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Implement goal caching with the new solver #108071

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Mar 11, 2023
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ pub struct Obligation<'tcx, T> {
pub recursion_depth: usize,
}

impl<'tcx, P> From<Obligation<'tcx, P>> for solve::Goal<'tcx, P> {
fn from(value: Obligation<'tcx, P>) -> Self {
solve::Goal { param_env: value.param_env, predicate: value.predicate }
}
}

pub type PredicateObligation<'tcx> = Obligation<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>;
pub type TraitObligation<'tcx> = Obligation<'tcx, ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>>;

Expand Down
96 changes: 94 additions & 2 deletions compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,12 +1,104 @@
use std::ops::ControlFlow;

use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
use rustc_query_system::cache::Cache;

use crate::infer::canonical::QueryRegionConstraints;
use crate::infer::canonical::{CanonicalVarValues, QueryRegionConstraints};
use crate::traits::query::NoSolution;
use crate::traits::Canonical;
use crate::ty::{
FallibleTypeFolder, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor,
self, FallibleTypeFolder, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeVisitable,
TypeVisitor,
};

pub type EvaluationCache<'tcx> = Cache<CanonicalGoal<'tcx>, QueryResult<'tcx>>;

/// A goal is a statement, i.e. `predicate`, we want to prove
/// given some assumptions, i.e. `param_env`.
///
/// Most of the time the `param_env` contains the `where`-bounds of the function
/// we're currently typechecking while the `predicate` is some trait bound.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
pub struct Goal<'tcx, P> {
pub param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
pub predicate: P,
}

impl<'tcx, P> Goal<'tcx, P> {
pub fn new(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
predicate: impl ToPredicate<'tcx, P>,
) -> Goal<'tcx, P> {
Goal { param_env, predicate: predicate.to_predicate(tcx) }
}

/// Updates the goal to one with a different `predicate` but the same `param_env`.
pub fn with<Q>(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, predicate: impl ToPredicate<'tcx, Q>) -> Goal<'tcx, Q> {
Goal { param_env: self.param_env, predicate: predicate.to_predicate(tcx) }
}
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
pub struct Response<'tcx> {
pub var_values: CanonicalVarValues<'tcx>,
/// Additional constraints returned by this query.
pub external_constraints: ExternalConstraints<'tcx>,
pub certainty: Certainty,
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
pub enum Certainty {
Yes,
Maybe(MaybeCause),
}

impl Certainty {
pub const AMBIGUOUS: Certainty = Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Ambiguity);

/// When proving multiple goals using **AND**, e.g. nested obligations for an impl,
/// use this function to unify the certainty of these goals
pub fn unify_and(self, other: Certainty) -> Certainty {
match (self, other) {
(Certainty::Yes, Certainty::Yes) => Certainty::Yes,
(Certainty::Yes, Certainty::Maybe(_)) => other,
(Certainty::Maybe(_), Certainty::Yes) => self,
(Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Overflow), Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Overflow)) => {
Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Overflow)
}
// If at least one of the goals is ambiguous, hide the overflow as the ambiguous goal
// may still result in failure.
(Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Ambiguity), Certainty::Maybe(_))
| (Certainty::Maybe(_), Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Ambiguity)) => {
Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Ambiguity)
}
}
}
}

/// Why we failed to evaluate a goal.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
pub enum MaybeCause {
/// We failed due to ambiguity. This ambiguity can either
/// be a true ambiguity, i.e. there are multiple different answers,
/// or we hit a case where we just don't bother, e.g. `?x: Trait` goals.
Ambiguity,
/// We gave up due to an overflow, most often by hitting the recursion limit.
Overflow,
}

pub type CanonicalGoal<'tcx, T = ty::Predicate<'tcx>> = Canonical<'tcx, Goal<'tcx, T>>;

pub type CanonicalResponse<'tcx> = Canonical<'tcx, Response<'tcx>>;

/// The result of evaluating a canonical query.
///
/// FIXME: We use a different type than the existing canonical queries. This is because
/// we need to add a `Certainty` for `overflow` and may want to restructure this code without
/// having to worry about changes to currently used code. Once we've made progress on this
/// solver, merge the two responses again.
pub type QueryResult<'tcx> = Result<CanonicalResponse<'tcx>, NoSolution>;

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
pub struct ExternalConstraints<'tcx>(pub(crate) Interned<'tcx, ExternalConstraintsData<'tcx>>);

Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use crate::mir::{
};
use crate::thir::Thir;
use crate::traits;
use crate::traits::solve;
use crate::traits::solve::{ExternalConstraints, ExternalConstraintsData};
use crate::ty::query::{self, TyCtxtAt};
use crate::ty::{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -537,6 +538,9 @@ pub struct GlobalCtxt<'tcx> {
/// Merge this with `selection_cache`?
pub evaluation_cache: traits::EvaluationCache<'tcx>,

/// Caches the results of goal evaluation in the new solver.
pub new_solver_evaluation_cache: solve::EvaluationCache<'tcx>,

/// Data layout specification for the current target.
pub data_layout: TargetDataLayout,

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -712,6 +716,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
pred_rcache: Default::default(),
selection_cache: Default::default(),
evaluation_cache: Default::default(),
new_solver_evaluation_cache: Default::default(),
data_layout,
alloc_map: Lock::new(interpret::AllocMap::new()),
}
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,11 +2,12 @@

#[cfg(doc)]
use super::trait_goals::structural_traits::*;
use super::{CanonicalResponse, Certainty, EvalCtxt, Goal, MaybeCause, QueryResult};
use super::EvalCtxt;
use itertools::Itertools;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
use rustc_infer::traits::util::elaborate_predicates;
use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{CanonicalResponse, Certainty, Goal, MaybeCause, QueryResult};
use rustc_middle::ty::TypeFoldable;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
use std::fmt::Debug;
Expand Down
97 changes: 5 additions & 92 deletions compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,11 +21,13 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{Canonical, CanonicalVarValues};
use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, InferOk, TyCtxtInferExt};
use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
use rustc_infer::traits::Obligation;
use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{ExternalConstraints, ExternalConstraintsData};
use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{
CanonicalGoal, CanonicalResponse, Certainty, ExternalConstraints, ExternalConstraintsData,
Goal, MaybeCause, QueryResult, Response,
};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
use rustc_middle::ty::{
CoercePredicate, RegionOutlivesPredicate, SubtypePredicate, ToPredicate, TypeOutlivesPredicate,
CoercePredicate, RegionOutlivesPredicate, SubtypePredicate, TypeOutlivesPredicate,
};
use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;

Expand All @@ -43,45 +45,6 @@ mod trait_goals;
pub use eval_ctxt::EvalCtxt;
pub use fulfill::FulfillmentCtxt;

/// A goal is a statement, i.e. `predicate`, we want to prove
/// given some assumptions, i.e. `param_env`.
///
/// Most of the time the `param_env` contains the `where`-bounds of the function
/// we're currently typechecking while the `predicate` is some trait bound.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
pub struct Goal<'tcx, P> {
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
predicate: P,
}

impl<'tcx, P> Goal<'tcx, P> {
pub fn new(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
predicate: impl ToPredicate<'tcx, P>,
) -> Goal<'tcx, P> {
Goal { param_env, predicate: predicate.to_predicate(tcx) }
}

/// Updates the goal to one with a different `predicate` but the same `param_env`.
fn with<Q>(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, predicate: impl ToPredicate<'tcx, Q>) -> Goal<'tcx, Q> {
Goal { param_env: self.param_env, predicate: predicate.to_predicate(tcx) }
}
}

impl<'tcx, P> From<Obligation<'tcx, P>> for Goal<'tcx, P> {
fn from(obligation: Obligation<'tcx, P>) -> Goal<'tcx, P> {
Goal { param_env: obligation.param_env, predicate: obligation.predicate }
}
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
pub struct Response<'tcx> {
pub var_values: CanonicalVarValues<'tcx>,
/// Additional constraints returned by this query.
pub external_constraints: ExternalConstraints<'tcx>,
pub certainty: Certainty,
}

trait CanonicalResponseExt {
fn has_no_inference_or_external_constraints(&self) -> bool;
}
Expand All @@ -94,56 +57,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CanonicalResponseExt for Canonical<'tcx, Response<'tcx>> {
}
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
pub enum Certainty {
Yes,
Maybe(MaybeCause),
}

impl Certainty {
pub const AMBIGUOUS: Certainty = Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Ambiguity);

/// When proving multiple goals using **AND**, e.g. nested obligations for an impl,
/// use this function to unify the certainty of these goals
pub fn unify_and(self, other: Certainty) -> Certainty {
match (self, other) {
(Certainty::Yes, Certainty::Yes) => Certainty::Yes,
(Certainty::Yes, Certainty::Maybe(_)) => other,
(Certainty::Maybe(_), Certainty::Yes) => self,
(Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Overflow), Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Overflow)) => {
Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Overflow)
}
// If at least one of the goals is ambiguous, hide the overflow as the ambiguous goal
// may still result in failure.
(Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Ambiguity), Certainty::Maybe(_))
| (Certainty::Maybe(_), Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Ambiguity)) => {
Certainty::Maybe(MaybeCause::Ambiguity)
}
}
}
}

/// Why we failed to evaluate a goal.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
pub enum MaybeCause {
/// We failed due to ambiguity. This ambiguity can either
/// be a true ambiguity, i.e. there are multiple different answers,
/// or we hit a case where we just don't bother, e.g. `?x: Trait` goals.
Ambiguity,
/// We gave up due to an overflow, most often by hitting the recursion limit.
Overflow,
}

type CanonicalGoal<'tcx, T = ty::Predicate<'tcx>> = Canonical<'tcx, Goal<'tcx, T>>;
type CanonicalResponse<'tcx> = Canonical<'tcx, Response<'tcx>>;
/// The result of evaluating a canonical query.
///
/// FIXME: We use a different type than the existing canonical queries. This is because
/// we need to add a `Certainty` for `overflow` and may want to restructure this code without
/// having to worry about changes to currently used code. Once we've made progress on this
/// solver, merge the two responses again.
pub type QueryResult<'tcx> = Result<CanonicalResponse<'tcx>, NoSolution>;

pub trait InferCtxtEvalExt<'tcx> {
/// Evaluates a goal from **outside** of the trait solver.
///
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::traits::{specialization_graph, translate_substs};

use super::assembly;
use super::trait_goals::structural_traits;
use super::{Certainty, EvalCtxt, Goal, QueryResult};
use super::EvalCtxt;
use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
Expand All @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
use rustc_infer::traits::specialization_graph::LeafDef;
use rustc_infer::traits::Reveal;
use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{CanonicalResponse, Certainty, Goal, QueryResult};
use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{DeepRejectCtxt, TreatParams};
use rustc_middle::ty::ProjectionPredicate;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
fn consider_builtin_dyn_upcast_candidates(
_ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Vec<super::CanonicalResponse<'tcx>> {
) -> Vec<CanonicalResponse<'tcx>> {
bug!("`Unsize` does not have an associated type: {:?}", goal);
}

Expand Down
27 changes: 1 addition & 26 deletions compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/cache.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,12 +8,10 @@
//!
//! FIXME(@lcnr): Write that section, feel free to ping me if you need help here
//! before then or if I still haven't done that before January 2023.
use super::overflow::OverflowData;
use super::StackDepth;
use crate::solve::{CanonicalGoal, QueryResult};
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{CanonicalGoal, QueryResult};

rustc_index::newtype_index! {
pub struct EntryIndex {}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,26 +96,3 @@ impl<'tcx> ProvisionalCache<'tcx> {
self.entries[entry_index].response
}
}

pub(super) fn try_move_finished_goal_to_global_cache<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
overflow_data: &mut OverflowData,
stack: &IndexVec<super::StackDepth, super::StackElem<'tcx>>,
goal: CanonicalGoal<'tcx>,
response: QueryResult<'tcx>,
) {
// We move goals to the global cache if we either did not hit an overflow or if it's
// the root goal as that will now always hit the same overflow limit.
//
// NOTE: We cannot move any non-root goals to the global cache even if their final result
// isn't impacted by the overflow as that goal still has unstable query dependencies
// because it didn't go its full depth.
//
// FIXME(@lcnr): We could still cache subtrees which are not impacted by overflow though.
// Tracking that info correctly isn't trivial, so I haven't implemented it for now.
let should_cache_globally = !overflow_data.did_overflow() || stack.is_empty();
if should_cache_globally {
// FIXME: move the provisional entry to the global cache.
let _ = (tcx, goal, response);
}
}
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