files in that commit also existed on the 4.x branch.

[KJ202]

Thanks @aaronshim for pointing this out. Indeed I was missing 3 other instances.

@mnajdova I added the fix for all them, it should be good for a single release now.

Thanks!