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Reword the error message related to void functions #15876

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merged 3 commits into from
Sep 2, 2023

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atugushev
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Fixes #3226.

Aims to provide better assistance to users who may be confused when their void functions technically return None.

Aims to provide better assistance to users who may be confused
when their void functions technically return None.
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mypy/messages.py Outdated
Comment on lines 1028 to 1030
message = "{} does not return a value (or returns None)".format(
"Function" if name is None else capitalize(name)
)
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@ikonst ikonst Aug 15, 2023

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Suggested change
message = "{} does not return a value (or returns None)".format(
"Function" if name is None else capitalize(name)
)
name = capitalize(name or "Function")
message = f"{name} does not return a value (or returns None)"

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@atugushev atugushev Aug 15, 2023

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Suggested change
message = "{} does not return a value (or returns None)".format(
"Function" if name is None else capitalize(name)
)
name = "Function" if name is None else capitalize(name)
message = f"{name} does not return a value (or returns None)"

Thanks for the suggestion! By using an f-string along with the name variable the code definitely looks better. One note, perhaps we could keep an explicit check for None as in the original code?

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Of course. :)

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(I "simplified" it because an empty string wouldn't make for a good interpolation either, but it also suggests it's a possibility where currently it's not.)

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Considering the implementation of callable_name() it seems to me that we could omit the capitalization:

mypy/mypy/messages.py

Lines 2963 to 2967 in b49be10

def callable_name(type: FunctionLike) -> str | None:
name = type.get_name()
if name is not None and name[0] != "<":
return f'"{name}"'.replace(" of ", '" of "')
return name

It always returns either None, "Foo", or <Foo>, where capitalization does not seem to be applicable. What do you think?

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Addressed in dceaac1

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Looks much better!

Co-authored-by: Ilya Priven <[email protected]>
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Thanks for this PR! I'd vote for a slightly more specific phrase, something like Error: "f" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)

I think this is less likely to confuse users who either don't understand return semantics or from the message think mypy doesn't understand return semantics.

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github-actions bot commented Sep 2, 2023

Diff from mypy_primer, showing the effect of this PR on open source code:

steam.py (https://github.com/Gobot1234/steam.py)
- steam/protobufs/__init__.py:77: error: "setattr" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ steam/protobufs/__init__.py:77: error: "setattr" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- steam/protobufs/__init__.py:78: error: "setattr" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ steam/protobufs/__init__.py:78: error: "setattr" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- steam/gateway.py:165: error: "info" of "Logger" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ steam/gateway.py:165: error: "info" of "Logger" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- steam/gateway.py:185: error: "info" of "Logger" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ steam/gateway.py:185: error: "info" of "Logger" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- steam/ext/csgo/protobufs/__init__.py:18: error: "setattr" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ steam/ext/csgo/protobufs/__init__.py:18: error: "setattr" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- steam/ext/tf2/protobufs/__init__.py:17: error: "setattr" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ steam/ext/tf2/protobufs/__init__.py:17: error: "setattr" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]

prefect (https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect)
- src/prefect/filesystems.py:494: error: Function does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/filesystems.py:494: error: Function does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/filesystems.py:587: error: Function does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/filesystems.py:587: error: Function does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/filesystems.py:723: error: Function does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/filesystems.py:723: error: Function does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/filesystems.py:821: error: Function does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/filesystems.py:821: error: Function does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/blocks/notifications.py:393: error: "append" of "list" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/blocks/notifications.py:393: error: "append" of "list" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/blocks/notifications.py:395: error: "append" of "list" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/blocks/notifications.py:395: error: "append" of "list" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/blocks/notifications.py:397: error: "append" of "list" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/blocks/notifications.py:397: error: "append" of "list" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/blocks/notifications.py:399: error: "append" of "list" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/blocks/notifications.py:399: error: "append" of "list" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/engine.py:1451: error: Function does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/engine.py:1451: error: Function does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/server/models/flow_run_notification_policies.py:47: error: "flush" of "Session" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/server/models/flow_run_notification_policies.py:47: error: "flush" of "Session" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/server/models/configuration.py:29: error: "flush" of "Session" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/server/models/configuration.py:29: error: "flush" of "Session" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/server/models/concurrency_limits_v2.py:94: error: "flush" of "Session" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/server/models/concurrency_limits_v2.py:94: error: "flush" of "Session" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/server/models/concurrency_limits_v2.py:217: error: "flush" of "Session" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/server/models/concurrency_limits_v2.py:217: error: "flush" of "Session" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/server/models/agents.py:39: error: "flush" of "Session" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/server/models/agents.py:39: error: "flush" of "Session" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]
- src/prefect/server/services/scheduler.py:210: error: "rollback" of "Session" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ src/prefect/server/services/scheduler.py:210: error: "rollback" of "Session" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]

streamlit (https://github.com/streamlit/streamlit)
- lib/tests/streamlit/elements/slider_test.py:200:9: error: "assertEqual" of "TestCase" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ lib/tests/streamlit/elements/slider_test.py:200:9: error: "assertEqual" of "TestCase" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]

discord.py (https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py)
- discord/channel.py:660: error: Function does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ discord/channel.py:660: error: Function does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]

ibis (https://github.com/ibis-project/ibis)
- ibis/examples/gen_registry.py:75: error: "make_descriptions" does not return a value  [func-returns-value]
+ ibis/examples/gen_registry.py:75: error: "make_descriptions" does not return a value (it only ever returns None)  [func-returns-value]

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I committed the wording tweak, thanks again for this PR! :-)

@hauntsaninja hauntsaninja merged commit 1655b0c into python:master Sep 2, 2023
18 checks passed
@atugushev atugushev deleted the void-return branch September 3, 2023 13:31
@atugushev
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Thanks @hauntsaninja!

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Docs: confirm that use of None-typed function return value is disallowed
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