Add a strict: true option.

Ref: rails/rails#45101
Ref: rails/rails#27782
Ref: https://www.sqlite.org/quirks.html#double_quoted_string_literals_are_accepted

Sqlite has a really unfortunate behavior around double quotes. It first
tries to consider them as column names, but if they don't exist it then consider
them as string literals.

Because of this, typos can silently go unnoticed. It would be very useful
for Active Record if this behavior could be disabled.

ext/sqlite3/database.c

@@ -66,6 +66,23 @@ static VALUE rb_sqlite3_open_v2(VALUE self, VALUE file, VALUE mode, VALUE zvfs)
   return self;
 }
 
+static VALUE rb_sqlite3_disable_quirk_mode(VALUE self)
+{
+#if defined SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL
+  sqlite3RubyPtr ctx;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, sqlite3Ruby, ctx);
+
+  if(!ctx->db) return Qfalse;
+
+  sqlite3_db_config(ctx->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL, 0, (void*)0);
+  sqlite3_db_config(ctx->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML, 0, (void*)0);
+
+  return Qtrue;
+#else
+  return Qfalse
+#endif
+}
+
 /* call-seq: db.close
  *
  * Closes this database.
@@ -805,6 +822,7 @@ void init_sqlite3_database()
   /* public "define_aggregator" is now a shim around define_aggregator2
    * implemented in Ruby */
   rb_define_private_method(cSqlite3Database, "define_aggregator2", rb_sqlite3_define_aggregator2, 2);
+  rb_define_private_method(cSqlite3Database, "disable_quirk_mode", rb_sqlite3_disable_quirk_mode, 0);
   rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "interrupt", interrupt, 0);
   rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "errmsg", errmsg, 0);
   rb_define_method(cSqlite3Database, "errcode", errcode_, 0);

lib/sqlite3/database.rb

@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ def initialize file, options = {}, zvfs = nil
         end
 
         open_v2 file.encode("utf-8"), mode, zvfs
+
+        if options[:strict]
+          disable_quirk_mode
+        end
       end
 
       @tracefunc        = nil

test/test_database.rb

@@ -510,5 +510,18 @@ def test_query_with_named_bind_params
     def test_execute_with_named_bind_params
       assert_equal [['foo']], @db.execute("select :n", {'n' => 'foo'})
     end
+
+    def test_strict_mode
+      db = SQLite3::Database.new(':memory:')
+      db.execute('create table numbers (val int);')
+      db.execute('create index index_numbers_nope ON numbers ("nope");') # nothing raised
+
+      db = SQLite3::Database.new(':memory:', :strict => true)
+      db.execute('create table numbers (val int);')
+      error = assert_raises SQLite3::SQLException do
+        db.execute('create index index_numbers_nope ON numbers ("nope");')
+      end
+      assert_includes error.message, "no such column: nope"
+    end
   end
 end