Rollup merge of #105098 - lyming2007:issue-103869-fix, r=eholk

propagate the error from parsing enum variant to the parser and emit out

While parsing enum variant, the error message always disappear
Because the error message that emit out is from main error of parser
The information of enum variant disappears while parsing enum variant with error
We only check the syntax of expecting token, i.e, in case #103869
It will error it without telling the message that this error is from pasring enum variant.
Propagate the sub-error from parsing enum variant to the main error of parser by chaining it with map_err
Check the sub-error before emitting the main error of parser and attach it.
Fix #103869

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs

@@ -1414,7 +1414,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
                 Ok((Some(vr), TrailingToken::MaybeComma))
             },
-        )
+        ).map_err(|mut err|{
+            err.help("enum variants can be `Variant`, `Variant = <integer>`, `Variant(Type, ..., TypeN)` or `Variant { fields: Types }`");
+            err
+        })
     }
 
     /// Parses `struct Foo { ... }`.

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs

@@ -943,6 +943,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                                 Err(e) => {
                                     // Parsing failed, therefore it must be something more serious
                                     // than just a missing separator.
+                                    for xx in &e.children {
+                                        // propagate the help message from sub error 'e' to main error 'expect_err;
+                                        expect_err.children.push(xx.clone());
+                                    }
                                     expect_err.emit();
 
                                     e.cancel();

src/test/ui/macros/syntax-error-recovery.stderr

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ LL |                 $token $($inner)? = $value,
 LL | values!(STRING(1) as (String) => cfg(test),);
    | -------------------------------------------- in this macro invocation
    |
+   = help: enum variants can be `Variant`, `Variant = <integer>`, `Variant(Type, ..., TypeN)` or `Variant { fields: Types }`
    = note: this error originates in the macro `values` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error: macro expansion ignores token `(String)` and any following

src/test/ui/parser/issue-101477-enum.stderr

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ error: unexpected `==`
    |
 LL |     B == 2
    |       ^^ help: try using `=` instead
+   |
+   = help: enum variants can be `Variant`, `Variant = <integer>`, `Variant(Type, ..., TypeN)` or `Variant { fields: Types }`
 
 error: expected item, found `==`
   --> $DIR/issue-101477-enum.rs:6:7

src/test/ui/parser/issue-103869.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+enum VecOrMap{
+    vec: Vec<usize>,
+    //~^ ERROR expected one of `(`, `,`, `=`, `{`, or `}`, found `:`
+    //~| HELP: enum variants can be `Variant`, `Variant = <integer>`, `Variant(Type, ..., TypeN)` or `Variant { fields: Types }`
+    //~| ERROR expected item, found `:`
+    map: HashMap<String,usize>
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/parser/issue-103869.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+error: expected one of `(`, `,`, `=`, `{`, or `}`, found `:`
+  --> $DIR/issue-103869.rs:2:8
+   |
+LL |     vec: Vec<usize>,
+   |        ^ expected one of `(`, `,`, `=`, `{`, or `}`
+   |
+   = help: enum variants can be `Variant`, `Variant = <integer>`, `Variant(Type, ..., TypeN)` or `Variant { fields: Types }`
+
+error: expected item, found `:`
+  --> $DIR/issue-103869.rs:2:8
+   |
+LL |     vec: Vec<usize>,
+   |        ^ expected item
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+

src/test/ui/parser/macro/issue-37113.stderr

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ LL |             $( $t, )*
 LL |     test_macro!(String,);
    |     -------------------- in this macro invocation
    |
+   = help: enum variants can be `Variant`, `Variant = <integer>`, `Variant(Type, ..., TypeN)` or `Variant { fields: Types }`
    = note: this error originates in the macro `test_macro` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error: aborting due to previous error

src/test/ui/structs/struct-fn-in-definition.rs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ enum E {
     //~^ ERROR functions are not allowed in enum definitions
     //~| HELP unlike in C++, Java, and C#, functions are declared in `impl` blocks
     //~| HELP see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html for more information
+    //~| HELP enum variants can be `Variant`, `Variant = <integer>`, `Variant(Type, ..., TypeN)` or `Variant { fields: Types }`
 }
 
 fn main() {}

src/test/ui/structs/struct-fn-in-definition.stderr

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ LL |     fn foo() {}
    |
    = help: unlike in C++, Java, and C#, functions are declared in `impl` blocks
    = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html for more information
+   = help: enum variants can be `Variant`, `Variant = <integer>`, `Variant(Type, ..., TypeN)` or `Variant { fields: Types }`
 
 error: aborting due to 3 previous errors