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repl: fix crash with large buffer tab completion #13817

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XadillaX
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@XadillaX XadillaX commented Jun 20, 2017

If the buffer or array is too large to completion, make a dummy smallest
substitute object for it and emit a warning.

Fixes: #3136

Checklist
  • make -j4 test (UNIX)
  • tests and/or benchmarks are included
  • commit message follows commit guidelines
Affected core subsystem(s)

repl

If the buffer or array is too large to completion, make a dummy smallest
substitute object for it and emit a warning.

Fixes: nodejs#3136
@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added the repl Issues and PRs related to the REPL subsystem. label Jun 20, 2017
lib/repl.js Outdated
warning.type,
undefined,
undefined,
true);
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There is no boolean fifth argument to process.emitWarning() so I'm not sure what this is doing.

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@XadillaX XadillaX Jun 20, 2017

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Ugh... forgot about that change. It wasn't added to the docs and wasn't very keen on it in the first place. In this case, why does the warning need to be emitted immediately?

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@jasnell, For aesthetics.

With last parameter false:

image

With immediately:

image

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OK.

lib/repl.js Outdated
warning.message =
'Instance is too large that the completion may missing ' +
'some customized properties.';
warning.type = 'REPLWarning';
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Why not just emit the warning here instead of building this warning object?

lib/repl.js Outdated
@@ -732,10 +751,12 @@ function complete(line, callback) {
}
}

var self = this;
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would prefer not to introduce a new var self = this into this.

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But I need use this.

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Can you please use an arrow function so that you don't need the var self = this trick?

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@jasnell I've updated the code and added some test cases.

lib/repl.js Outdated
@@ -689,8 +690,31 @@ function intFilter(item) {
return /^[A-Za-z_$]/.test(item);
}

const DEFAULT_PROPERTIES = {
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I'm not sure if these should be uppercased. (I'd prefer them not to be, fwiw.)

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I think it would be better by using uppercase on such a constant.

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To be clear: I'm fine with it either way, it just looks a bit weird to me in this specific case, especially the uppercased properties, not the object name itself.

lib/repl.js Outdated
@@ -732,10 +751,12 @@ function complete(line, callback) {
}
}

var self = this;
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Can you please use an arrow function so that you don't need the var self = this trick?

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@

const common = require('../common');
const assert = require('assert');
const Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
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@aqrln aqrln Jun 20, 2017

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I'm pretty sure you don't need to import it in the test.

lib/repl.js Outdated
if (mayBeLargeObject(obj) && obj.length > 1e6) {
this._writeToOutput('\r\n');
process.emitWarning(
'Instance is too large that the completion may missing ' +
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I feel like "so" might be better than "that" here (but I'm not a native speaker).


common.hijackStderr(common.mustCall((err) => {
process.nextTick(function() {
assert.ok(/REPLWarning: Instance is too large that the/.test(err));
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Can you please test the full warning message here?

}

common.hijackStderr(common.mustCall((err) => {
process.nextTick(function() {
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Small and not essential nit: could you please use an arrow function here to be consistent with the surrounding code?

lib/repl.js Outdated
this._writeToOutput('\r\n');
process.emitWarning(
'Instance is too large that the completion may missing ' +
'some customized properties.',
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And "custom" might be better than "customized" here. (As for me, "customized" implies properties that have been changed, not necessarily added.)

@XadillaX XadillaX force-pushed the fix/repl-large-buffer-completion branch from 221000d to 876ab6e Compare June 21, 2017 02:52
@@ -305,6 +305,36 @@ testMe.complete('.b', common.mustCall((error, data) => {
assert.deepStrictEqual(data, [['break'], 'b']);
}));

// tab completion for large buffer
const warningRegEx =
/\(node:\d+\) REPLWarning: Instance is too large so the completion may missing some custom properties\./;
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This line is longer than 80 characters, but the linter passes.

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Shall I split it into two lines?

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I'd say yes.

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aqrln commented Jun 21, 2017

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We should report this issue to V8. Specifically, Object.keys throws an error instead of crashing, which seems what Object.getOwnPropertyNames should do as well

Object.keys(Buffer.alloc(2147483647))
       ^

RangeError: Invalid array length
    at Function.keys (<anonymous>)
    at [eval]:1:8

lib/repl.js Outdated
@@ -689,8 +690,31 @@ function intFilter(item) {
return /^[A-Za-z_$]/.test(item);
}

const defaultProperties = {
ARRAY: Object.getOwnPropertyNames([]).filter(intFilter),
BUFFER: Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Buffer.alloc(1)).filter(intFilter)
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Why not Buffer.alloc(0)?

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Sorry I don't know that we can alloc a zero-size buffer.

lib/repl.js Outdated
};

function mayBeLargeObject(obj) {
return (Array.isArray(obj) || Buffer.isBuffer(obj));
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This doesn't address other TypedArray types.

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Also, currently, Buffer.prototype passes the Buffer.isBuffer test. On the other hand, getting Buffer.prototype.length will throw the following error:

> Buffer.prototype.length
TypeError: Method get TypedArray.prototype.length called on incompatible receiver [object Object]
    at Uint8Array.get length [as length] (<anonymous>)
    at repl:1:17
    at ContextifyScript.Script.runInThisContext (vm.js:44:33)
    at REPLServer.defaultEval (repl.js:239:29)
    at bound (domain.js:301:14)
    at REPLServer.runBound [as eval] (domain.js:314:12)
    at REPLServer.onLine (repl.js:433:10)
    at emitOne (events.js:120:20)
    at REPLServer.emit (events.js:210:7)
    at REPLServer.Interface._onLine (readline.js:278:10)

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Also, currently, Buffer.prototype passes the Buffer.isBuffer test.

How about obj instanceof Buffer?

lib/repl.js Outdated
function filteredOwnPropertyNames(obj) {
if (!obj) return [];
if (mayBeLargeObject(obj) && obj.length > 1e6) {
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Can you use a constant for 1e6 like const ARRAY_LENGTH_THRESHOLD?

lib/repl.js Outdated
'REPLWarning',
undefined,
undefined,
true);
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Personally I'm okay with not showing the warning. Autocomplete is not a feature that necessarily has to work 100% of the time.

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But if there's no warning, I think after this PR landed, developers use Node.js may open several issue about this bug "why autocompletion is wrong", though it's not exactly a bug.

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@XadillaX fwiw, the autocompletion in REPL is far from perfect and I, as a user, would not and do not expect it to always show all the completions (though it would be an awesome thing). Even IDEs don't do that reliably for JavaScript.

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@XadillaX XadillaX Jun 21, 2017

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@aqrln The point is:

> var ele = Buffer.alloc(1);
> ele.biu = 1;
> ...
> ele.<tab>
ele.__defineGetter__      ele.__defineSetter__      ele.__lookupGetter__      ele.__lookupSetter__
ele.__proto__             ele.constructor           ele.hasOwnProperty        ele.isPrototypeOf
ele.propertyIsEnumerable  ele.toLocaleString        ele.toString              ele.valueOf

...

ele.biu

> var ele = Buffer.alloc(1e6 + 1); ele.biu = 1;
> ele.<tab>
(node:3635) REPLWarning: Instance is too large so the completion may missing some custom properties.

ele.__defineGetter__      ele.__defineSetter__      ele.__lookupGetter__      ele.__lookupSetter__
ele.__proto__             ele.constructor           ele.hasOwnProperty        ele.isPrototypeOf
ele.propertyIsEnumerable  ele.toLocaleString        ele.toString              ele.valueOf

...

Without warning, the developers may be confused that why there's no biu, that completion is what truly they want to find.

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Okay. In that case, the message could be clearer:

The current object has too many own properties. Completion output may be truncated.

or

The current array, Buffer, or TypedArray has too many entries. Certain properties may be missing from completion output.

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We should report this issue to V8. Specifically, Object.keys throws an error instead of crashing, which seems what Object.getOwnPropertyNames should do as well

I think we may ask V8 to provide an API to get non-enumarable properties.

lib/repl.js Outdated
// `Buffer.prototype` passes the `Buffer.isBuffer` and
// `instanceof Uint8Array`.
//
// Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/11961
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This will still throw an error on e.g. Object.create(Uint8Array.prototype).

Instead of all the checks below, it could be implemented simply and reliably as:

const { isTypedArray } = process.binding('util');

function maybeLargeObject(obj) {
  return Array.isArray(obj) || isTypedArray(obj);
}

(Buffers pass the isTypedArray test.)

lib/repl.js Outdated
[ Float32Array,
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(new Float32Array()).filter(intFilter) ],
[ Float64Array,
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(new Float64Array()).filter(intFilter) ]
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@TimothyGu TimothyGu Jun 21, 2017

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Of all the types enumerated, only plain arrays have own properties by default ('length'). No TypedArray objects have own properties by default.

lib/repl.js Outdated
'REPLWarning',
undefined,
undefined,
true);
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Okay. In that case, the message could be clearer:

The current object has too many own properties. Completion output may be truncated.

or

The current array, Buffer, or TypedArray has too many entries. Certain properties may be missing from completion output.

@XadillaX XadillaX force-pushed the fix/repl-large-buffer-completion branch from 1093500 to 573e252 Compare June 21, 2017 11:40
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XadillaX commented Jun 22, 2017

I think this PR needs CI again.

@aqrln
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aqrln commented Jun 22, 2017

@XadillaX
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could this be landed now?

if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
return obj.length > ARRAY_LENGTH_THRESHOLD ? ['length'] : null;
} else if (utilBinding.isTypedArray(obj)) {
return obj.length > ARRAY_LENGTH_THRESHOLD ? [] : null;
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But typed arrays have length too, don't they?

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TypedArrays' length is implemented as a getter on the prototype instead of an own property, as is the case with Arrays.

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Timothy is right.

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@XadillaX
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XadillaX commented Jul 3, 2017

So I think this PR could be landed now. @jasnell

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XadillaX commented Jul 7, 2017

For landing, whom to /ping?

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TimothyGu commented Jul 7, 2017

Replaced this._writeToOutput (a readline private API) with this.outputStream.write, and landed in 7d7ccf0.

@TimothyGu TimothyGu closed this Jul 7, 2017
TimothyGu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 7, 2017
If the buffer or array is too large to completion, make a dummy smallest
substitute object for it and emit a warning.

PR-URL: #13817
Fixes: #3136
Reviewed-By: Timothy Gu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Alexey Orlenko <[email protected]>
@aqrln
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aqrln commented Jul 7, 2017

@XadillaX IRC is a good place for such pings too. And sorry that it took a while, as a person who constantly pinged people for CI and landing some months ago, I know how frustrating it feels sometimes. FWIW, I thought about landing it, but then I was on a little vacation and I did no GitHub, and today I've opened this tab just to see that Timothy beat me to it. I hope that soon you'll be able to land your patches yourself :)

@XadillaX XadillaX mentioned this pull request Jul 9, 2017
addaleax pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 11, 2017
If the buffer or array is too large to completion, make a dummy smallest
substitute object for it and emit a warning.

PR-URL: #13817
Fixes: #3136
Reviewed-By: Timothy Gu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Alexey Orlenko <[email protected]>
addaleax pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2017
If the buffer or array is too large to completion, make a dummy smallest
substitute object for it and emit a warning.

PR-URL: #13817
Fixes: #3136
Reviewed-By: Timothy Gu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Alexey Orlenko <[email protected]>
Fishrock123 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 19, 2017
If the buffer or array is too large to completion, make a dummy smallest
substitute object for it and emit a warning.

PR-URL: #13817
Fixes: #3136
Reviewed-By: Timothy Gu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Alexey Orlenko <[email protected]>
@MylesBorins
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Should this be backported to v6.x-staging? If yes please follow the guide and raise a backport PR, if no let me know or add the dont-land-on label.

The test will need to be rewritten as common.hijackStderr doesn't exist on v6.x

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oom/core dump in repl with buffer property tab completion
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