Auto merge of rust-lang#86041 - bstrie:unmagic-array-copy, r=jackh726

Replace Copy/Clone compiler magic on arrays with library impls

With const generics the compiler no longer needs to fake these impls.

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0206.md

@@ -4,15 +4,12 @@ enum.
 Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0206
-type Foo = [u8; 256];
-impl Copy for Foo { } // error!
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 struct Bar;
 
 impl Copy for &'static mut Bar { } // error!
 ```
 
-You can only implement `Copy` for a struct or an enum. Both of the previous
-examples will fail, because neither `[u8; 256]` nor `&'static mut Bar`
-(mutable reference to `Bar`) is a struct or enum.
+You can only implement `Copy` for a struct or an enum.
+The previous example will fail because `&'static mut Bar`
+is not a struct or enum.

compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs

@@ -310,7 +310,6 @@ fn build_clone_shim<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId, self_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -
 
     match self_ty.kind() {
         _ if is_copy => builder.copy_shim(),
-        ty::Array(ty, len) => builder.array_shim(dest, src, ty, len),
         ty::Closure(_, substs) => {
             builder.tuple_like_shim(dest, src, substs.as_closure().upvar_tys())
         }
@@ -459,154 +458,6 @@ impl CloneShimBuilder<'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
-    fn loop_header(
-        &mut self,
-        beg: Place<'tcx>,
-        end: Place<'tcx>,
-        loop_body: BasicBlock,
-        loop_end: BasicBlock,
-        is_cleanup: bool,
-    ) {
-        let tcx = self.tcx;
-
-        let cond = self.make_place(Mutability::Mut, tcx.types.bool);
-        let compute_cond = self.make_statement(StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
-            cond,
-            Rvalue::BinaryOp(BinOp::Ne, Box::new((Operand::Copy(end), Operand::Copy(beg)))),
-        ))));
-
-        // `if end != beg { goto loop_body; } else { goto loop_end; }`
-        self.block(
-            vec![compute_cond],
-            TerminatorKind::if_(tcx, Operand::Move(cond), loop_body, loop_end),
-            is_cleanup,
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn make_usize(&self, value: u64) -> Box<Constant<'tcx>> {
-        Box::new(Constant {
-            span: self.span,
-            user_ty: None,
-            literal: ty::Const::from_usize(self.tcx, value).into(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn array_shim(
-        &mut self,
-        dest: Place<'tcx>,
-        src: Place<'tcx>,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        len: &'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>,
-    ) {
-        let tcx = self.tcx;
-        let span = self.span;
-
-        let beg = self.local_decls.push(LocalDecl::new(tcx.types.usize, span));
-        let end = self.make_place(Mutability::Not, tcx.types.usize);
-
-        // BB #0
-        // `let mut beg = 0;`
-        // `let end = len;`
-        // `goto #1;`
-        let inits = vec![
-            self.make_statement(StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
-                Place::from(beg),
-                Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(self.make_usize(0))),
-            )))),
-            self.make_statement(StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
-                end,
-                Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(Box::new(Constant {
-                    span: self.span,
-                    user_ty: None,
-                    literal: len.into(),
-                }))),
-            )))),
-        ];
-        self.block(inits, TerminatorKind::Goto { target: BasicBlock::new(1) }, false);
-
-        // BB #1: loop {
-        //     BB #2;
-        //     BB #3;
-        // }
-        // BB #4;
-        self.loop_header(Place::from(beg), end, BasicBlock::new(2), BasicBlock::new(4), false);
-
-        // BB #2
-        // `dest[i] = Clone::clone(src[beg])`;
-        // Goto #3 if ok, #5 if unwinding happens.
-        let dest_field = self.tcx.mk_place_index(dest, beg);
-        let src_field = self.tcx.mk_place_index(src, beg);
-        self.make_clone_call(dest_field, src_field, ty, BasicBlock::new(3), BasicBlock::new(5));
-
-        // BB #3
-        // `beg = beg + 1;`
-        // `goto #1`;
-        let statements = vec![self.make_statement(StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
-            Place::from(beg),
-            Rvalue::BinaryOp(
-                BinOp::Add,
-                Box::new((Operand::Copy(Place::from(beg)), Operand::Constant(self.make_usize(1)))),
-            ),
-        ))))];
-        self.block(statements, TerminatorKind::Goto { target: BasicBlock::new(1) }, false);
-
-        // BB #4
-        // `return dest;`
-        self.block(vec![], TerminatorKind::Return, false);
-
-        // BB #5 (cleanup)
-        // `let end = beg;`
-        // `let mut beg = 0;`
-        // goto #6;
-        let end = beg;
-        let beg = self.local_decls.push(LocalDecl::new(tcx.types.usize, span));
-        let init = self.make_statement(StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
-            Place::from(beg),
-            Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(self.make_usize(0))),
-        ))));
-        self.block(vec![init], TerminatorKind::Goto { target: BasicBlock::new(6) }, true);
-
-        // BB #6 (cleanup): loop {
-        //     BB #7;
-        //     BB #8;
-        // }
-        // BB #9;
-        self.loop_header(
-            Place::from(beg),
-            Place::from(end),
-            BasicBlock::new(7),
-            BasicBlock::new(9),
-            true,
-        );
-
-        // BB #7 (cleanup)
-        // `drop(dest[beg])`;
-        self.block(
-            vec![],
-            TerminatorKind::Drop {
-                place: self.tcx.mk_place_index(dest, beg),
-                target: BasicBlock::new(8),
-                unwind: None,
-            },
-            true,
-        );
-
-        // BB #8 (cleanup)
-        // `beg = beg + 1;`
-        // `goto #6;`
-        let statement = self.make_statement(StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((
-            Place::from(beg),
-            Rvalue::BinaryOp(
-                BinOp::Add,
-                Box::new((Operand::Copy(Place::from(beg)), Operand::Constant(self.make_usize(1)))),
-            ),
-        ))));
-        self.block(vec![statement], TerminatorKind::Goto { target: BasicBlock::new(6) }, true);
-
-        // BB #9 (resume)
-        self.block(vec![], TerminatorKind::Resume, true);
-    }
-
     fn tuple_like_shim<I>(&mut self, dest: Place<'tcx>, src: Place<'tcx>, tys: I)
     where
         I: Iterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>>,

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/misc.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ pub fn can_type_implement_copy(
             | ty::Char
             | ty::RawPtr(..)
             | ty::Never
-            | ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Not) => return Ok(()),
+            | ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Not)
+            | ty::Array(..) => return Ok(()),
 
             ty::Adt(adt, substs) => (adt, substs),
 

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs

@@ -1859,7 +1859,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             | ty::Char
             | ty::RawPtr(..)
             | ty::Never
-            | ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Not) => {
+            | ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Not)
+            | ty::Array(..) => {
                 // Implementations provided in libcore
                 None
             }
@@ -1872,11 +1873,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             | ty::Foreign(..)
             | ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Mut) => None,
 
-            ty::Array(element_ty, _) => {
-                // (*) binder moved here
-                Where(obligation.predicate.rebind(vec![element_ty]))
-            }
-
             ty::Tuple(tys) => {
                 // (*) binder moved here
                 Where(obligation.predicate.rebind(tys.iter().map(|k| k.expect_ty()).collect()))

compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs

@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ fn resolve_associated_item<'tcx>(
                     let is_copy = self_ty.is_copy_modulo_regions(tcx.at(DUMMY_SP), param_env);
                     match self_ty.kind() {
                         _ if is_copy => (),
-                        ty::Array(..) | ty::Closure(..) | ty::Tuple(..) => {}
+                        ty::Closure(..) | ty::Tuple(..) => {}
                         _ => return Ok(None),
                     };
 

library/core/src/array/mod.rs

@@ -330,6 +330,26 @@ impl<T: Ord, const N: usize> Ord for [T; N] {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+#[stable(feature = "copy_clone_array_lib", since = "1.58.0")]
+impl<T: Copy, const N: usize> Copy for [T; N] {}
+
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+#[stable(feature = "copy_clone_array_lib", since = "1.58.0")]
+impl<T: Clone, const N: usize> Clone for [T; N] {
+    #[inline]
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        // SAFETY: we know for certain that this iterator will yield exactly `N`
+        // items.
+        unsafe { collect_into_array_unchecked(&mut self.iter().cloned()) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn clone_from(&mut self, other: &Self) {
+        self.clone_from_slice(other);
+    }
+}
+
 // The Default impls cannot be done with const generics because `[T; 0]` doesn't
 // require Default to be implemented, and having different impl blocks for
 // different numbers isn't supported yet.

library/core/src/clone.rs

@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@
 ///
 /// * Function item types (i.e., the distinct types defined for each function)
 /// * Function pointer types (e.g., `fn() -> i32`)
-/// * Array types, for all sizes, if the item type also implements `Clone` (e.g., `[i32; 123456]`)
 /// * Tuple types, if each component also implements `Clone` (e.g., `()`, `(i32, bool)`)
 /// * Closure types, if they capture no value from the environment
 ///   or if all such captured values implement `Clone` themselves.

library/core/src/marker.rs

@@ -359,7 +359,6 @@ pub trait StructuralEq {
 ///
 /// * Function item types (i.e., the distinct types defined for each function)
 /// * Function pointer types (e.g., `fn() -> i32`)
-/// * Array types, for all sizes, if the item type also implements `Copy` (e.g., `[i32; 123456]`)
 /// * Tuple types, if each component also implements `Copy` (e.g., `()`, `(i32, bool)`)
 /// * Closure types, if they capture no value from the environment
 ///   or if all such captured values implement `Copy` themselves.

src/test/ui/builtin-clone-unwind.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn main() {
         ].clone();
     });
 
-    assert!(result.is_err());
+    assert!(child.is_err());
     assert_eq!(
         1,
         Rc::strong_count(&counter)

src/test/ui/chalkify/builtin-copy-clone.rs

@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@ fn test_copy_clone<T: Copy + Clone>(arg: T) {
 fn foo() { }
 
 fn main() {
+    // FIXME: add closures when they're considered WF
     test_copy_clone(foo);
     let f: fn() = foo;
     test_copy_clone(f);
-    // FIXME: add closures when they're considered WF
-    test_copy_clone([1; 56]);
+    // FIXME(#86252): reinstate array test after chalk upgrade
+    //test_copy_clone([1; 56]);
     test_copy_clone((1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1));
     test_copy_clone((1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, true, 'a', 1.1));
     test_copy_clone(());

src/test/ui/error-codes/E0206.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-type Foo = [u8; 256];
-
-impl Copy for Foo { }
-//~^ ERROR the trait `Copy` may not be implemented for this type
-//~| ERROR only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for arbitrary types
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 struct Bar;
 

src/test/ui/error-codes/E0206.stderr

@@ -1,27 +1,9 @@
 error[E0206]: the trait `Copy` may not be implemented for this type
-  --> $DIR/E0206.rs:3:15
-   |
-LL | impl Copy for Foo { }
-   |               ^^^ type is not a structure or enumeration
-
-error[E0206]: the trait `Copy` may not be implemented for this type
-  --> $DIR/E0206.rs:10:15
+  --> $DIR/E0206.rs:4:15
    |
 LL | impl Copy for &'static mut Bar { }
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type is not a structure or enumeration
 
-error[E0117]: only traits defined in the current crate can be implemented for arbitrary types
-  --> $DIR/E0206.rs:3:1
-   |
-LL | impl Copy for Foo { }
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^---
-   | |             |
-   | |             this is not defined in the current crate because arrays are always foreign
-   | impl doesn't use only types from inside the current crate
-   |
-   = note: define and implement a trait or new type instead
-
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0117, E0206.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0117`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0206`.