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doc: fix n-api asynchronous threading documentation #19073

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9 changes: 5 additions & 4 deletions doc/api/n-api.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3269,9 +3269,11 @@ napi_status napi_create_async_work(napi_env env,
- `[in] async_resource_name`: Identifier for the kind of resource that is
being provided for diagnostic information exposed by the `async_hooks` API.
- `[in] execute`: The native function which should be called to excute
the logic asynchronously.
the logic asynchronously. The given function is called from a worker pool
thread and executes in parallel with the main event loop thread.
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@ebickle is it guaranteed to execute in parallel with the main event loop thread? Or is it more precise to say "can execute in parallel with the main event loop thread"? That is, is there a situation where the only thread available to do work in the thread pool is the main event loop thread?

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@digitalinfinity agree completely with the suggestion. Regardless of whether or not the execute function can ever run in the main event loop thread, it's never guaranteed to be executed in parallel due to the OS' context switching. Updated the documentation.

- `[in] complete`: The native function which will be called when the
asynchronous logic is comple or is cancelled.
asynchronous logic is completed or is cancelled. The given function is called
from the main event loop thread.
- `[in] data`: User-provided data context. This will be passed back into the
execute and complete functions.
- `[out] result`: `napi_async_work*` which is the handle to the newly created
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3346,8 +3348,7 @@ callback invocation, even if it has been successfully cancelled.

## Custom Asynchronous Operations
The simple asynchronous work APIs above may not be appropriate for every
scenario, because with those the async execution still happens on the main
event loop. When using any other async mechanism, the following APIs are
scenario. When using any other async mechanism, the following APIs are
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Nit: async -> asynchronous?

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Fixed; expanded the abbreviations.

necessary to ensure an async operation is properly tracked by the runtime.

### napi_async_init
Expand Down