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Rollup merge of #96008 - fmease:warn-on-useless-doc-hidden-on-assoc-i…
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…mpl-items, r=lcnr

Warn on unused `#[doc(hidden)]` attributes on trait impl items

[Zulip conversation](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/266220-rustdoc/topic/.E2.9C.94.20Validy.20checks.20for.20.60.23.5Bdoc.28hidden.29.5D.60).

Whether an associated item in a trait impl is shown or hidden in the documentation entirely depends on the corresponding item in the trait declaration. Rustdoc completely ignores `#[doc(hidden)]` attributes on impl items. No error or warning is emitted:

```rust
pub trait Tr { fn f(); }
pub struct Ty;
impl Tr for Ty { #[doc(hidden)] fn f() {} }
//               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ignored by rustdoc and currently
//                              no error or warning issued
```

This may lead users to the wrong belief that the attribute has an effect. In fact, several such cases are found in the standard library (I've removed all of them in this PR).
There does not seem to exist any incentive to allow this in the future either: Impl'ing a trait for a type means the type *fully* conforms to its API. Users can add `#[doc(hidden)]` to the whole impl if they want to hide the implementation or add the attribute to the corresponding associated item in the trait declaration to hide the specific item. Hiding an implementation of an associated item does not make much sense: The associated item can still be found on the trait page.

This PR emits the warn-by-default lint `unused_attribute` for this case with a future-incompat warning.

`@rustbot` label T-compiler T-rustdoc A-lint
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matthiaskrgr authored May 9, 2022
2 parents 28d800c + 9d157ad commit 6c8001b
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Showing 18 changed files with 225 additions and 26 deletions.
76 changes: 74 additions & 2 deletions compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
//! conflicts between multiple such attributes attached to the same
//! item.
use rustc_ast::{ast, AttrStyle, Attribute, Lit, LitKind, MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
use rustc_ast::tokenstream::DelimSpan;
use rustc_ast::{ast, AttrStyle, Attribute, Lit, LitKind, MacArgs, MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, MultiSpan};
use rustc_feature::{AttributeDuplicates, AttributeType, BuiltinAttribute, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -810,6 +811,68 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'_> {
}
}

/// Checks `#[doc(hidden)]` attributes. Returns `true` if valid.
fn check_doc_hidden(
&self,
attr: &Attribute,
meta_index: usize,
meta: &NestedMetaItem,
hir_id: HirId,
target: Target,
) -> bool {
if let Target::AssocConst
| Target::AssocTy
| Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true }) = target
{
let parent_hir_id = self.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
let containing_item = self.tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_hir_id);

if Target::from_item(containing_item) == Target::Impl {
let meta_items = attr.meta_item_list().unwrap();

let (span, replacement_span) = if meta_items.len() == 1 {
(attr.span, attr.span)
} else {
let meta_span = meta.span();
(
meta_span,
meta_span.until(match meta_items.get(meta_index + 1) {
Some(next_item) => next_item.span(),
None => match attr.get_normal_item().args {
MacArgs::Delimited(DelimSpan { close, .. }, ..) => close,
_ => unreachable!(),
},
}),
)
};

// FIXME: #[doc(hidden)] was previously erroneously allowed on trait impl items,
// so for backward compatibility only emit a warning and do not mark it as invalid.
self.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, hir_id, span, |lint| {
lint.build("`#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored on trait impl items")
.warn(
"this was previously accepted by the compiler but is \
being phased out; it will become a hard error in \
a future release!",
)
.note(
"whether the impl item is `doc(hidden)` or not \
entirely depends on the corresponding trait item",
)
.span_suggestion(
replacement_span,
"remove this attribute",
String::new(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
)
.emit();
});
}
}

true
}

/// Checks that an attribute is *not* used at the crate level. Returns `true` if valid.
fn check_attr_not_crate_level(
&self,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -928,7 +991,7 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'_> {
let mut is_valid = true;

if let Some(mi) = attr.meta() && let Some(list) = mi.meta_item_list() {
for meta in list {
for (meta_index, meta) in list.into_iter().enumerate() {
if let Some(i_meta) = meta.meta_item() {
match i_meta.name_or_empty() {
sym::alias
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -969,6 +1032,15 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'_> {
is_valid = false;
}

sym::hidden if !self.check_doc_hidden(attr,
meta_index,
meta,
hir_id,
target,
) => {
is_valid = false;
}

// no_default_passes: deprecated
// passes: deprecated
// plugins: removed, but rustdoc warns about it itself
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> {
}

#[inline]
#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
// Safety: The TrustedRandomAccess contract requires that callers only pass an index
// that is in bounds.
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for IterMut<'a, T> {
}

#[inline]
#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
// Safety: The TrustedRandomAccess contract requires that callers only pass an index
// that is in bounds.
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/alloc/src/vec/into_iter.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -202,7 +202,6 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Iterator for IntoIter<T, A> {
self.len()
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, i: usize) -> Self::Item
where
Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/convert/num.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ macro_rules! impl_float_to_int {
$(
#[unstable(feature = "convert_float_to_int", issue = "67057")]
impl FloatToInt<$Int> for $Float {
#[doc(hidden)]
#[inline]
unsafe fn to_int_unchecked(self) -> $Int {
// SAFETY: the safety contract must be upheld by the caller.
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/iter/adapters/cloned.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ where
self.it.map(T::clone).fold(init, f)
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> T
where
Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/iter/adapters/copied.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ where
self.it.advance_by(n)
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> T
where
Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/iter/adapters/enumerate.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ where
}

#[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[inline]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> <Self as Iterator>::Item
where
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/iter/adapters/fuse.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ where
}

#[inline]
#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item
where
Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/iter/adapters/map.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ where
self.iter.fold(init, map_fold(self.f, g))
}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[inline]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> B
where
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/iter/adapters/zip.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ where
}

#[inline]
#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item
where
Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/iter/range.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -752,7 +752,6 @@ impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::Range<A> {
}

#[inline]
#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item
where
Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
Expand Down
11 changes: 0 additions & 11 deletions library/core/src/slice/iter.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1322,7 +1322,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for Windows<'a, T> {
}
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
// SAFETY: since the caller guarantees that `i` is in bounds,
// which means that `i` cannot overflow an `isize`, and the
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1478,7 +1477,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for Chunks<'a, T> {
}
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
let start = idx * self.chunk_size;
// SAFETY: the caller guarantees that `i` is in bounds,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1657,7 +1655,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for ChunksMut<'a, T> {
}
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
let start = idx * self.chunk_size;
// SAFETY: see comments for `Chunks::__iterator_get_unchecked`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1830,7 +1827,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for ChunksExact<'a, T> {
self.next_back()
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
let start = idx * self.chunk_size;
// SAFETY: mostly identical to `Chunks::__iterator_get_unchecked`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1984,7 +1980,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for ChunksExactMut<'a, T> {
self.next_back()
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
let start = idx * self.chunk_size;
// SAFETY: see comments for `ChunksMut::__iterator_get_unchecked`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2248,7 +2243,6 @@ impl<'a, T, const N: usize> Iterator for ArrayChunks<'a, T, N> {
self.iter.last()
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, i: usize) -> &'a [T; N] {
// SAFETY: The safety guarantees of `__iterator_get_unchecked` are
// transferred to the caller.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2367,7 +2361,6 @@ impl<'a, T, const N: usize> Iterator for ArrayChunksMut<'a, T, N> {
self.iter.last()
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, i: usize) -> &'a mut [T; N] {
// SAFETY: The safety guarantees of `__iterator_get_unchecked` are transferred to
// the caller.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2520,7 +2513,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for RChunks<'a, T> {
}
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
let end = self.v.len() - idx * self.chunk_size;
let start = match end.checked_sub(self.chunk_size) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2689,7 +2681,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for RChunksMut<'a, T> {
}
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
let end = self.v.len() - idx * self.chunk_size;
let start = match end.checked_sub(self.chunk_size) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2856,7 +2847,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for RChunksExact<'a, T> {
self.next_back()
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
let end = self.v.len() - idx * self.chunk_size;
let start = end - self.chunk_size;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3016,7 +3006,6 @@ impl<'a, T> Iterator for RChunksExactMut<'a, T> {
self.next_back()
}

#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
let end = self.v.len() - idx * self.chunk_size;
let start = end - self.chunk_size;
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/slice/iter/macros.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -325,7 +325,6 @@ macro_rules! iterator {
None
}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[inline]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item {
// SAFETY: the caller must guarantee that `i` is in bounds of
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion library/core/src/str/iter.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -298,7 +298,6 @@ impl Iterator for Bytes<'_> {
}

#[inline]
#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> u8 {
// SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract
// for `Iterator::__iterator_get_unchecked`.
Expand Down
42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-doc-hidden.fixed
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
#![deny(unused_attributes)]
#![crate_type = "lib"]
// run-rustfix

pub trait Trait {
type It;
const IT: ();
fn it0();
fn it1();
fn it2();
}

pub struct Implementor;

impl Trait for Implementor {

type It = ();
//~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted


const IT: () = ();
//~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted

#[doc(alias = "aka")]
fn it0() {}
//~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted

#[doc(alias = "this", )]
fn it1() {}
//~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted

#[doc()]
fn it2() {}
//~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted
//~| ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted
}
42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-doc-hidden.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
#![deny(unused_attributes)]
#![crate_type = "lib"]
// run-rustfix

pub trait Trait {
type It;
const IT: ();
fn it0();
fn it1();
fn it2();
}

pub struct Implementor;

impl Trait for Implementor {
#[doc(hidden)]
type It = ();
//~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted

#[doc(hidden)]
const IT: () = ();
//~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted

#[doc(hidden, alias = "aka")]
fn it0() {}
//~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted

#[doc(alias = "this", hidden,)]
fn it1() {}
//~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted

#[doc(hidden, hidden)]
fn it2() {}
//~^^ ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted
//~| ERROR `#[doc(hidden)]` is ignored
//~| WARNING this was previously accepted
}
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