Auto merge of #122077 - oli-obk:eager_opaque_checks4, r=lcnr

Pass list of defineable opaque types into canonical queries

This eliminates `DefiningAnchor::Bubble` for good and brings the old solver closer to the new one wrt cycles and nested obligations. At that point the difference between `DefiningAnchor::Bind([])` and `DefiningAnchor::Error` was academic. We only used the difference for some sanity checks, which actually had to be worked around in places, so I just removed `DefiningAnchor` entirely and just stored the list of opaques that may be defined.

fixes #108498
fixes #116877

* [x] run crater
  - #122077 (comment)

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/consumers.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_index::{IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, Promoted};
-use rustc_middle::traits::DefiningAnchor;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ pub fn get_body_with_borrowck_facts(
     options: ConsumerOptions,
 ) -> BodyWithBorrowckFacts<'_> {
     let (input_body, promoted) = tcx.mir_promoted(def);
-    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().with_opaque_type_inference(DefiningAnchor::bind(tcx, def)).build();
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().with_opaque_type_inference(def).build();
     let input_body: &Body<'_> = &input_body.borrow();
     let promoted: &IndexSlice<_, _> = &promoted.borrow();
     *super::do_mir_borrowck(&infcx, input_body, promoted, Some(options)).1.unwrap()

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::{
 use rustc_middle::mir::tcx::PlaceTy;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
-use rustc_middle::traits::DefiningAnchor;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnv, RegionVid, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::UNUSED_MUT;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ fn mir_borrowck(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def: LocalDefId) -> &BorrowCheckResult<'_> {
         return tcx.arena.alloc(result);
     }
 
-    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().with_opaque_type_inference(DefiningAnchor::bind(tcx, def)).build();
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().with_opaque_type_inference(def).build();
     let promoted: &IndexSlice<_, _> = &promoted.borrow();
     let opt_closure_req = do_mir_borrowck(&infcx, input_body, promoted, None).0;
     debug!("mir_borrowck done");

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt as _;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, NllRegionVariableOrigin};
 use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause};
 use rustc_macros::extension;
-use rustc_middle::traits::DefiningAnchor;
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OpaqueHiddenType, OpaqueTypeKey, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArgKind, GenericArgs};
@@ -133,6 +132,18 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
 
             let ty =
                 infcx.infer_opaque_definition_from_instantiation(opaque_type_key, concrete_type);
+
+            // Sometimes, when the hidden type is an inference variable, it can happen that
+            // the hidden type becomes the opaque type itself. In this case, this was an opaque
+            // usage of the opaque type and we can ignore it. This check is mirrored in typeck's
+            // writeback.
+            // FIXME(-Znext-solver): This should be unnecessary with the new solver.
+            if let ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, alias_ty) = ty.kind()
+                && alias_ty.def_id == opaque_type_key.def_id.to_def_id()
+                && alias_ty.args == opaque_type_key.args
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
             // Sometimes two opaque types are the same only after we remap the generic parameters
             // back to the opaque type definition. E.g. we may have `OpaqueType<X, Y>` mapped to `(X, Y)`
             // and `OpaqueType<Y, X>` mapped to `(Y, X)`, and those are the same, but we only know that
@@ -321,13 +332,13 @@ fn check_opaque_type_well_formed<'tcx>(
         parent_def_id = tcx.local_parent(parent_def_id);
     }
 
-    // FIXME(-Znext-solver): We probably should use `DefiningAnchor::Bind(&[])`
+    // FIXME(-Znext-solver): We probably should use `&[]` instead of
     // and prepopulate this `InferCtxt` with known opaque values, rather than
-    // using the `Bind` anchor here. For now it's fine.
+    // allowing opaque types to be defined and checking them after the fact.
     let infcx = tcx
         .infer_ctxt()
         .with_next_trait_solver(next_trait_solver)
-        .with_opaque_type_inference(DefiningAnchor::bind(tcx, parent_def_id))
+        .with_opaque_type_inference(parent_def_id)
         .build();
     let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
     let identity_args = GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/canonical.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let TypeOpOutput { output, constraints, error_info } =
             op.fully_perform(self.infcx, locations.span(self.body))?;
+        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+            let data = self.infcx.take_and_reset_region_constraints();
+            if !data.is_empty() {
+                panic!("leftover region constraints: {data:#?}");
+            }
+        }
 
         debug!(?output, ?constraints);
 

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::{RegionVariableOrigin, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, TraitEngineExt as _};
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::REPR_TRANSPARENT_EXTERNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS;
 use rustc_middle::middle::stability::EvalResult;
-use rustc_middle::traits::{DefiningAnchor, ObligationCauseCode};
+use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCauseCode;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::BottomUpFolder;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutError, MAX_SIMD_LANES};
 use rustc_middle::ty::util::{Discr, InspectCoroutineFields, IntTypeExt};
@@ -345,10 +345,7 @@ fn check_opaque_meets_bounds<'tcx>(
     };
     let param_env = tcx.param_env(defining_use_anchor);
 
-    let infcx = tcx
-        .infer_ctxt()
-        .with_opaque_type_inference(DefiningAnchor::bind(tcx, defining_use_anchor))
-        .build();
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().with_opaque_type_inference(defining_use_anchor).build();
     let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
 
     let args = match *origin {
@@ -1567,7 +1564,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_coroutine_obligations(
         .ignoring_regions()
         // Bind opaque types to type checking root, as they should have been checked by borrowck,
         // but may show up in some cases, like when (root) obligations are stalled in the new solver.
-        .with_opaque_type_inference(DefiningAnchor::bind(tcx, typeck.hir_owner.def_id))
+        .with_opaque_type_inference(typeck.hir_owner.def_id)
         .build();
 
     let mut fulfillment_cx = <dyn TraitEngine<'_>>::new(&infcx);

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs

@@ -730,8 +730,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             for ty in ret_ty.walk() {
                 if let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) = ty.unpack()
                     && let ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ty::AliasTy { def_id, .. }) = *ty.kind()
-                    && let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local()
-                    && self.opaque_type_origin(def_id).is_some()
+                    && self.can_define_opaque_ty(def_id)
                 {
                     return None;
                 }

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/typeck_root_ctxt.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_hir::HirIdMap;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, InferOk, TyCtxtInferExt};
-use rustc_middle::traits::DefiningAnchor;
 use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefIdMap;
@@ -78,11 +77,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Self {
         let hir_owner = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id).owner;
 
-        let infcx = tcx
-            .infer_ctxt()
-            .ignoring_regions()
-            .with_opaque_type_inference(DefiningAnchor::bind(tcx, def_id))
-            .build();
+        let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().ignoring_regions().with_opaque_type_inference(def_id).build();
         let typeck_results = RefCell::new(ty::TypeckResults::new(hir_owner));
 
         TypeckRootCtxt {

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/at.rs

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn fork_with_intercrate(&self, intercrate: bool) -> Self {
         Self {
             tcx: self.tcx,
-            defining_use_anchor: self.defining_use_anchor,
+            defining_opaque_types: self.defining_opaque_types,
             considering_regions: self.considering_regions,
             skip_leak_check: self.skip_leak_check,
             inner: self.inner.clone(),

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/canonicalizer.rs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         V: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
         let (param_env, value) = value.into_parts();
-        let param_env = self.tcx.canonical_param_env_cache.get_or_insert(
+        let mut param_env = self.tcx.canonical_param_env_cache.get_or_insert(
             self.tcx,
             param_env,
             query_state,
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             },
         );
 
+        param_env.defining_opaque_types = self.defining_opaque_types;
+
         Canonicalizer::canonicalize_with_base(
             param_env,
             value,
@@ -541,6 +543,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Canonicalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
             max_universe: ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT,
             variables: List::empty(),
             value: (),
+            defining_opaque_types: infcx.map(|i| i.defining_opaque_types).unwrap_or_default(),
         };
         Canonicalizer::canonicalize_with_base(
             base,
@@ -610,7 +613,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Canonicalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
             .max()
             .unwrap_or(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT);
 
-        Canonical { max_universe, variables: canonical_variables, value: (base.value, out_value) }
+        assert!(
+            !infcx.is_some_and(|infcx| infcx.defining_opaque_types != base.defining_opaque_types)
+        );
+        Canonical {
+            max_universe,
+            variables: canonical_variables,
+            value: (base.value, out_value),
+            defining_opaque_types: base.defining_opaque_types,
+        }
     }
 
     /// Creates a canonical variable replacing `kind` from the input,

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs

@@ -505,12 +505,9 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             let b = instantiate_value(self.tcx, &result_args, b);
             debug!(?a, ?b, "constrain opaque type");
             // We use equate here instead of, for example, just registering the
-            // opaque type's hidden value directly, because we may be instantiating
-            // a query response that was canonicalized in an InferCtxt that had
-            // a different defining anchor. In that case, we may have inferred
-            // `NonLocalOpaque := LocalOpaque` but can only instantiate it in
-            // the other direction as `LocalOpaque := NonLocalOpaque`. Using eq
-            // here allows us to try both directions (in `InferCtxt::handle_opaque_type`).
+            // opaque type's hidden value directly, because the hidden type may have been an inference
+            // variable that got constrained to the opaque type itself. In that case we want to equate
+            // the generic args of the opaque with the generic params of its hidden type version.
             obligations.extend(
                 self.at(cause, param_env)
                     .eq(

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use rustc_middle::infer::unify_key::{ConstVariableOrigin, ConstVariableOriginKin
 use rustc_middle::infer::unify_key::{ConstVidKey, EffectVidKey};
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ErrorHandled, EvalToValTreeResult};
 use rustc_middle::mir::ConstraintCategory;
-use rustc_middle::traits::{select, DefiningAnchor};
+use rustc_middle::traits::select;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::{ExpectedFound, TypeError};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::BoundVarReplacerDelegate;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable};
@@ -243,18 +243,8 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtInner<'tcx> {
 pub struct InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 
-    /// The `DefId` of the item in whose context we are performing inference or typeck.
-    /// It is used to check whether an opaque type use is a defining use.
-    ///
-    /// If it is `DefiningAnchor::Bubble`, we can't resolve opaque types here and need to bubble up
-    /// the obligation. This frequently happens for
-    /// short lived InferCtxt within queries. The opaque type obligations are forwarded
-    /// to the outside until the end up in an `InferCtxt` for typeck or borrowck.
-    ///
-    /// Its default value is `DefiningAnchor::Bind(&[])`, which means no opaque types may be defined.
-    /// This way it is easier to catch errors that
-    /// might come up during inference or typeck.
-    pub defining_use_anchor: DefiningAnchor<'tcx>,
+    /// The `DefIds` of the opaque types that may have their hidden types constrained.
+    defining_opaque_types: &'tcx ty::List<LocalDefId>,
 
     /// Whether this inference context should care about region obligations in
     /// the root universe. Most notably, this is used during hir typeck as region
@@ -401,6 +391,10 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::InferCtxtLike for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     fn probe_ct_var(&self, vid: ConstVid) -> Option<ty::Const<'tcx>> {
         self.probe_const_var(vid).ok()
     }
+
+    fn defining_opaque_types(&self) -> &'tcx ty::List<LocalDefId> {
+        self.defining_opaque_types
+    }
 }
 
 /// See the `error_reporting` module for more details.
@@ -615,7 +609,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for FixupError {
 /// Used to configure inference contexts before their creation.
 pub struct InferCtxtBuilder<'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    defining_use_anchor: DefiningAnchor<'tcx>,
+    defining_opaque_types: &'tcx ty::List<LocalDefId>,
     considering_regions: bool,
     skip_leak_check: bool,
     /// Whether we are in coherence mode.
@@ -630,7 +624,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     fn infer_ctxt(self) -> InferCtxtBuilder<'tcx> {
         InferCtxtBuilder {
             tcx: self,
-            defining_use_anchor: DefiningAnchor::Bind(ty::List::empty()),
+            defining_opaque_types: ty::List::empty(),
             considering_regions: true,
             skip_leak_check: false,
             intercrate: false,
@@ -646,8 +640,16 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtBuilder<'tcx> {
     /// It is only meant to be called in two places, for typeck
     /// (via `Inherited::build`) and for the inference context used
     /// in mir borrowck.
-    pub fn with_opaque_type_inference(mut self, defining_use_anchor: DefiningAnchor<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        self.defining_use_anchor = defining_use_anchor;
+    pub fn with_opaque_type_inference(mut self, defining_anchor: LocalDefId) -> Self {
+        self.defining_opaque_types = self.tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(defining_anchor);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_defining_opaque_types(
+        mut self,
+        defining_opaque_types: &'tcx ty::List<LocalDefId>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        self.defining_opaque_types = defining_opaque_types;
         self
     }
 
@@ -679,30 +681,30 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtBuilder<'tcx> {
     /// the bound values in `C` to their instantiated values in `V`
     /// (in other words, `S(C) = V`).
     pub fn build_with_canonical<T>(
-        &mut self,
+        self,
         span: Span,
         canonical: &Canonical<'tcx, T>,
     ) -> (InferCtxt<'tcx>, T, CanonicalVarValues<'tcx>)
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     {
-        let infcx = self.build();
+        let infcx = self.with_defining_opaque_types(canonical.defining_opaque_types).build();
         let (value, args) = infcx.instantiate_canonical(span, canonical);
         (infcx, value, args)
     }
 
     pub fn build(&mut self) -> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         let InferCtxtBuilder {
             tcx,
-            defining_use_anchor,
+            defining_opaque_types,
             considering_regions,
             skip_leak_check,
             intercrate,
             next_trait_solver,
         } = *self;
         InferCtxt {
             tcx,
-            defining_use_anchor,
+            defining_opaque_types,
             considering_regions,
             skip_leak_check,
             inner: RefCell::new(InferCtxtInner::new()),
@@ -1230,6 +1232,12 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.inner.borrow().opaque_type_storage.opaque_types.clone()
     }
 
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn can_define_opaque_ty(&self, id: impl Into<DefId>) -> bool {
+        let Some(id) = id.into().as_local() else { return false };
+        self.defining_opaque_types.contains(&id)
+    }
+
     pub fn ty_to_string(&self, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> String {
         self.resolve_vars_if_possible(t).to_string()
     }