Added rule+file-specific error messages to rule crashes

[JoshuaKGoldberg]

PR checklist

• Addresses an existing issue: If a rule crashes, something should print the file name #3833
• New feature, bugfix, or enhancement
  • Includes tests
• Documentation update

Overview of change:

Added the rule and file names with error stack to complaints for crashing rules.

C:\Code\tslinttest>node C:\Code\tslint\bin\tslint --config tslint.json index.ts
The 'ban' rule threw an error in 'index.ts': Error: Hi there!
    at Rule.apply (C:\Code\tslint\lib\rules\banRule.js:33:15)
    at Linter.applyRule (C:\Code\tslint\lib\linter.js:197:29)
    at C:\Code\tslint\lib\linter.js:139:85
    at Object.flatMap (C:\Code\tslint\lib\utils.js:151:29)
    at Linter.getAllFailures (C:\Code\tslint\lib\linter.js:139:32)
    at Linter.lint (C:\Code\tslint\lib\linter.js:99:33)
    at C:\Code\tslint\lib\runner.js:206:32
    at step (C:\Code\tslint\node_modules\tslib\tslib.js:133:27)
    at Object.next (C:\Code\tslint\node_modules\tslib\tslib.js:114:57)
    at fulfilled (C:\Code\tslint\node_modules\tslib\tslib.js:104:62)

Is there anything you'd like reviewers to focus on?

It's not clear where tests for this should live. Would you like me to add some, and if so where?

CHANGELOG.md entry:

[enhancement] Added the rule and file names with error stack to complaints for crashing rules.

[suchanlee]

would it make the error more readable if the message started in a new line?

[suchanlee]

@JoshuaKGoldberg happy to merge this once the new line mentioned above is added

[JoshuaKGoldberg]

Thanks for the ping! Added an endline. Also stopped using the show-once logic because these warnings are unique to rule+file.