feat(query): add :vuln pseudo selector

docs/lib/content/using-npm/dependency-selectors.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The [`npm query`](/commands/npm-query) command exposes a new dependency selector
 - Unlocks the ability to answer complex, multi-faceted questions about dependencies, their relationships & associative metadata
 - Consolidates redundant logic of similar query commands in `npm` (ex. `npm fund`, `npm ls`, `npm outdated`, `npm audit` ...)
 
-### Dependency Selector Syntax `v1.0.0`
+### Dependency Selector Syntax
 
 #### Overview:
 
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ The [`npm query`](/commands/npm-query) command exposes a new dependency selector
 - `:path(<path>)` [glob](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob) matching based on dependencies path relative to the project
 - `:type(<type>)` [based on currently recognized types](https://github.com/npm/npm-package-arg#result-object)
 - `:outdated(<type>)` when a dependency is outdated
+- `:vuln(<selector>)` when a dependency has a known vulnerability
 
 ##### `:semver(<spec>, [selector], [function])`
 
@@ -101,6 +102,21 @@ Some examples:
 - `:root > :outdated(major)` returns every direct dependency that has a new semver major release
 - `.prod:outdated(in-range)` returns production dependencies that have a new release that satisfies at least one of its edges in
 
+##### `:vuln`
+
+The `:vuln` pseudo selector retrieves data from the registry and returns information about which if your dependencies has a known vulnerability.  Only dependencies whose current version matches a vulnerability will be returned.  For example if you have `[email protected]` in your tree, a vulnerability for `semver` which affects versions `<=6.3.1` will not match.
+
+You can also filter results by certain attributes in advisories.  Currently that includes `severity` and `cwe`.  Note that severity filtering is done per severity, it does not include severities "higher" or "lower" than the one specified.
+
+In addition to the filtering performed by the pseudo selector, info about each relevant advisory will be added to the `queryContext` attribute of each node under the `advisories` attribute.
+
+Some examples:
+
+- `:root > .prod:vuln` returns direct production dependencies with any known vulnerability
+- `:vuln([severity=high])` returns only dependencies with a vulnerability with a `high` severity.
+- `:vuln([severity=high],[severity=moderate])` returns only dependencies with a vulnerability with a `high`  or `moderate` severity.
+- `:vuln([cwe=1333])` returns only dependencies with a vulnerability that includes CWE-1333 (ReDoS)
+
 #### [Attribute Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors)
 
 The attribute selector evaluates the key/value pairs in `package.json` if they are `String`s.

workspaces/arborist/lib/query-selector-all.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ const { minimatch } = require('minimatch')
 const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
 const pacote = require('pacote')
 const semver = require('semver')
+const fetch = require('npm-registry-fetch')
 
 // handle results for parsed query asts, results are stored in a map that has a
 // key that points to each ast selector node and stores the resulting array of
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ class Results {
   #initialItems
   #inventory
   #outdatedCache = new Map()
+  #vulnCache
   #pendingCombinator
   #results = new Map()
   #targetNode
@@ -432,6 +434,75 @@ class Results {
     return this.initialItems.filter(node => node.target.edgesIn.size > 1)
   }
 
+  async vulnPseudo () {
+    if (!this.initialItems.length) {
+      return this.initialItems
+    }
+    if (!this.#vulnCache) {
+      const packages = {}
+      // We have to map the items twice, once to get the request, and a second time to filter out the results of that request
+      this.initialItems.map((node) => {
+        if (node.isProjectRoot || node.package.private) {
+          return
+        }
+        if (!packages[node.name]) {
+          packages[node.name] = []
+        }
+        if (!packages[node.name].includes(node.version)) {
+          packages[node.name].push(node.version)
+        }
+      })
+      const res = await fetch('/-/npm/v1/security/advisories/bulk', {
+        ...this.flatOptions,
+        registry: this.flatOptions.auditRegistry || this.flatOptions.registry,
+        method: 'POST',
+        gzip: true,
+        body: packages,
+      })
+      this.#vulnCache = await res.json()
+    }
+    const advisories = this.#vulnCache
+    const { vulns } = this.currentAstNode
+    return this.initialItems.filter(item => {
+      const vulnerable = advisories[item.name]?.filter(advisory => {
+        // This could be for another version of this package elsewhere in the tree
+        if (!semver.intersects(advisory.vulnerable_versions, item.version)) {
+          return false
+        }
+        if (!vulns) {
+          return true
+        }
+        // vulns are OR with each other, if any one matches we're done
+        for (const vuln of vulns) {
+          if (vuln.severity && !vuln.severity.includes('*')) {
+            if (!vuln.severity.includes(advisory.severity)) {
+              continue
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (vuln?.cwe) {
+            // * is special, it means "has a cwe"
+            if (vuln.cwe.includes('*')) {
+              if (!advisory.cwe.length) {
+                continue
+              }
+            } else if (!vuln.cwe.every(cwe => advisory.cwe.includes(`CWE-${cwe}`))) {
+              continue
+            }
+          }
+          return true
+        }
+      })
+      if (vulnerable?.length) {
+        item.queryContext = {
+          advisories: vulnerable,
+        }
+        return true
+      }
+      return false
+    })
+  }
+
   async outdatedPseudo () {
     const { outdatedKind = 'any' } = this.currentAstNode
 

workspaces/arborist/test/query-selector-all.js

@@ -99,6 +99,14 @@ t.test('query-selector-all', async t => {
     nock.enableNetConnect()
   })
 
+  nock('https://registry.npmjs.org')
+    .persist()
+    .post('/-/npm/v1/security/advisories/bulk')
+    .reply(200, {
+      foo: [{ id: 'test-vuln', vulnerable_versions: '*', severity: 'high', cwe: [] }],
+      sive: [{ id: 'test-vuln', vulnerable_versions: '*', severity: 'low', cwe: ['CWE-123'] }],
+      moo: [{ id: 'test-vuln', vulnerable_versions: '<1.0.0' }],
+    })
   for (const [pkg, versions] of Object.entries(packumentStubs)) {
     nock('https://registry.npmjs.org')
       .persist()
@@ -842,6 +850,14 @@ t.test('query-selector-all', async t => {
     ], { before: yesterday }],
     [':outdated(nonsense)', [], { before: yesterday }], // again, no results here ever
 
+    // vuln pseudo
+    [':vuln', ['[email protected]', '[email protected]']],
+    [':vuln([severity=high])', ['[email protected]']],
+    [':vuln([cwe])', ['[email protected]']],
+    [':vuln([cwe=123])', ['[email protected]']],
+    [':vuln([severity=critical])', []],
+    ['#nomatch:vuln', []], // no network requests are made if the result set is empty
+
     // attr pseudo
     [':attr([name=dasher])', ['[email protected]']],
     [':attr(dependencies, [bar="^1.0.0"])', ['[email protected]']],