Auto merge of #113393 - compiler-errors:next-solver-unsize-rhs, r=lcnr

Normalize the RHS of an `Unsize` goal in the new solver

`Unsize` goals are... tricky. Not only do they structurally match on their self type, but they're also structural on their other type parameter. I'm pretty certain that it is both incomplete and also just plain undesirable to not consider normalizing the RHS of an unsize goal. More practically, I'd like for this code to work:

```rust
trait A {}
trait B: A {}

impl A for usize {}
impl B for usize {}

trait Mirror {
    type Assoc: ?Sized;
}

impl<T: ?Sized> Mirror for T {
    type Assoc = T;
}

fn main() {
    // usize: Unsize<dyn B>
    let x = Box::new(1usize) as Box<<dyn B as Mirror>::Assoc>;
    // dyn A: Unsize<dyn B>
    let y = x as Box<<dyn A as Mirror>::Assoc>;
}
```

---

In order to achieve this, we add `EvalCtxt::normalize_non_self_ty` (naming modulo bikeshedding), which *must* be used for all non-self type arguments that are structurally matched in candidate assembly. Currently this is only necessary for `Unsize`'s argument, but I could see future traits requiring this (hopefully rarely) in the future. It uses `repeat_while_none` to limit infinite looping, and normalizes the self type until it is no longer an alias.

Also, we need to fix feature gate detection for `trait_upcasting` and `unsized_tuple_coercion` when HIR typeck has unnormalized types. We can do that by checking the `ImplSource` returned by selection, which necessitates adding a new impl source for tuple upcasting.

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_infer::traits::{ImplSource, Obligation, ObligationCause};
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{MutatingUseContext, NonMutatingUseContext, PlaceContext, Visitor};
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
+use rustc_middle::traits::BuiltinImplSource;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, adjustment::PointerCoercion, Instance, InstanceDef, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArgKind, GenericArgs};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{TraitRef, TypeVisitableExt};
@@ -766,15 +767,15 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
                     };
 
                     match implsrc {
-                        Ok(Some(ImplSource::Param(_, ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst))) => {
+                        Ok(Some(ImplSource::Param(ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst, _))) => {
                             debug!(
                                 "const_trait_impl: provided {:?} via where-clause in {:?}",
                                 trait_ref, param_env
                             );
                             return;
                         }
                         // Closure: Fn{Once|Mut}
-                        Ok(Some(ImplSource::Builtin(_)))
+                        Ok(Some(ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::Misc, _)))
                             if trait_ref.self_ty().is_closure()
                                 && tcx.fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_id).is_some() =>
                         {

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
+use rustc_middle::traits::BuiltinImplSource;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtDef, GenericArgsRef, Ty};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
     self, ImplSource, Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt, SelectionContext,
@@ -172,7 +173,8 @@ impl Qualif for NeedsNonConstDrop {
 
         if !matches!(
             impl_src,
-            ImplSource::Builtin(_) | ImplSource::Param(_, ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst)
+            ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::Misc, _)
+                | ImplSource::Param(ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst, _)
         ) {
             // If our const destruct candidate is not ConstDestruct or implied by the param env,
             // then it's bad

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKi
 use rustc_infer::infer::{Coercion, DefineOpaqueTypes, InferOk, InferResult};
 use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, PredicateObligation};
 use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
+use rustc_middle::traits::BuiltinImplSource;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{
     Adjust, Adjustment, AllowTwoPhase, AutoBorrow, AutoBorrowMutability, PointerCoercion,
 };
@@ -636,29 +637,14 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
                 Some(ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_pred)))
                     if traits.contains(&trait_pred.def_id()) =>
                 {
-                    let trait_pred = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_pred);
-                    if unsize_did == trait_pred.def_id() {
-                        let self_ty = trait_pred.self_ty();
-                        let unsize_ty = trait_pred.trait_ref.args[1].expect_ty();
-                        if let (ty::Dynamic(ref data_a, ..), ty::Dynamic(ref data_b, ..)) =
-                            (self_ty.kind(), unsize_ty.kind())
-                            && data_a.principal_def_id() != data_b.principal_def_id()
-                        {
-                            debug!("coerce_unsized: found trait upcasting coercion");
-                            has_trait_upcasting_coercion = Some((self_ty, unsize_ty));
-                        }
-                        if let ty::Tuple(..) = unsize_ty.kind() {
-                            debug!("coerce_unsized: found unsized tuple coercion");
-                            has_unsized_tuple_coercion = true;
-                        }
-                    }
                     trait_pred
                 }
                 _ => {
                     coercion.obligations.push(obligation);
                     continue;
                 }
             };
+            let trait_pred = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_pred);
             match selcx.select(&obligation.with(selcx.tcx(), trait_pred)) {
                 // Uncertain or unimplemented.
                 Ok(None) => {
@@ -701,20 +687,28 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
                     // be silent, as it causes a type mismatch later.
                 }
 
-                Ok(Some(impl_source)) => queue.extend(impl_source.nested_obligations()),
+                Ok(Some(impl_source)) => {
+                    // Some builtin coercions are still unstable so we detect
+                    // these here and emit a feature error if coercion doesn't fail
+                    // due to another reason.
+                    match impl_source {
+                        traits::ImplSource::Builtin(
+                            BuiltinImplSource::TraitUpcasting { .. },
+                            _,
+                        ) => {
+                            has_trait_upcasting_coercion =
+                                Some((trait_pred.self_ty(), trait_pred.trait_ref.args.type_at(1)));
+                        }
+                        traits::ImplSource::Builtin(BuiltinImplSource::TupleUnsizing, _) => {
+                            has_unsized_tuple_coercion = true;
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                    queue.extend(impl_source.nested_obligations())
+                }
             }
         }
 
-        if has_unsized_tuple_coercion && !self.tcx.features().unsized_tuple_coercion {
-            feature_err(
-                &self.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
-                sym::unsized_tuple_coercion,
-                self.cause.span,
-                "unsized tuple coercion is not stable enough for use and is subject to change",
-            )
-            .emit();
-        }
-
         if let Some((sub, sup)) = has_trait_upcasting_coercion
             && !self.tcx().features().trait_upcasting
         {
@@ -730,6 +724,16 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
             err.emit();
         }
 
+        if has_unsized_tuple_coercion && !self.tcx.features().unsized_tuple_coercion {
+            feature_err(
+                &self.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
+                sym::unsized_tuple_coercion,
+                self.cause.span,
+                "unsized tuple coercion is not stable enough for use and is subject to change",
+            )
+            .emit();
+        }
+
         Ok(coercion)
     }
 

compiler/rustc_middle/src/macros.rs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ macro_rules! span_bug {
 
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! CloneLiftImpls {
-    ($($ty:ty,)+) => {
+    ($($ty:ty),+ $(,)?) => {
         $(
             impl<'tcx> $crate::ty::Lift<'tcx> for $ty {
                 type Lifted = Self;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ macro_rules! CloneLiftImpls {
 /// allocated data** (i.e., don't need to be folded).
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! TrivialTypeTraversalImpls {
-    ($($ty:ty,)+) => {
+    ($($ty:ty),+ $(,)?) => {
         $(
             impl<'tcx> $crate::ty::fold::TypeFoldable<$crate::ty::TyCtxt<'tcx>> for $ty {
                 fn try_fold_with<F: $crate::ty::fold::FallibleTypeFolder<$crate::ty::TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/basic_blocks.rs

@@ -178,9 +178,7 @@ impl<'tcx> graph::WithPredecessors for BasicBlocks<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-TrivialTypeTraversalAndLiftImpls! {
-    Cache,
-}
+TrivialTypeTraversalAndLiftImpls! { Cache }
 
 impl<S: Encoder> Encodable<S> for Cache {
     #[inline]

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs

@@ -67,9 +67,7 @@ impl Into<ErrorGuaranteed> for ReportedErrorInfo {
     }
 }
 
-TrivialTypeTraversalAndLiftImpls! {
-    ErrorHandled,
-}
+TrivialTypeTraversalAndLiftImpls! { ErrorHandled }
 
 pub type EvalToAllocationRawResult<'tcx> = Result<ConstAlloc<'tcx>, ErrorHandled>;
 pub type EvalToConstValueResult<'tcx> = Result<ConstValue<'tcx>, ErrorHandled>;

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs

@@ -706,9 +706,7 @@ pub enum BindingForm<'tcx> {
     RefForGuard,
 }
 
-TrivialTypeTraversalAndLiftImpls! {
-    BindingForm<'tcx>,
-}
+TrivialTypeTraversalAndLiftImpls! { BindingForm<'tcx> }
 
 mod binding_form_impl {
     use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs

@@ -649,43 +649,31 @@ pub enum ImplSource<'tcx, N> {
     /// for some type parameter. The `Vec<N>` represents the
     /// obligations incurred from normalizing the where-clause (if
     /// any).
-    Param(Vec<N>, ty::BoundConstness),
+    Param(ty::BoundConstness, Vec<N>),
 
-    /// Virtual calls through an object.
-    Object(ImplSourceObjectData<N>),
-
-    /// Successful resolution for a builtin trait.
-    Builtin(Vec<N>),
-
-    /// ImplSource for trait upcasting coercion
-    TraitUpcasting(ImplSourceTraitUpcastingData<N>),
+    /// Successful resolution for a builtin impl.
+    Builtin(BuiltinImplSource, Vec<N>),
 }
 
 impl<'tcx, N> ImplSource<'tcx, N> {
     pub fn nested_obligations(self) -> Vec<N> {
         match self {
             ImplSource::UserDefined(i) => i.nested,
-            ImplSource::Param(n, _) | ImplSource::Builtin(n) => n,
-            ImplSource::Object(d) => d.nested,
-            ImplSource::TraitUpcasting(d) => d.nested,
+            ImplSource::Param(_, n) | ImplSource::Builtin(_, n) => n,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn borrow_nested_obligations(&self) -> &[N] {
         match self {
             ImplSource::UserDefined(i) => &i.nested,
-            ImplSource::Param(n, _) | ImplSource::Builtin(n) => &n,
-            ImplSource::Object(d) => &d.nested,
-            ImplSource::TraitUpcasting(d) => &d.nested,
+            ImplSource::Param(_, n) | ImplSource::Builtin(_, n) => &n,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn borrow_nested_obligations_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [N] {
         match self {
             ImplSource::UserDefined(i) => &mut i.nested,
-            ImplSource::Param(n, _) | ImplSource::Builtin(n) => n,
-            ImplSource::Object(d) => &mut d.nested,
-            ImplSource::TraitUpcasting(d) => &mut d.nested,
+            ImplSource::Param(_, n) | ImplSource::Builtin(_, n) => n,
         }
     }
 
@@ -699,17 +687,9 @@ impl<'tcx, N> ImplSource<'tcx, N> {
                 args: i.args,
                 nested: i.nested.into_iter().map(f).collect(),
             }),
-            ImplSource::Param(n, ct) => ImplSource::Param(n.into_iter().map(f).collect(), ct),
-            ImplSource::Builtin(n) => ImplSource::Builtin(n.into_iter().map(f).collect()),
-            ImplSource::Object(o) => ImplSource::Object(ImplSourceObjectData {
-                vtable_base: o.vtable_base,
-                nested: o.nested.into_iter().map(f).collect(),
-            }),
-            ImplSource::TraitUpcasting(d) => {
-                ImplSource::TraitUpcasting(ImplSourceTraitUpcastingData {
-                    vtable_vptr_slot: d.vtable_vptr_slot,
-                    nested: d.nested.into_iter().map(f).collect(),
-                })
+            ImplSource::Param(ct, n) => ImplSource::Param(ct, n.into_iter().map(f).collect()),
+            ImplSource::Builtin(source, n) => {
+                ImplSource::Builtin(source, n.into_iter().map(f).collect())
             }
         }
     }
@@ -733,29 +713,31 @@ pub struct ImplSourceUserDefinedData<'tcx, N> {
     pub nested: Vec<N>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, Lift)]
-#[derive(TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
-pub struct ImplSourceTraitUpcastingData<N> {
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, Debug)]
+pub enum BuiltinImplSource {
+    /// Some builtin impl we don't need to differentiate. This should be used
+    /// unless more specific information is necessary.
+    Misc,
+    /// A builtin impl for trait objects.
+    ///
+    /// The vtable is formed by concatenating together the method lists of
+    /// the base object trait and all supertraits, pointers to supertrait vtable will
+    /// be provided when necessary; this is the start of `upcast_trait_ref`'s methods
+    /// in that vtable.
+    Object { vtable_base: usize },
     /// The vtable is formed by concatenating together the method lists of
     /// the base object trait and all supertraits, pointers to supertrait vtable will
     /// be provided when necessary; this is the position of `upcast_trait_ref`'s vtable
     /// within that vtable.
-    pub vtable_vptr_slot: Option<usize>,
-
-    pub nested: Vec<N>,
+    TraitUpcasting { vtable_vptr_slot: Option<usize> },
+    /// Unsizing a tuple like `(A, B, ..., X)` to `(A, B, ..., Y)` if `X` unsizes to `Y`.
+    ///
+    /// This needs to be a separate variant as it is still unstable and we need to emit
+    /// a feature error when using it on stable.
+    TupleUnsizing,
 }
 
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, Lift)]
-#[derive(TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
-pub struct ImplSourceObjectData<N> {
-    /// The vtable is formed by concatenating together the method lists of
-    /// the base object trait and all supertraits, pointers to supertrait vtable will
-    /// be provided when necessary; this is the start of `upcast_trait_ref`'s methods
-    /// in that vtable.
-    pub vtable_base: usize,
-
-    pub nested: Vec<N>,
-}
+TrivialTypeTraversalAndLiftImpls! { BuiltinImplSource }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, HashStable, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub enum ObjectSafetyViolation {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/select.rs

@@ -304,9 +304,7 @@ impl From<ErrorGuaranteed> for OverflowError {
     }
 }
 
-TrivialTypeTraversalAndLiftImpls! {
-    OverflowError,
-}
+TrivialTypeTraversalAndLiftImpls! { OverflowError }
 
 impl<'tcx> From<OverflowError> for SelectionError<'tcx> {
     fn from(overflow_error: OverflowError) -> SelectionError<'tcx> {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect.rs

@@ -73,8 +73,12 @@ pub struct GoalCandidate<'tcx> {
 pub enum CandidateKind<'tcx> {
     /// Probe entered when normalizing the self ty during candidate assembly
     NormalizedSelfTyAssembly,
+    DynUpcastingAssembly,
     /// A normal candidate for proving a goal
-    Candidate { name: String, result: QueryResult<'tcx> },
+    Candidate {
+        name: String,
+        result: QueryResult<'tcx>,
+    },
 }
 impl Debug for GoalCandidate<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs

@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ProofTreeFormatter<'a, 'b> {
             CandidateKind::NormalizedSelfTyAssembly => {
                 writeln!(self.f, "NORMALIZING SELF TY FOR ASSEMBLY:")
             }
+            CandidateKind::DynUpcastingAssembly => {
+                writeln!(self.f, "ASSEMBLING CANDIDATES FOR DYN UPCASTING:")
+            }
             CandidateKind::Candidate { name, result } => {
                 writeln!(self.f, "CANDIDATE {}: {:?}", name, result)
             }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/structural_impls.rs

@@ -6,18 +6,16 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 impl<'tcx, N: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for traits::ImplSource<'tcx, N> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match *self {
-            super::ImplSource::UserDefined(ref v) => write!(f, "{:?}", v),
+        match self {
+            super::ImplSource::UserDefined(v) => write!(f, "{:?}", v),
 
-            super::ImplSource::Builtin(ref d) => write!(f, "{:?}", d),
-
-            super::ImplSource::Object(ref d) => write!(f, "{:?}", d),
+            super::ImplSource::Builtin(source, d) => {
+                write!(f, "Builtin({source:?}, {d:?})")
+            }
 
-            super::ImplSource::Param(ref n, ct) => {
+            super::ImplSource::Param(ct, n) => {
                 write!(f, "ImplSourceParamData({:?}, {:?})", n, ct)
             }
-
-            super::ImplSource::TraitUpcasting(ref d) => write!(f, "{:?}", d),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -31,23 +29,3 @@ impl<'tcx, N: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for traits::ImplSourceUserDefinedData<'tcx,
         )
     }
 }
-
-impl<N: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for traits::ImplSourceTraitUpcastingData<N> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(
-            f,
-            "ImplSourceTraitUpcastingData(vtable_vptr_slot={:?}, nested={:?})",
-            self.vtable_vptr_slot, self.nested
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-impl<N: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for traits::ImplSourceObjectData<N> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(
-            f,
-            "ImplSourceObjectData(vtable_base={}, nested={:?})",
-            self.vtable_base, self.nested
-        )
-    }
-}