Segfault (use-after-free?) due to interaction between FunctionWrappers and Julia 1.10

[pablosanjose]

Reproducer:

using Quantica
h = HP.graphene();
b = bands(h, showprogress = false);
using Makie
b = bands(h, showprogress = false);

error: ERROR: BoundsError: attempt to access 0-element Vector{Int64} at index [140631932973185]

The issue seems to be that h´ in apply(solver::AbstractEigenSolver, h::AbstractHamiltonian, ::Type{S}, mapping, transform) (in apply.jl) gets freed after exiting the function, despite the closure on it.

If we add a call sfunc(zero(S)) at the linked line (just after defining sfunc) the segfault disappears.

The issue is only observed under Linux, starting on 1.10.0-beta1 till at least 1.10.0

EDIT: The issue is not specific to using Makie. Using some other large enough package (e.g. Symbolics) also triggers the issue.

[pablosanjose]

We have a workaround in #234, but this should probably be left open to remember to remove it when things are fixed upstream. At that point, the workaround should be removed