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fix(replace): Partial-version spec support #12806

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merged 7 commits into from
Oct 18, 2023
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@epage epage commented Oct 11, 2023

What does this PR try to resolve?

#12614 changed package ID specs to allow fields in the version number to be optional. This earliest branch with this change is rust-1.74.0 (beta). While @Eh2406 was investigating version metadata issues in #12772, problems with the partial version change were found

  • replaces that specify version metadata were ignored (fixed with this PR)
    • This also extends out to any other place a PackageIDSpec may show up, like cargo check -p <name>@<spec>
    • We explicitly kept the same semantics of version requirements that pre-releases require opt-in. If nothing else, this gives us more room to change semantics in the future if we ever fix the semantics for pre-release.
  • replaces that don't specify version metadata when the Cargo.lock contained a version metadata, it would previously be ignored (with a warning) but now match (unchanged with this PR)
    • When the version metadata in Cargo.lock differed from the overriding Cargo.toml, cargo would panic (now an error in this PR)

With this PR, we are acknowledging that we changed behavior in taking ignored replaces (because of differences with version metadata) and applying them. Seeing as version metadata is relatively rare, replaces are relatively rare, and differences in it for registries is unsupported, the impact seems very small.

The questions before us are

How should we test and review this PR?

The initial commit adds tests that pass as of #12614. Prior to #12614, these tests would have warned that the replace was unused and failed because bar::bar didn't exist. Each commit then changes the behavior (or not) and updates the corresponding test.

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rustbot commented Oct 11, 2023

r? @ehuss

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@rustbot rustbot added A-dependency-resolution Area: dependency resolution and the resolver A-semver Area: semver specifications, version matching, etc. S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Oct 11, 2023
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Eh2406 commented Oct 11, 2023

Thank you for the quick fix!

@epage epage added the I-nominated-to-discuss To be discussed during issue triage on the next Cargo team meeting label Oct 11, 2023
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From what I can tell, this fixes much more than just [replace], right?

For example, any command that takes a Package ID Spec (like cargo build -p [email protected]+123), which on 1.73 (stable) will error if the metadata doesn't match, on beta it ignores it, and this PR fixes it to again error if it doesn't match, correct?

src/cargo/core/resolver/dep_cache.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/cargo/core/resolver/dep_cache.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/cargo/core/package_id_spec.rs Show resolved Hide resolved
src/cargo/util/semver_ext.rs Show resolved Hide resolved
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ehuss commented Oct 15, 2023

I'd be fine with backporting this to beta, since there is still about a month left. (Though reverting #12614 would also be fine, but I would lean towards just fixing it.)

@epage epage force-pushed the replace branch 3 times, most recently from 48ebcaf to 6714191 Compare October 16, 2023 15:54
epage added 3 commits October 16, 2023 11:03
We already tested with missing minor/patch
PR rust-lang#12614
- Changed ignored replaces to not-ignored
- Has bugs in matching replaces
@epage epage force-pushed the replace branch 2 times, most recently from 9c5b959 to 79d884e Compare October 16, 2023 16:17
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epage commented Oct 16, 2023

From what I can tell, this fixes much more than just [replace], right?

For example, any command that takes a Package ID Spec (like cargo build -p [email protected]+123), which on 1.73 (stable) will error if the metadata doesn't match, on beta it ignores it, and this PR fixes it to again error if it doesn't match, correct?

Yes, one of the bugs identifier and fixed in this (allowing different build metadata to still match) affects PackageIDSpecs everywhere. I've updated the description to call this out.

In adding the unit tests, the fix for the above made it so [email protected] will now match [email protected]. I'll call that out in the description as well so we can more explicitly decide if we want to special case pre-release or not.

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epage commented Oct 17, 2023

We talked about this in the cargo team meeting. We were fine with the change in
behavior and with backporting this

  • This required a cargo expert to detect the bug and was not found through users using nightly or beta
  • With package id specs and replaces (deprecated) combined with build metadata and pre-release, the bast radius if a bug is fairly small and we can live with it broken in a release
  • Though we were probably comfortable with 1.2.3 matching 1.2.3-alpha.0, we decided to require opting into pre-releases, like version requirements, so we have more room for changing things if someone takes a broad view of pre-release and works to solve it. d318ed4 has this change

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Eh2406 commented Oct 18, 2023

Looks good, and if we missed something then new PR.
@bors r+

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bors commented Oct 18, 2023

📌 Commit 1e34066 has been approved by Eh2406

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Oct 18, 2023
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bors commented Oct 18, 2023

⌛ Testing commit 1e34066 with merge 67271fd...

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bors commented Oct 18, 2023

☀️ Test successful - checks-actions
Approved by: Eh2406
Pushing 67271fd to master...

@bors bors merged commit 67271fd into rust-lang:master Oct 18, 2023
19 checks passed
@epage epage deleted the replace branch October 18, 2023 16:43
bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2023
[beta-1.74.0] Partial-version spec support

Beta backports:
- #12806

In order to make CI pass, the following PRs are also cherry-picked:
bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2023
[beta-1.74.0] Partial-version spec support

Beta backports:
- #12806

In order to make CI pass, the following PRs are also cherry-picked:
- f0d3cdf from #12800
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Oct 20, 2023
Update cargo

22 commits in 8eb8acbb116e7923ea2ce33a50109933ed5ab375..d2f6a048529eb8e9ebc55d793abd63456c98fac2
2023-10-17 11:55:04 +0000 to 2023-10-20 18:25:30 +0000
- chore(deps): bump rustix from 0.38.18 to 0.38.19 (rust-lang/cargo#12851)
- refactor: centralize logic of getting max resolve version (rust-lang/cargo#12860)
- If there's a version in the lock file only use that exact version (rust-lang/cargo#12772)
- Make the precise field of a source an Enum (rust-lang/cargo#12849)
- fix(cli): Provide next steps for bad -Z flag (rust-lang/cargo#12857)
- fix(remove): Preserve feature comments (rust-lang/cargo#12837)
- docs: fix typo (rust-lang/cargo#12844)
- chore(triagebot): auto label when PR review state changes (rust-lang/cargo#12856)
- fix(add): Preserve more comments (rust-lang/cargo#12838)
- ci: big ⚠️ to ensure the CNAME file is always there (rust-lang/cargo#12853)
- docs(cargo-bench): `--bench` is passed in unconditionally to bench harnesses (rust-lang/cargo#12850)
- docs(contrib): generate redirection HTML pages in CI (rust-lang/cargo#12846)
- docs: remove review capacity notice (rust-lang/cargo#12842)
- fix(help):Clarify install's positional (rust-lang/cargo#12841)
- Adjust `-Zcheck-cfg` for new rustc syntax and behavior (rust-lang/cargo#12845)
- fix(replace): Partial-version spec support (rust-lang/cargo#12806)
- Print environment variables for build script executions with `-vv` (rust-lang/cargo#12829)
- fix(cli): Suggest cargo-search on bad commands (rust-lang/cargo#12840)
- docs(contrib): Policy on manifest editing (rust-lang/cargo#12836)
- ci/contrib: use separate concurrency group (rust-lang/cargo#12835)
- ci/contrib: do not fail on missing gh-pages (rust-lang/cargo#12834)
- Clarify flag behavior in `cargo remove --help` (rust-lang/cargo#12823)

r? ghost
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Oct 21, 2023
Update cargo

22 commits in 8eb8acbb116e7923ea2ce33a50109933ed5ab375..d2f6a048529eb8e9ebc55d793abd63456c98fac2
2023-10-17 11:55:04 +0000 to 2023-10-20 18:25:30 +0000
- chore(deps): bump rustix from 0.38.18 to 0.38.19 (rust-lang/cargo#12851)
- refactor: centralize logic of getting max resolve version (rust-lang/cargo#12860)
- If there's a version in the lock file only use that exact version (rust-lang/cargo#12772)
- Make the precise field of a source an Enum (rust-lang/cargo#12849)
- fix(cli): Provide next steps for bad -Z flag (rust-lang/cargo#12857)
- fix(remove): Preserve feature comments (rust-lang/cargo#12837)
- docs: fix typo (rust-lang/cargo#12844)
- chore(triagebot): auto label when PR review state changes (rust-lang/cargo#12856)
- fix(add): Preserve more comments (rust-lang/cargo#12838)
- ci: big ⚠️ to ensure the CNAME file is always there (rust-lang/cargo#12853)
- docs(cargo-bench): `--bench` is passed in unconditionally to bench harnesses (rust-lang/cargo#12850)
- docs(contrib): generate redirection HTML pages in CI (rust-lang/cargo#12846)
- docs: remove review capacity notice (rust-lang/cargo#12842)
- fix(help):Clarify install's positional (rust-lang/cargo#12841)
- Adjust `-Zcheck-cfg` for new rustc syntax and behavior (rust-lang/cargo#12845)
- fix(replace): Partial-version spec support (rust-lang/cargo#12806)
- Print environment variables for build script executions with `-vv` (rust-lang/cargo#12829)
- fix(cli): Suggest cargo-search on bad commands (rust-lang/cargo#12840)
- docs(contrib): Policy on manifest editing (rust-lang/cargo#12836)
- ci/contrib: use separate concurrency group (rust-lang/cargo#12835)
- ci/contrib: do not fail on missing gh-pages (rust-lang/cargo#12834)
- Clarify flag behavior in `cargo remove --help` (rust-lang/cargo#12823)

r? ghost
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Oct 22, 2023
Update cargo

22 commits in 8eb8acbb116e7923ea2ce33a50109933ed5ab375..d2f6a048529eb8e9ebc55d793abd63456c98fac2
2023-10-17 11:55:04 +0000 to 2023-10-20 18:25:30 +0000
- chore(deps): bump rustix from 0.38.18 to 0.38.19 (rust-lang/cargo#12851)
- refactor: centralize logic of getting max resolve version (rust-lang/cargo#12860)
- If there's a version in the lock file only use that exact version (rust-lang/cargo#12772)
- Make the precise field of a source an Enum (rust-lang/cargo#12849)
- fix(cli): Provide next steps for bad -Z flag (rust-lang/cargo#12857)
- fix(remove): Preserve feature comments (rust-lang/cargo#12837)
- docs: fix typo (rust-lang/cargo#12844)
- chore(triagebot): auto label when PR review state changes (rust-lang/cargo#12856)
- fix(add): Preserve more comments (rust-lang/cargo#12838)
- ci: big ⚠️ to ensure the CNAME file is always there (rust-lang/cargo#12853)
- docs(cargo-bench): `--bench` is passed in unconditionally to bench harnesses (rust-lang/cargo#12850)
- docs(contrib): generate redirection HTML pages in CI (rust-lang/cargo#12846)
- docs: remove review capacity notice (rust-lang/cargo#12842)
- fix(help):Clarify install's positional (rust-lang/cargo#12841)
- Adjust `-Zcheck-cfg` for new rustc syntax and behavior (rust-lang/cargo#12845)
- fix(replace): Partial-version spec support (rust-lang/cargo#12806)
- Print environment variables for build script executions with `-vv` (rust-lang/cargo#12829)
- fix(cli): Suggest cargo-search on bad commands (rust-lang/cargo#12840)
- docs(contrib): Policy on manifest editing (rust-lang/cargo#12836)
- ci/contrib: use separate concurrency group (rust-lang/cargo#12835)
- ci/contrib: do not fail on missing gh-pages (rust-lang/cargo#12834)
- Clarify flag behavior in `cargo remove --help` (rust-lang/cargo#12823)

r? ghost
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Oct 22, 2023
Update cargo

22 commits in 8eb8acbb116e7923ea2ce33a50109933ed5ab375..d2f6a048529eb8e9ebc55d793abd63456c98fac2
2023-10-17 11:55:04 +0000 to 2023-10-20 18:25:30 +0000
- chore(deps): bump rustix from 0.38.18 to 0.38.19 (rust-lang/cargo#12851)
- refactor: centralize logic of getting max resolve version (rust-lang/cargo#12860)
- If there's a version in the lock file only use that exact version (rust-lang/cargo#12772)
- Make the precise field of a source an Enum (rust-lang/cargo#12849)
- fix(cli): Provide next steps for bad -Z flag (rust-lang/cargo#12857)
- fix(remove): Preserve feature comments (rust-lang/cargo#12837)
- docs: fix typo (rust-lang/cargo#12844)
- chore(triagebot): auto label when PR review state changes (rust-lang/cargo#12856)
- fix(add): Preserve more comments (rust-lang/cargo#12838)
- ci: big ⚠️ to ensure the CNAME file is always there (rust-lang/cargo#12853)
- docs(cargo-bench): `--bench` is passed in unconditionally to bench harnesses (rust-lang/cargo#12850)
- docs(contrib): generate redirection HTML pages in CI (rust-lang/cargo#12846)
- docs: remove review capacity notice (rust-lang/cargo#12842)
- fix(help):Clarify install's positional (rust-lang/cargo#12841)
- Adjust `-Zcheck-cfg` for new rustc syntax and behavior (rust-lang/cargo#12845)
- fix(replace): Partial-version spec support (rust-lang/cargo#12806)
- Print environment variables for build script executions with `-vv` (rust-lang/cargo#12829)
- fix(cli): Suggest cargo-search on bad commands (rust-lang/cargo#12840)
- docs(contrib): Policy on manifest editing (rust-lang/cargo#12836)
- ci/contrib: use separate concurrency group (rust-lang/cargo#12835)
- ci/contrib: do not fail on missing gh-pages (rust-lang/cargo#12834)
- Clarify flag behavior in `cargo remove --help` (rust-lang/cargo#12823)

r? ghost
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Oct 22, 2023
Update cargo

22 commits in 8eb8acbb116e7923ea2ce33a50109933ed5ab375..d2f6a048529eb8e9ebc55d793abd63456c98fac2
2023-10-17 11:55:04 +0000 to 2023-10-20 18:25:30 +0000
- chore(deps): bump rustix from 0.38.18 to 0.38.19 (rust-lang/cargo#12851)
- refactor: centralize logic of getting max resolve version (rust-lang/cargo#12860)
- If there's a version in the lock file only use that exact version (rust-lang/cargo#12772)
- Make the precise field of a source an Enum (rust-lang/cargo#12849)
- fix(cli): Provide next steps for bad -Z flag (rust-lang/cargo#12857)
- fix(remove): Preserve feature comments (rust-lang/cargo#12837)
- docs: fix typo (rust-lang/cargo#12844)
- chore(triagebot): auto label when PR review state changes (rust-lang/cargo#12856)
- fix(add): Preserve more comments (rust-lang/cargo#12838)
- ci: big ⚠️ to ensure the CNAME file is always there (rust-lang/cargo#12853)
- docs(cargo-bench): `--bench` is passed in unconditionally to bench harnesses (rust-lang/cargo#12850)
- docs(contrib): generate redirection HTML pages in CI (rust-lang/cargo#12846)
- docs: remove review capacity notice (rust-lang/cargo#12842)
- fix(help):Clarify install's positional (rust-lang/cargo#12841)
- Adjust `-Zcheck-cfg` for new rustc syntax and behavior (rust-lang/cargo#12845)
- fix(replace): Partial-version spec support (rust-lang/cargo#12806)
- Print environment variables for build script executions with `-vv` (rust-lang/cargo#12829)
- fix(cli): Suggest cargo-search on bad commands (rust-lang/cargo#12840)
- docs(contrib): Policy on manifest editing (rust-lang/cargo#12836)
- ci/contrib: use separate concurrency group (rust-lang/cargo#12835)
- ci/contrib: do not fail on missing gh-pages (rust-lang/cargo#12834)
- Clarify flag behavior in `cargo remove --help` (rust-lang/cargo#12823)

r? ghost
github-actions bot pushed a commit to rust-lang/miri that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2023
Update cargo

22 commits in 8eb8acbb116e7923ea2ce33a50109933ed5ab375..d2f6a048529eb8e9ebc55d793abd63456c98fac2
2023-10-17 11:55:04 +0000 to 2023-10-20 18:25:30 +0000
- chore(deps): bump rustix from 0.38.18 to 0.38.19 (rust-lang/cargo#12851)
- refactor: centralize logic of getting max resolve version (rust-lang/cargo#12860)
- If there's a version in the lock file only use that exact version (rust-lang/cargo#12772)
- Make the precise field of a source an Enum (rust-lang/cargo#12849)
- fix(cli): Provide next steps for bad -Z flag (rust-lang/cargo#12857)
- fix(remove): Preserve feature comments (rust-lang/cargo#12837)
- docs: fix typo (rust-lang/cargo#12844)
- chore(triagebot): auto label when PR review state changes (rust-lang/cargo#12856)
- fix(add): Preserve more comments (rust-lang/cargo#12838)
- ci: big ⚠️ to ensure the CNAME file is always there (rust-lang/cargo#12853)
- docs(cargo-bench): `--bench` is passed in unconditionally to bench harnesses (rust-lang/cargo#12850)
- docs(contrib): generate redirection HTML pages in CI (rust-lang/cargo#12846)
- docs: remove review capacity notice (rust-lang/cargo#12842)
- fix(help):Clarify install's positional (rust-lang/cargo#12841)
- Adjust `-Zcheck-cfg` for new rustc syntax and behavior (rust-lang/cargo#12845)
- fix(replace): Partial-version spec support (rust-lang/cargo#12806)
- Print environment variables for build script executions with `-vv` (rust-lang/cargo#12829)
- fix(cli): Suggest cargo-search on bad commands (rust-lang/cargo#12840)
- docs(contrib): Policy on manifest editing (rust-lang/cargo#12836)
- ci/contrib: use separate concurrency group (rust-lang/cargo#12835)
- ci/contrib: do not fail on missing gh-pages (rust-lang/cargo#12834)
- Clarify flag behavior in `cargo remove --help` (rust-lang/cargo#12823)

r? ghost
@ehuss ehuss added this to the 1.75.0 milestone Nov 6, 2023
@ehuss ehuss removed the I-nominated-to-discuss To be discussed during issue triage on the next Cargo team meeting label Dec 27, 2023
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