[#364] Badge 컴포넌트 (#396)

* feat: Badge 컴포넌트 작성

* feat: Badge 컴포넌트 Storybook 작성

* chore: heart 아이콘 fill color 수정

src/stories/Base/Badge.stories.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import Badge from '@/ui/Base/Badge';
+import { IconHeart } from '@public/icons';
+import { Meta, StoryObj } from '@storybook/react';
+
+const meta: Meta<typeof Badge> = {
+  title: 'Base/Badge',
+  component: Badge,
+  tags: ['autodocs'],
+};
+
+export default meta;
+
+type Story = StoryObj<typeof Badge>;
+
+export const Default: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'small',
+    colorScheme: 'main-light',
+    fontWeight: 'bold',
+  },
+  render: args => <Badge {...args}>프론트엔드 개발자</Badge>,
+};
+
+export const BookshelfLike: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'small',
+    colorScheme: 'red',
+    fontWeight: 'bold',
+  },
+  render: args => (
+    <Badge {...args}>
+      <div className="h-[1.3rem] w-[1.3rem] fill-white">
+        <IconHeart />
+      </div>
+      99
+    </Badge>
+  ),
+};
+
+export const GroupProgress: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'large',
+    colorScheme: 'main',
+    fontWeight: 'bold',
+  },
+  render: args => <Badge {...args}>진행중</Badge>,
+};
+
+export const GroupDisclosure: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'medium',
+    colorScheme: 'grey',
+    fontWeight: 'normal',
+  },
+  render: args => <Badge {...args}>공개</Badge>,
+};

src/ui/Base/Badge.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import { PropsWithChildren, useMemo } from 'react';
+
+type Size = 'small' | 'medium' | 'large';
+type ColorScheme = 'main' | 'main-light' | 'grey' | 'red';
+type FontWeight = 'thin' | 'normal' | 'bold';
+
+type BadgeProps = PropsWithChildren<{
+  size?: Size;
+  colorScheme?: ColorScheme;
+  fontWeight?: FontWeight;
+  isFilled?: boolean;
+}>;
+
+const getSizeClasses = (size: Size) => {
+  switch (size) {
+    case 'small': {
+      return 'h-[1.8rem] text-2xs';
+    }
+    case 'medium': {
+      return 'h-[1.9rem] text-xs';
+    }
+    case 'large': {
+      return 'h-[2.1rem] text-xs';
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+const getSchemeClasses = (colorScheme: ColorScheme, isFilled: boolean) => {
+  switch (colorScheme) {
+    case 'main': {
+      return isFilled
+        ? 'border-main-900 bg-main-900 text-white'
+        : 'border-main-900 text-main-900';
+    }
+    case 'main-light': {
+      return isFilled
+        ? 'border-main-600 bg-main-600 text-white'
+        : 'border-main-600 text-main-600';
+    }
+    case 'grey': {
+      return isFilled
+        ? 'border-black-100 bg-black-100 text-black-500'
+        : 'border-black-500 text-black-500';
+    }
+    case 'red': {
+      return isFilled
+        ? 'border-warning-800 bg-warning-800 text-white'
+        : 'border-warning-800 text-warning-800';
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+const getFontWeightClasses = (fontWeight: FontWeight) => {
+  switch (fontWeight) {
+    case 'thin': {
+      return 'font-thin';
+    }
+    case 'normal': {
+      return 'font-normal';
+    }
+    case 'bold': {
+      return 'font-bold';
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+const Badge = ({
+  size = 'medium',
+  colorScheme = 'main',
+  fontWeight = 'normal',
+  isFilled = true,
+  children,
+  ...props
+}: BadgeProps) => {
+  const computedClasses = useMemo(() => {
+    const sizeClass = getSizeClasses(size);
+    const schemeClass = getSchemeClasses(colorScheme, isFilled);
+    const fontWeightClass = getFontWeightClasses(fontWeight);
+
+    return [sizeClass, schemeClass, fontWeightClass].join(' ');
+  }, [size, colorScheme, isFilled, fontWeight]);
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={`m-0 flex w-fit items-center justify-center gap-[0.4rem] rounded-[0.5rem] border-[0.05rem] px-[0.8rem] py-[0.25rem] ${computedClasses}`}
+      {...props}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
+
+export default Badge;