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Gurmukhi transliteration: addressed overapplication of virama, normalized nukta characters #698

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Gurmukhi transliteration: addressed overapplication of virama, normalized nukta characters #698

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c00bd53
addressed overapplication of virama, normalized nukta characters
bgo-eiu Aug 28, 2022
16e901d
Merge branch 'master' into patch-1
kartikm Sep 5, 2022
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118 changes: 63 additions & 55 deletions rules/pa/pa-transliteration.js
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,35 +5,35 @@
id: 'pa-transliteration',
name: 'Punjabi Transliteration',
description: 'Punjabi transliteration',
date: '2012-10-16',
date: '2022-08-28',
URL: 'http://github.com/wikimedia/jquery.ime',
author: 'Amir E. Aharoni, inputs from Saurabh Choudhary and Surinder Wadhawan',
author: 'Amir E. Aharoni, inputs from Saurabh Choudhary, Surinder Wadhawan, bgo_eiu',
license: 'GPLv3',
version: '1.0',
version: '2.0',
contextLength: 2,
maxKeyLength: 4,
/* Semi-automatically created from the Hindi transliteration mapping using
* the following Perl substitution:
* s{(?<deva_letter>[ऀ-ॿ])}{chr(ord($+{deva_letter}) + 0x100)}xmsge;
*/
patterns: [
[ 'ਕ੍h', 'c', 'ਚ੍' ],
[ 'ਕh', 'c', 'ਚ' ],
[ '\\\\([A-Za-z\\>_~\\.0-9])', '\\\\', '$1' ],

// ਕ-ਹ is the main range of Indic letters.
// ੜ is an additional unique Gurmukhi letter.
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)੍a', '$1' ], // Short [a] after a consonant with virama removes the virama
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)੍A', '$1ਾ' ], // Long [a] after a consonant with virama removes the virama and adds long [a]
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)a', '$1ਾ' ], // 'aa' gives long [a] - short [a] after a consonant without virama adds long [a]
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)੍i', '$1ਿ' ],
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)(ਿi|੍I|ੇe)', '$1ੀ' ], // 'ii', 'I' and 'ee' give long [i].
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)੍u', '$1ੁ' ],
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)(ੁu|੍U|ੋo)', '$1ੂ' ], // 'uu', 'U' and 'oo' give long [u].
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)੍e', '$1ੇ' ],
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)(i|੍E)', '$1ੈ' ], // 'i' after a consonant without virama or 'E' after a consonant with Virama gives "ai"
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)੍[oO]', '$1ੋ' ],
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ]਼?)u', '$1ੌ' ], // 'u' after a consonant without virama gives "au"
[ '([ਕ-ਹੜ])੍\\`', '$1਼੍' ], // '`' (backtick) after a consonant with virama adds a nukta before the virama
// ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ੜ, ਫ਼ is are additional Gurmukhi letters.
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼]਼?)', '$1' ],
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼]਼?)a', '$1ਾ' ], // 'a' after a consonant adds long [a]
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼]਼?)i', '$1ਿ' ],
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼]਼?)(ਿi|I|ੇe)', '$1ੀ' ], // 'ii', 'I' and 'ee' give long [i].
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼]਼?)u', '$1ੁ' ],
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼]਼?)(ੁu|U|ੋo)', '$1ੂ' ], // 'uu', 'U' and 'oo' give long [u].
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼]਼?)e', '$1ੇ' ],
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼]਼?)E', '$1ੈ' ], // 'E' after a consonant gives "ai"
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼]਼?)o', '$1ੋ' ],
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼]਼?)O', '$1ੌ' ], // 'u' after a consonant gives "au"
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼])~', '$1ੑ' ], // '~' after a consonant adds virama
[ '([ਕ-ਹਖ਼ਗ਼ਜ਼ੜਫ਼])੍\\`', '$1਼੍' ], // '`' (backtick) after a consonant with virama adds a nukta before the virama

[ 'ਅa', 'ਆ' ], // aa
[ '(ਓo|ਉu)', 'ਊ' ], // oo, uu
Expand All @@ -43,61 +43,68 @@
[ '(ਏe|ਇi)', 'ਈ' ], // ee, ii
[ 'ਅu', 'ਔ' ], // au
[ 'ਂ[Mm^]', 'ਁ' ], // bindi + 'm', 'M', or '^' -> Adak bindi
[ 'ਣ੍N', 'ੰ' ], // Tippi - nasalization
[ 'ਣN', 'ੰ' ], // Tippi - nasalization

[ 'ਕ੍h', 'ਖ੍' ], // kh
[ 'ਗ੍h', 'ਘ੍' ], // gh
[ 'ਨ੍g', 'ਙ੍' ], // ng
[ 'ਚ੍h', 'ਛ੍' ], // ch
[ 'ਜ੍h', 'ਝ੍' ], // jh
[ 'ਨ੍j', 'ਞ੍' ], // nj
[ 'ਟ੍h', 'ਠ੍' ], // Th
[ 'ਡ੍h', 'ਢ੍' ], // Dh
[ 'ਤ੍h', 'ਥ੍' ], // th
[ 'ਦ੍h', 'ਧ੍' ], // dh
[ 'ਪ੍h', 'ਫ੍' ], // ph
[ 'ਬ੍h', 'ਭ੍' ], // bh
[ 'ਕh', 'ਖ' ], // kh
[ 'ਗh', 'ਘ' ], // gh
[ 'ਨg', 'ਙ' ], // ng
[ 'ਚh', 'ਛ' ], // ch
[ 'ਜh', 'ਝ' ], // jh
[ 'ਨj', 'ਞ' ], // nj
[ 'ਟh', 'ਠ' ], // Th
[ 'ਡh', 'ਢ' ], // Dh
[ 'ਤh', 'ਥ' ], // th
[ 'ਦh', 'ਧ' ], // dh
[ 'ਪh', 'ਫ' ], // ph
[ 'ਬh', 'ਭ' ], // bh

[ 'ਸ੍h', 'ਸ਼੍' ], // sh
[ 'ਕ਼੍h', 'ਖ਼੍' ], // k + nukta + h
[ 'ਸh', 'ਸ਼' ], // sh
[ 'ਕ਼h', 'ਖ਼' ], // k + nukta + h

[ 'a', 'ਅ' ],
[ 'b', 'ਬ੍' ],
[ 'c', 'ਚ੍' ],
[ 'd', 'ਦ੍' ],
[ 'b', 'ਬ' ],
[ 'c', 'ਚ' ],
[ 'd', 'ਦ' ],
[ 'e', 'ਏ' ],
[ 'f', 'ਫ੍' ],
[ 'F', 'ਫ਼੍' ], // With nukta
[ 'g', 'ਗ੍' ],
[ 'h', 'ਹ੍' ],
[ 'f', 'ਫ' ],
[ 'F', 'ਫ਼' ],
[ 'g', 'ਗ' ],
[ 'h', 'ਹ' ],
[ 'i', 'ਇ' ],
[ 'j', 'ਜ੍' ],
[ 'k', 'ਕ੍' ],
[ 'l', 'ਲ੍' ],
[ 'm', 'ਮ੍' ],
[ 'n', 'ਨ੍' ],
[ 'j', 'ਜ' ],
[ 'k', 'ਕ' ],
[ 'l', 'ਲ' ],
[ 'm', 'ਮ' ],
[ 'n', 'ਨ' ],
[ 'o', 'ਓ' ],
[ 'p', 'ਪ੍' ],
[ 'q', 'ੑ' ], // Udaat
[ 'r', 'ਰ੍' ],
[ 's', 'ਸ੍' ],
[ 't', 'ਤ੍' ],
[ 'p', 'ਪ' ],
[ 'q', 'ਕ਼' ],
[ 'r', 'ਰ' ],
[ 's', 'ਸ' ],
[ 't', 'ਤ' ],
[ 'u', 'ਉ' ],
[ '(v|w)', 'ਵ੍' ],
[ 'y', 'ਯ੍' ],
[ 'z', 'ੱ' ], // Addak - gemination
[ 'A', 'ਆ' ],
[ 'D', 'ਡ੍' ],
[ 'D', 'ਡ' ],
[ 'F', 'ਫ਼' ],
[ 'G', 'ਗ਼' ],
[ 'H', 'ਃ' ], // Visarga
[ 'I', 'ਈ' ],
[ 'J', 'ਜ਼' ],
[ 'K', 'ਖ਼' ],
[ 'L', 'ਲ਼'],
[ 'M', 'ਂ' ], // Bindi
[ 'N', 'ਣ੍' ],
[ 'R', 'ੜ੍' ], // Rra
[ 'S', 'ਸ਼੍' ],
[ 'T', 'ਟ੍' ],
[ 'N', 'ਣ' ],
[ 'Q', 'ੑ'], // Udaat
[ 'R', 'ੜ' ], // Rra
[ 'S', 'ਸ਼' ],
[ 'T', 'ਟ' ],
[ 'U', 'ਊ' ],
[ 'X', 'ੴ' ], // Ek onkar
[ 'Y', 'ੵ' ], // Yakash
[ 'Z', '.' ],
[ '0', '੦' ],
[ '1', '੧' ],
[ '2', '੨' ],
Expand All @@ -112,7 +119,8 @@
[ '\\`', '਼' ], // Nukta

[ '।\\.', '॥' ], // Double danda, must be before single danda
[ '\\.', '।' ] ] // Danda
[ '\\.', '।' ] // Danda
]
};

$.ime.register( paTransliteration );
Expand Down