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RalfJung committed Oct 7, 2022
1 parent 595e192 commit c30dcff
Showing 1 changed file with 43 additions and 42 deletions.
85 changes: 43 additions & 42 deletions library/std/src/keyword_docs.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1992,6 +1992,7 @@ mod type_keyword {}
/// ```rust
/// # #![allow(dead_code)]
/// #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
///
/// /// Dereference the given pointer.
/// ///
/// /// # Safety
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2020,22 +2021,22 @@ mod type_keyword {}
/// ///
/// /// `make_even` must return an even number.
/// unsafe trait MakeEven {
/// fn make_even(&self) -> i32;
/// fn make_even(&self) -> i32;
/// }
///
/// // SAFETY: Our `make_even` always returns something even.
/// unsafe impl MakeEven for i32 {
/// fn make_even(&self) -> i32 {
/// self << 1
/// }
/// fn make_even(&self) -> i32 {
/// self << 1
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn use_make_even(x: impl MakeEven) {
/// if x.make_even() % 2 == 1 {
/// // SAFETY: this can never happen, because all `MakeEven` implementations
/// // ensure that `make_even` returns something even.
/// unsafe { std::hint::unreachable_unchecked() };
/// }
/// if x.make_even() % 2 == 1 {
/// // SAFETY: this can never happen, because all `MakeEven` implementations
/// // ensure that `make_even` returns something even.
/// unsafe { std::hint::unreachable_unchecked() };
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
Expand All @@ -2053,55 +2054,55 @@ mod type_keyword {}
/// #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
///
/// trait Indexable {
/// const LEN: usize;
/// const LEN: usize;
///
/// /// # Safety
/// ///
/// /// The caller must ensure that `idx < LEN`.
/// unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32;
/// /// # Safety
/// ///
/// /// The caller must ensure that `idx < LEN`.
/// unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32;
/// }
///
/// // The implementation for `i32` doesn't need to do any contract reasoning.
/// impl Indexable for i32 {
/// const LEN: usize = 1;
/// const LEN: usize = 1;
///
/// unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32 {
/// debug_assert_eq!(idx, 0);
/// *self
/// }
/// unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32 {
/// debug_assert_eq!(idx, 0);
/// *self
/// }
/// }
///
/// // The implementation for arrays exploits the function contract to
/// // make use of `get_unchecked` on slices and avoid a run-time check.
/// impl Indexable for [i32; 42] {
/// const LEN: usize = 42;
/// const LEN: usize = 42;
///
/// unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32 {
/// // SAFETY: As per this trait's documentation, the caller ensures
/// // that `idx < 42`.
/// unsafe { *self.get_unchecked(idx) }
/// }
/// unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32 {
/// // SAFETY: As per this trait's documentation, the caller ensures
/// // that `idx < 42`.
/// unsafe { *self.get_unchecked(idx) }
/// }
/// }
///
/// // The implementation for the never type declares a length of 0,
/// // which means `idx_unchecked` can never be called.
/// impl Indexable for ! {
/// const LEN: usize = 0;
/// const LEN: usize = 0;
///
/// unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32 {
/// // SAFETY: As per this trait's documentation, the caller ensures
/// // that `idx < 0`, which is impossible, so this is dead code.
/// unsafe { std::hint::unreachable_unchecked() }
/// }
/// unsafe fn idx_unchecked(&self, idx: usize) -> i32 {
/// // SAFETY: As per this trait's documentation, the caller ensures
/// // that `idx < 0`, which is impossible, so this is dead code.
/// unsafe { std::hint::unreachable_unchecked() }
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn use_indexable<I: Indexable>(x: I, idx: usize) -> i32 {
/// if idx < I::LEN {
/// // SAFETY: We have checked that `idx < I::LEN`.
/// unsafe { x.idx_unchecked(idx) }
/// } else {
/// panic!("index out-of-bounds")
/// }
/// if idx < I::LEN {
/// // SAFETY: We have checked that `idx < I::LEN`.
/// unsafe { x.idx_unchecked(idx) }
/// } else {
/// panic!("index out-of-bounds")
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
Expand All @@ -2115,11 +2116,11 @@ mod type_keyword {}
/// is not implicitly an unsafe block.) For that purpose it can make use of the contract that all
/// its callers must uphold -- the fact that `idx < LEN`.
///
/// Formally speaking, an `unsafe fn` in a trait is a function with extra
/// *preconditions* (such as `idx < LEN`), whereas an `unsafe trait` can declare
/// that some of its functions have extra *postconditions* (such as returning an
/// even integer). If a trait needs a function with both extra precondition and
/// extra postcondition, then it needs an `unsafe fn` in an `unsafe trait`.
/// Formally speaking, an `unsafe fn` in a trait is a function with *preconditions* that go beyond
/// those encoded by the argument types (such as `idx < LEN`), whereas an `unsafe trait` can declare
/// that some of its functions have *postconditions* that go beyond those encoded in the return type
/// (such as returning an even integer). If a trait needs a function with both extra precondition
/// and extra postcondition, then it needs an `unsafe fn` in an `unsafe trait`.
///
/// [`extern`]: keyword.extern.html
/// [`trait`]: keyword.trait.html
Expand Down

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