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doc: fix misleading sentence in http.md #26465

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@lpinca lpinca commented Mar 6, 2019

Calling response.end(data) is not 100% equivalent to calling
response.write(data) followed by response.end().

Fixes: #26005

Checklist
  • make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
  • documentation is changed or added
  • commit message follows commit guidelines

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added doc Issues and PRs related to the documentations. http Issues or PRs related to the http subsystem. labels Mar 6, 2019
BridgeAR
BridgeAR previously approved these changes Mar 6, 2019
@BridgeAR BridgeAR added the author ready PRs that have at least one approval, no pending requests for changes, and a CI started. label Mar 6, 2019
doc/api/http.md Outdated
[`response.write(data, encoding)`][] followed by `response.end(callback)`. There
is, however, a difference in the headers that are sent by default. If
[`response.write()`][] is used, the `Transfer-Encoding` header is set to
`chunked`, otherwise the `Transfer-Encoding` header is replaced by the
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Nit:

Suggested change
`chunked`, otherwise the `Transfer-Encoding` header is replaced by the
`'chunked'`, otherwise the `Transfer-Encoding` header is replaced by the

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Optional suggestion: Change the comma to a period and make the Otherwise clause its own sentence.

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Commit message has misspelled sentence.

doc/api/http.md Outdated
is, however, a difference in the headers that are sent by default. If
[`response.write()`][] is used, the `Transfer-Encoding` header is set to
`'chunked'`. Otherwise the `Transfer-Encoding` header is replaced by the
`Content-Length` header.
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I think this leaves one case undescribed: response.write(data); response.end(data)

Also, while accurate, so an improvement, I think its too low level, it doesn't give any idea why its done this way. And if you knew why, then you wouldn't need the docs.

I'd suggest that the .write() docs be modified to say that because .write() can be called multiple times, the size of the entire response (or request, I suspect these docs apply to both req and response) cannot be known when .write() is called, so HTTP will use chunked transfer encoding, and there will not be a content-size header.

In .end(), I'd say that if .write() has not previously been called, the total size is known (zero, or the size of the data arg), so node.js doesn't have to (and won't) use chunked transfer encoding, and it will write a content-length header. In other cases, since chunked transfer has already begun, any data provided to .end() will be transferred as a chunk.

^--- I think this is accurate, and describes why this is, and makes this seem less like a weird gotcha, and more like a feature: that if you have one large chunk that can be written in a single call to .end(), you can cause the content-size to be set and chunked mode not to be used. I'm not sure if it applies equally to the writing of requests, and the writing of responponses... but it should!

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I only wanted to address the misleading sentence quoted in #26005 and not describe chunk mode. This is also not 100% accurate as the user could explicitly specify Content-Length disabling the default chunked mode. Perhaps it's simpler to just remove that sentence?

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It would be nice to have the info about how explicitly setting the header changes things. Basically, that Node.js has good support for chunked mode (unlike a number of crappy HTTP APIs I've come across), is a wonderful feature, its a shame we don't document it better.

Your comment above makes me wonder if your proposed text is accurate/complete, doesn't it suffer the same problem?

For now, yes, I think rather than dumping in the detail you proposed, if you aren't up to a really comprehensive treatment, just changing "the same as" to "similar in effect to", or similar weasel words, might make the docs "not wrong", even though it still leaves streaming vs non-streaming mode undoced.

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Your comment above makes me wonder if your proposed text is accurate/complete, doesn't it suffer the same problem?

Yes, I've added "the headers that are sent by default" to address that but I guess it's not clear.

I will change this tomorrow and use "similar" removing all the chunked mode info.
FWIW the request counterparts are slightly better documented.

@sam-github sam-github changed the title doc: fix misleading sentece in http.md doc: fix misleading sentence in http.md Mar 6, 2019
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nit: I think a commit message of doc: describe when chunked mode is used would be more descriptive of the specific change being made.

Calling `response.end(data)` is not 100% equivalent to calling
`response.write(data)` followed by `response.end()`.

Fixes: nodejs#26005
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lpinca commented Mar 7, 2019

Folks that approved this, PTAL, I've updated as per @sam-github suggestion.

@BridgeAR BridgeAR dismissed their stale review March 7, 2019 08:47

Abstain

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BridgeAR commented Mar 7, 2019

I would rather have a detailed information but I won't block this either.

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lpinca commented Mar 7, 2019

It makes sense but I don't have the energy to update the docs as suggested in #26465 (comment) explaining how and when chunked mode is used, how to disable it, etc. especially due to all the nit picking that will come from that.

If that is preferred I would prefer it to be done by a native speaker.

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What should be done here?

@jasnell PTAL

BridgeAR pushed a commit to BridgeAR/node that referenced this pull request Mar 13, 2019
Calling `response.end(data)` is not 100% equivalent to calling
`response.write(data)` followed by `response.end()`.

PR-URL: nodejs#26465
Fixes: nodejs#26005
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Sam Roberts <[email protected]>
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Landed in 1706a2d 🎉

@BridgeAR BridgeAR closed this Mar 13, 2019
@lpinca lpinca deleted the gh-26005 branch March 13, 2019 15:47
BridgeAR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2019
Calling `response.end(data)` is not 100% equivalent to calling
`response.write(data)` followed by `response.end()`.

PR-URL: #26465
Fixes: #26005
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Sam Roberts <[email protected]>
BridgeAR pushed a commit to BridgeAR/node that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2019
Calling `response.end(data)` is not 100% equivalent to calling
`response.write(data)` followed by `response.end()`.

PR-URL: nodejs#26465
Fixes: nodejs#26005
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Sam Roberts <[email protected]>
BridgeAR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2019
Calling `response.end(data)` is not 100% equivalent to calling
`response.write(data)` followed by `response.end()`.

PR-URL: #26465
Fixes: #26005
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Sam Roberts <[email protected]>
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doc(http): res.write(data) followed by res.end() is not actually equivalent to res.end(data)
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