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Support inheriting jobserver fd for external subcommands #10511

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merged 2 commits into from
Sep 2, 2022

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weihanglo
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What does this PR try to resolve?

If cargo detects the existence of a jobserver, cargo should pass the
jobserver down to the external subcommand. Here are the reasons:

  1. The existence of jobserver implies the user "expects" the amount of
    job is under control. However, before this commit, external
    subcommands cannnot benefit from the global view of the jobserver.
  2. cargo-clippy as an external subcommand migth also love to respect
    the jobserver protocol.
  3. There are several well-known external subcommands calling "cargo"
    interally (cargo-fuzz, cargo-tarpaulin, etc.)

Fixes #10477

zulip stream

How should we test and review this PR?

A new test jobserver::external_subcommand_inherits_jobserver is added.

You can also execute cargo-clippy from make -j2 to test the behaviour
(I usually run procs -w rustc to observe the amount of rustc invocations):

# Makefile
all:
	+./target/debug/cargo clippy --release

Caveats

Job without special prefix + might still be considered as a sub-make
and would inherit the jobserver, though I don't see it as an issue.

According to GNU Make Manual "13.1.1 POSIX Jobserver Interaction",
if --jobserver-auth option is available in MAKEFLAGS but the file
descriptors are closed, it means that the calling make didn't consider
our tool awas a recursive make invocation. I make an assumption that
if those fds are still open, we are happy to use those jobserver tokens.

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r? @ehuss

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@rust-highfive rust-highfive added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Mar 26, 2022
@weihanglo
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weihanglo commented Mar 26, 2022

As a side note, I found that cargo doesn't respect make -j1 because GNU make won't set any value in MAKEFLAGS if job count equals 1. I cannot see any way that cargo can tell the difference between -j1 and no -j specified. Actually make defaults to run jobs sequentially, which is the opposite of cargo's behaviour, so I don't think this can be fixed easily (and probably won't fix?).

If cargo detects the existence of a jobserver, cargo should pass the
jobserver down to the external subcommand. Here are the reasons:

1. The existence of jobserver implies the user "expects" the amount of
   job is under control. However, before this commit, external
   subcommands cannnot benefit from the global view of the jobserver.
2. `cargo-clippy` as an external subcommand migth also love to respect
   the jobserver protocol.
3. There are several well-known external subcommands calling "cargo"
   interally (cargo-fuzz, cargo-tarpaulin, etc.)

Caveats:

Job without special prefix `+` might still be considered as a sub-make
and would inherit the jobserver, though I don't see it as an issue.

According to GNU Make Manual "13.1.1 POSIX Jobserver Interaction" [^1],
if `--jobserver-auth` option is available in `MAKEFLAGS` but the file
descriptors are closed, it means that the calling `make` didn't consider
our tool awas a recursive `make` invocation. I make an assumption that
if those fds are still open, we are happy to use those jobserver tokens.

[^1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#POSIX-Jobserver
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petrochenkov commented Apr 7, 2022

So I've encountered a very similar situation with cargo run.

I try to use cargo run -p my_tool_that_uses_cbindgen_as_a_library (and cbindgen will recursively call cargo one more time).
Such a tool also wants to inherit the jobserver.

If the descriptors are closed, they later may be reopened by something unrelated, which will ICE rustc or cargo because they will still attempt to read/write something jobserver-like from those descriptors. (That's what happen in my build environment at least.)

Maybe cargo needs some kind of explicit option to avoid closing jobserver descriptors in such cases.

UPD: The workaround is to not use cargo run but to use cargo build and to run built executable as two separate commands + use the SNEAK_DOLLAR_MAKE_INTO_THE_COMMAND=$(MAKE) trick (rust-lang/rust#46981 (comment)) for both commands.

@weihanglo
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@petrochenkov, thanks for sharhing the interesting case. I feel like cargo run should not implicitly pass jobserver down to the executable. What cargo run runs is not always an external subcommand. Making that assumption might be a bit overkill I guess? Anyway, if the closed descriptors do cause problems for you, could you open a new issue for that?

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bors commented Aug 1, 2022

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #9892) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

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bors commented Aug 3, 2022

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #10934) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

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ehuss commented Sep 2, 2022

Sorry for the long delay. I think this makes sense. There's a tiny risk that it might interfere with some existing tools or workflows, but I think on balance it is the right behavior.

@bors r+

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bors commented Sep 2, 2022

📌 Commit c1b90b9 has been approved by ehuss

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Sep 2, 2022
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bors commented Sep 2, 2022

⌛ Testing commit c1b90b9 with merge 646e9a0...

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bors commented Sep 2, 2022

☀️ Test successful - checks-actions
Approved by: ehuss
Pushing 646e9a0 to master...

@bors bors merged commit 646e9a0 into rust-lang:master Sep 2, 2022
@weihanglo weihanglo deleted the issue-10477 branch September 2, 2022 15:24
weihanglo added a commit to rust-lang/rust that referenced this pull request Sep 5, 2022
8 commits in 4ed54cecce3ce9ab6ff058781f4c8a500ee6b8b5..646e9a0b9ea8354cc409d05f10e8dc752c5de78e
2022-08-27 18:41:39 +0000 to 2022-09-02 14:29:28 +0000
- Support inheriting jobserver fd for external subcommands (rust-lang/cargo#10511)
- refactor(cli): Lazy load config (rust-lang/cargo#11029)
- chore: Don't show genned docs in ripgrep (rust-lang/cargo#11040)
- Document private items for Cargo and publish under contributor guide (rust-lang/cargo#11019)
- Add names to CI jobs (rust-lang/cargo#11039)
- Rework test error handling (rust-lang/cargo#11028)
- Very slight `cargo add` documentation improvements (rust-lang/cargo#11033)
- Update compiling requirements. (rust-lang/cargo#11030)
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Sep 5, 2022
Update cargo

8 commits in 4ed54cecce3ce9ab6ff058781f4c8a500ee6b8b5..646e9a0b9ea8354cc409d05f10e8dc752c5de78e
2022-08-27 18:41:39 +0000 to 2022-09-02 14:29:28 +0000
- Support inheriting jobserver fd for external subcommands (rust-lang/cargo#10511)
- refactor(cli): Lazy load config (rust-lang/cargo#11029)
- chore: Don't show genned docs in ripgrep (rust-lang/cargo#11040)
- Document private items for Cargo and publish under contributor guide (rust-lang/cargo#11019)
- Add names to CI jobs (rust-lang/cargo#11039)
- Rework test error handling (rust-lang/cargo#11028)
- Very slight `cargo add` documentation improvements (rust-lang/cargo#11033)
- Update compiling requirements. (rust-lang/cargo#11030)
@ehuss ehuss added this to the 1.65.0 milestone Sep 21, 2022
weihanglo added a commit to weihanglo/cargo that referenced this pull request Oct 6, 2023
External subcommands are already able to inherit the jobserver from
env since rust-lang#10511. However, users reported that they've expected
`cargo run` to behave the same as external subcommands.

A popular example "cargo-xtask" pattern is used as scripting to run
arbitrary tasks. Users may want to invoke `cargo run` from Make and
expect some parallelism. This PR tries to provide such an ability.

Note that this PR doesn't create any jobserver client if there is no
existing jobserver from the environment. Nor `-j`/`--jobs` would create
a new client. Reasons for this decision:

* There might be crates don't want the jobserver to pollute their
  file descriptors, although they might be rate.
* Creating a jobsever driver with the new FIFO named pipe style is not
  yet supported as `[email protected]`. Once we can create a named pipe
  based jobserver, it will be less risky and inheritance by default
  can be implemented.
weihanglo added a commit to weihanglo/cargo that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2023
External subcommands are already able to inherit the jobserver from
env since rust-lang#10511. However, users reported that they've expected
`cargo run` to behave the same as external subcommands.

A popular example "cargo-xtask" pattern is used as scripting to run
arbitrary tasks. Users may want to invoke `cargo run` from Make and
expect some parallelism. This PR tries to provide such an ability.

Note that this PR doesn't create any jobserver client if there is no
existing jobserver from the environment. Nor `-j`/`--jobs` would create
a new client. Reasons for this decision:

* There might be crates don't want the jobserver to pollute their
  file descriptors, although they might be rare
* Creating a jobsever driver with the new FIFO named pipe style is not
  yet supported as of `[email protected]`. Once we can create a named
  pipe-based jobserver, it will be less risky and inheritance by
  default can be implemented.
weihanglo added a commit to weihanglo/cargo that referenced this pull request Dec 4, 2023
External subcommands are already able to inherit the jobserver from
env since rust-lang#10511. However, users reported that they've expected
`cargo run` to behave the same as external subcommands.

A popular example "cargo-xtask" pattern is used as scripting to run
arbitrary tasks. Users may want to invoke `cargo run` from Make and
expect some parallelism. This PR tries to provide such an ability.

Note that this PR doesn't create any jobserver client if there is no
existing jobserver from the environment. Nor `-j`/`--jobs` would create
a new client. Reasons for this decision:

* There might be crates don't want the jobserver to pollute their
  file descriptors, although they might be rare
* Creating a jobsever driver with the new FIFO named pipe style is not
  yet supported as of `[email protected]`. Once we can create a named
  pipe-based jobserver, it will be less risky and inheritance by
  default can be implemented.
weihanglo added a commit to weihanglo/cargo that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2024
External subcommands are already able to inherit the jobserver from
env since rust-lang#10511. However, users reported that they've expected
`cargo run` to behave the same as external subcommands.

A popular example "cargo-xtask" pattern is used as scripting to run
arbitrary tasks. Users may want to invoke `cargo run` from Make and
expect some parallelism. This PR provides such an ability to the
general `target.<...>.runner`, which affects `cargo test`,
`cargo bench`, and `cargo run`.

Note that this PR doesn't create any jobserver client if there is no
existing jobserver from the environment. Nor `-j`/`--jobs` would create
a new client. Reasons for this decision:

* There might be crates don't want the jobserver to pollute their
  file descriptors, although they might be rare
* Creating a jobsever driver with the new FIFO named pipe style is not
  yet supported as of `[email protected]`. Once we can create a named
  pipe-based jobserver, it will be less risky and inheritance by
  default can be implemented.
weihanglo added a commit to weihanglo/cargo that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2024
External subcommands are already able to inherit the jobserver from
env since rust-lang#10511. However, users reported that they've expected
`cargo run` to behave the same as external subcommands.

A popular example "cargo-xtask" pattern is used as scripting to run
arbitrary tasks. Users may want to invoke `cargo run` from Make and
expect some parallelism. This PR provides such an ability to the
general `target.<...>.runner`, which affects `cargo test`,
`cargo bench`, and `cargo run`.

Note that this PR doesn't create any jobserver client if there is no
existing jobserver from the environment. Nor `-j`/`--jobs` would create
a new client. Reasons for this decision:

* There might be crates don't want the jobserver to pollute their
  file descriptors, although they might be rare
* Creating a jobsever driver with the new FIFO named pipe style is not
  yet supported as of `[email protected]`. Once we can create a named
  pipe-based jobserver, it will be less risky and inheritance by
  default can be implemented.
weihanglo added a commit to weihanglo/cargo that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2024
External subcommands are already able to inherit the jobserver from
env since rust-lang#10511. However, users reported that they've expected
`cargo run` to behave the same as external subcommands.

A popular example "cargo-xtask" pattern is used as scripting to run
arbitrary tasks. Users may want to invoke `cargo run` from Make and
expect some parallelism. This PR provides such an ability to the
general `target.<...>.runner`, which affects `cargo test`,
`cargo bench`, and `cargo run`.

Note that this PR doesn't create any jobserver client if there is no
existing jobserver from the environment. Nor `-j`/`--jobs` would create
a new client. Reasons for this decision:

* There might be crates don't want the jobserver to pollute their
  file descriptors, although they might be rare
* Creating a jobsever driver with the new FIFO named pipe style is not
  yet supported as of `[email protected]`. Once we can create a named
  pipe-based jobserver, it will be less risky and inheritance by
  default can be implemented.
weihanglo added a commit to weihanglo/cargo that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2024
External subcommands are already able to inherit the jobserver from
env since rust-lang#10511. However, users reported that they've expected
`cargo run` to behave the same as external subcommands.

A popular example "cargo-xtask" pattern is used as scripting to run
arbitrary tasks. Users may want to invoke `cargo run` from Make and
expect some parallelism. This PR provides such an ability to the
general `target.<...>.runner`, which affects `cargo test`,
`cargo bench`, and `cargo run`.

Note that this PR doesn't create any jobserver client if there is no
existing jobserver from the environment. Nor `-j`/`--jobs` would create
a new client. Reasons for this decision:

* There might be crates don't want the jobserver to pollute their
  file descriptors, although they might be rare
* Creating a jobsever driver with the new FIFO named pipe style is not
  yet supported as of `[email protected]`. Once we can create a named
  pipe-based jobserver, it will be less risky and inheritance by
  default can be implemented.
stupendoussuperpowers pushed a commit to stupendoussuperpowers/cargo that referenced this pull request Feb 28, 2024
External subcommands are already able to inherit the jobserver from
env since rust-lang#10511. However, users reported that they've expected
`cargo run` to behave the same as external subcommands.

A popular example "cargo-xtask" pattern is used as scripting to run
arbitrary tasks. Users may want to invoke `cargo run` from Make and
expect some parallelism. This PR provides such an ability to the
general `target.<...>.runner`, which affects `cargo test`,
`cargo bench`, and `cargo run`.

Note that this PR doesn't create any jobserver client if there is no
existing jobserver from the environment. Nor `-j`/`--jobs` would create
a new client. Reasons for this decision:

* There might be crates don't want the jobserver to pollute their
  file descriptors, although they might be rare
* Creating a jobsever driver with the new FIFO named pipe style is not
  yet supported as of `[email protected]`. Once we can create a named
  pipe-based jobserver, it will be less risky and inheritance by
  default can be implemented.
weihanglo added a commit to weihanglo/cargo that referenced this pull request May 6, 2024
weihanglo added a commit to weihanglo/cargo that referenced this pull request May 6, 2024
bend-n pushed a commit to bend-n/cargo that referenced this pull request May 7, 2024
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Don't close jobserver fd when executing external subcommand
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