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Lifetime error points to wrong reference in async fn return #75785

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SNCPlay42 opened this issue Aug 21, 2020 · 4 comments · Fixed by #78164
Closed

Lifetime error points to wrong reference in async fn return #75785

SNCPlay42 opened this issue Aug 21, 2020 · 4 comments · Fixed by #78164
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A-async-await Area: Async & Await A-diagnostics Area: Messages for errors, warnings, and lints A-lifetimes Area: Lifetimes / regions AsyncAwait-Triaged Async-await issues that have been triaged during a working group meeting. C-bug Category: This is a bug. D-incorrect Diagnostics: A diagnostic that is giving misleading or incorrect information. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.

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@SNCPlay42
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pub async fn async_fn(x: &mut i32) -> (&i32, &i32) {
    let y = &*x;
    *x += 1;
    (&32, y)
}

Output (playground):

error[E0506]: cannot assign to `*x` because it is borrowed
 --> src/lib.rs:3:5
  |
2 |     let y = &*x;
  |             --- borrow of `*x` occurs here
3 |     *x += 1;
  |     ^^^^^^^ assignment to borrowed `*x` occurs here
4 |     (&32, y)
  |     -------- returning this value requires that `*x` is borrowed for `'1`
5 | }
  | - return type of generator is (&'1 i32, &i32)

The '1 lifetime name should be given to the second reference in the tuple.

@rustbot modify labels: C-bug A-async-await A-diagnostics A-lifetimes T-compiler

@rustbot rustbot added A-async-await Area: Async & Await A-diagnostics Area: Messages for errors, warnings, and lints A-lifetimes Area: Lifetimes / regions C-bug Category: This is a bug. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Aug 21, 2020
@SNCPlay42
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On stable the output is different:

error[E0506]: cannot assign to `*x` because it is borrowed
 --> src/lib.rs:3:5
  |
2 |     let y = &*x;
  |             --- borrow of `*x` occurs here
3 |     *x += 1;
  |     ^^^^^^^ assignment to borrowed `*x` occurs here

Per bisect-rustc, the commit that changed the output is f781bab - almost definitely #73806. @Aaron1011 is there something that can be done to improve this case?

Bisect output

searched nightlies: from nightly-2020-06-01 to nightly-2020-07-15
regressed nightly: nightly-2020-07-02
searched commits: from 16957bd to f781bab
regressed commit: f781bab

bisected with cargo-bisect-rustc v0.5.2

Host triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Reproduce with:

cargo bisect-rustc --regress success --script ./test.sh --start 2020-06-01 --end 2020-07-15 --preserve 

@Aaron1011
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Here's the output with async removed:

pub fn async_fn(x: &mut i32) -> (&i32, &i32) {
    let y = &*x;
    *x += 1;
    (&32, y)
}
error[E0506]: cannot assign to `*x` because it is borrowed
 --> src/lib.rs:3:5
  |
1 | pub fn async_fn(x: &mut i32) -> (&i32, &i32) {
  |                    - let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
2 |     let y = &*x;
  |             --- borrow of `*x` occurs here
3 |     *x += 1;
  |     ^^^^^^^ assignment to borrowed `*x` occurs here
4 |     (&32, y)
  |     -------- returning this value requires that `*x` is borrowed for `'1`

It looks like we're missing the "let's call the lifetime of this reference" note in the async case.

@SNCPlay42
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It looks like we're missing the "let's call the lifetime of this reference" note in the async case.

The current equivalent of that annotation is the note at the bottom: (see #74072)

- return type of generator is (&'1 i32, &i32)

I actually ran into this while testing a potential fix for that issue - it would make the output

LL | pub async fn async_fn(x: &mut i32) -> (&i32, &i32) {
   |                                        - let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
LL |     let y = &*x;
   |             --- borrow of `*x` occurs here
LL |     *x += 1;
   |     ^^^^^^^ assignment to borrowed `*x` occurs here
LL |     (&32, y)
   |     -------- returning this value requires that `*x` is borrowed for `'1`

Which still points at the wrong reference.

@Aaron1011 Aaron1011 self-assigned this Aug 21, 2020
@tmandry tmandry added the D-incorrect Diagnostics: A diagnostic that is giving misleading or incorrect information. label Aug 25, 2020
@tmandry tmandry added the AsyncAwait-Triaged Async-await issues that have been triaged during a working group meeting. label Sep 1, 2020
@tmandry
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tmandry commented Oct 20, 2020

@Aaron1011 Are you still planning to work on this?

Dylan-DPC-zz pushed a commit to Dylan-DPC-zz/rust that referenced this issue Dec 17, 2020
…tmandry

Prefer regions with an `external_name` in `approx_universal_upper_bound`

Fixes rust-lang#75785

When displaying a MIR borrowcheck error, we may need to find an upper
bound for a region, which gives us a region to point to in the error
message. However, a region might outlive multiple distinct universal
regions, in which case the only upper bound is 'static

To try to display a meaningful error message, we compute an
'approximate' upper bound by picking one of the universal regions.
Currently, we pick the region with the lowest index - however, this
caused us to produce a suboptimal error message in issue rust-lang#75785

This PR `approx_universal_upper_bound` to prefer regions with an
`external_name`. This causes us to prefer regions from function
arguments/upvars, which seems to lead to a nicer error message in some
cases.
@bors bors closed this as completed in 419d3ae Dec 18, 2020
@tmandry tmandry moved this to Done in wg-async work Dec 8, 2022
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Labels
A-async-await Area: Async & Await A-diagnostics Area: Messages for errors, warnings, and lints A-lifetimes Area: Lifetimes / regions AsyncAwait-Triaged Async-await issues that have been triaged during a working group meeting. C-bug Category: This is a bug. D-incorrect Diagnostics: A diagnostic that is giving misleading or incorrect information. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.
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