Auto merge of #10597 - epage:yank, r=ehuss

feat(yank): Support foo@version like cargo-add

### What does this PR try to resolve?

In #10472, cargo-add was merged with support for an inline version
syntax of `cargo add foo@version`.  That also served as the change proposal for
extending that syntax to `cargo yank` for convenience and consistency.

### How should we test and review this PR?

Documentation updates are split into their own commit to not clog up browsing the code.

The ops API is generic enough that this is implemented purely in the command.

For now, the `foo@version` syntax parser is being left in the command, rather than being shared, as we see how the behavior of these different parsers diverge for their target needs to see what makes sense for refactoring.  See also The Rule of Three
- This doesn't use the full `pkgid` syntax (modified in #10582) because that allows syntax that is unsupported here.
- This doesn't use `cargo-add`s parser because that is for version reqs.

Tests were added for various combinations of flags and behavior.

### Additional information

The major difference is that `cargo-add` is specifying a version-req
while `cargo-yank` is specifying a version.  This was originally discussed on [zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/246057-t-cargo/topic/Multiple.20ways.20of.20specifying.20versions) and there seemed to be a desire to have one syntax rather than the user thinking about a syntax per type of version (which users won't always think about).  See also #10582 which extended the pkgid spec syntax and has some more discussion on this general trend.

`cargo-install` will be updated in a subsequent PR.

src/bin/cargo/commands/yank.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ pub fn cli() -> App {
         .arg(
             opt("version", "The version to yank or un-yank")
                 .alias("vers")
-                .value_name("VERSION")
-                .required(true),
+                .value_name("VERSION"),
         )
         .arg(opt(
             "undo",
@@ -28,14 +27,37 @@ pub fn exec(config: &mut Config, args: &ArgMatches) -> CliResult {
 
     let registry = args.registry(config)?;
 
+    let (krate, version) = resolve_crate(args.value_of("crate"), args.value_of("version"))?;
+    if version.is_none() {
+        return Err(anyhow::format_err!("`--version` is required").into());
+    }
+
     ops::yank(
         config,
-        args.value_of("crate").map(|s| s.to_string()),
-        args.value_of("version").map(|s| s.to_string()),
+        krate.map(|s| s.to_string()),
+        version.map(|s| s.to_string()),
         args.value_of("token").map(|s| s.to_string()),
         args.value_of("index").map(|s| s.to_string()),
         args.is_present("undo"),
         registry,
     )?;
     Ok(())
 }
+
+fn resolve_crate<'k>(
+    mut krate: Option<&'k str>,
+    mut version: Option<&'k str>,
+) -> crate::CargoResult<(Option<&'k str>, Option<&'k str>)> {
+    if let Some((k, v)) = krate.and_then(|k| k.split_once('@')) {
+        if version.is_some() {
+            anyhow::bail!("cannot specify both `@{v}` and `--version`");
+        }
+        if k.is_empty() {
+            // by convention, arguments starting with `@` are response files
+            anyhow::bail!("missing crate name for `@{v}`");
+        }
+        krate = Some(k);
+        version = Some(v);
+    }
+    Ok((krate, version))
+}

src/doc/man/cargo-yank.md

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ cargo-yank - Remove a pushed crate from the index
 
 ## SYNOPSIS
 
+`cargo yank` [_options_] _crate_@_version_\
 `cargo yank` [_options_] `--version` _version_ [_crate_]
 
 ## DESCRIPTION
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ Undo a yank, putting a version back into the index.
 
 1. Yank a crate from the index:
 
-       cargo yank --version 1.0.7 foo
+       cargo yank foo@1.0.7
 
 ## SEE ALSO
 {{man "cargo" 1}}, {{man "cargo-login" 1}}, {{man "cargo-publish" 1}}

src/doc/man/generated_txt/cargo-yank.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ NAME
        cargo-yank - Remove a pushed crate from the index
 
 SYNOPSIS
+       cargo yank [options] crate@version
        cargo yank [options] --version version [crate]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ EXIT STATUS
 EXAMPLES
        1. Yank a crate from the index:
 
-              cargo yank --version 1.0.7 foo
+              cargo yank foo@1.0.7
 
 SEE ALSO
        cargo(1), cargo-login(1), cargo-publish(1)

src/doc/src/commands/cargo-yank.md

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ cargo-yank - Remove a pushed crate from the index
 
 ## SYNOPSIS
 
+`cargo yank` [_options_] _crate_@_version_\
 `cargo yank` [_options_] `--version` _version_ [_crate_]
 
 ## DESCRIPTION
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ details on environment variables that Cargo reads.
 
 1. Yank a crate from the index:
 
-       cargo yank --version 1.0.7 foo
+       cargo yank foo@1.0.7
 
 ## SEE ALSO
 [cargo(1)](cargo.html), [cargo-login(1)](cargo-login.html), [cargo-publish(1)](cargo-publish.html)

src/etc/man/cargo-yank.1

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 .SH "NAME"
 cargo\-yank \- Remove a pushed crate from the index
 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
+\fBcargo yank\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIcrate\fR@\fIversion\fR
+.br
 \fBcargo yank\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fB\-\-version\fR \fIversion\fR [\fIcrate\fR]
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
 The yank command removes a previously published crate's version from the
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ details on environment variables that Cargo reads.
 .sp
 .RS 4
 .nf
-cargo yank \-\-version 1.0.7 foo
+cargo yank foo@1.0.7
 .fi
 .RE
 .RE

tests/testsuite/yank.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ fn setup(name: &str, version: &str) {
 }
 
 #[cargo_test]
-fn simple() {
+fn explicit_version() {
     registry::init();
     setup("foo", "0.0.1");
 
@@ -46,3 +46,116 @@ Caused by:
         )
         .run();
 }
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn inline_version() {
+    registry::init();
+    setup("foo", "0.0.1");
+
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            "Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+                [project]
+                name = "foo"
+                version = "0.0.1"
+                authors = []
+                license = "MIT"
+                description = "foo"
+            "#,
+        )
+        .file("src/main.rs", "fn main() {}")
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("yank [email protected] --token sekrit").run();
+
+    p.cargo("yank --undo [email protected] --token sekrit")
+        .with_status(101)
+        .with_stderr(
+            "    Updating `[..]` index
+      Unyank [email protected]
+error: failed to undo a yank from the registry at file:///[..]
+
+Caused by:
+  EOF while parsing a value at line 1 column 0",
+        )
+        .run();
+}
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn version_required() {
+    registry::init();
+    setup("foo", "0.0.1");
+
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            "Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+                [project]
+                name = "foo"
+                version = "0.0.1"
+                authors = []
+                license = "MIT"
+                description = "foo"
+            "#,
+        )
+        .file("src/main.rs", "fn main() {}")
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("yank foo --token sekrit")
+        .with_status(101)
+        .with_stderr("error: `--version` is required")
+        .run();
+}
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn inline_version_without_name() {
+    registry::init();
+    setup("foo", "0.0.1");
+
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            "Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+                [project]
+                name = "foo"
+                version = "0.0.1"
+                authors = []
+                license = "MIT"
+                description = "foo"
+            "#,
+        )
+        .file("src/main.rs", "fn main() {}")
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("yank @0.0.1 --token sekrit")
+        .with_status(101)
+        .with_stderr("error: missing crate name for `@0.0.1`")
+        .run();
+}
+
+#[cargo_test]
+fn inline_and_explicit_version() {
+    registry::init();
+    setup("foo", "0.0.1");
+
+    let p = project()
+        .file(
+            "Cargo.toml",
+            r#"
+                [project]
+                name = "foo"
+                version = "0.0.1"
+                authors = []
+                license = "MIT"
+                description = "foo"
+            "#,
+        )
+        .file("src/main.rs", "fn main() {}")
+        .build();
+
+    p.cargo("yank [email protected] --version 0.0.1 --token sekrit")
+        .with_status(101)
+        .with_stderr("error: cannot specify both `@0.0.1` and `--version`")
+        .run();
+}