This mini CTF is just a selection of what have I seen during some Kubernetes
CTFs I participated in. These flags are designed to highlight the use of the
kdigger tool and are beginner-friendly.
For now, it's only composed of 3 challenges.
This challenge could potentially run on any Kubernetes infrastructure but is currently designed especially for the minikube virtual machine environment. You might spoil yourself by running it on a different setup than recommended, because you will need to look at the YAML and scripts files. You don't need any extra cloud account to run the challenge, it runs on Linux x86 or macOS x86 hosts directly by creating a virtual machine for isolation. If you don't trust the installation and you don't want to read all the challenges content, rent a dedicated server to run the VM, a VM with nested virtualization enabled, or wait for a cloud version.
WARNING 1: Do not start the challenge running Kubernetes in Docker (with kind for example), it's running in privileged containers a.k.a. root processes on the host and it does not provide a level of isolation between your machine and the containers that will run as privileged on the Kubernetes cluster. Nothing dramatic will happen but some CTF files will be written on your host machine and it's not a safe way to experiment.
WARNING 2: Do not browse the YAML files since they contain the CTF deployments, thus the structure behind each flag and even the flag themselves.
Some basics requirements:
- Linux x86 or macOS x86
- 2 CPUs or more
- 2GB of free memory
- 10GB of free disk space
- Internet connection
And more importantly, a virtual machine driver installed like Virtualbox or KVM, the latter only for Linux of course. Please follow the links for the installation instruction for your distribution if you don't already installed one.
Then you can just use the setup script that will propose to install minikube if not already present, setup the cluster and provision the challenges. You can read the whole bash script without spoiling some challenge information.
$ ./setup.shTo go further, you can also deploy a specific challenge that I used at Quarks In The Shell, Quarkslab's annual conference, by selecting via this environment variable.
$ CHALLENGE=qits ./setup.shTo start the challenges, just use the start.sh script with the step number
you want to try, you can also read the script without getting too much
information. You will then be given context information (or not?) for the
challenge.
$ ./start.sh <step number>For example, if you finished step 1 and want to do step 2, just type $ ./start.sh 2.
You have to find flags with the structure quarksflag{...}, with ... being
some random text.
You can find the solutions right here.
To remove everything, you can use, the --purge flag will delete the
.minikube folder from your user directory with caches and other
stuff:
minikube delete --purge=trueYou can then remove minikube if you prefer!