[Gutenberg] Update React Native dependencies

[fluiddot]

In wordpress-mobile/gutenberg-mobile#5789, the React Native dependencies we use in Gutenberg Mobile are updated. This PR updates Podfile.lock to incorporate the version updates.

To test:
The React Native dependencies were updated only for a change in Android, so this PR shouldn't affect the iOS app. Hence, there's nothing to test apart from checking that the build generates successfully.

Regression Notes

1. Potential unintended areas of impact
   N/A

2. What I did to test those areas of impact (or what existing automated tests I relied on)
   N/A

3. What automated tests I added (or what prevented me from doing so)
   N/A

PR submission checklist:

• I have completed the Regression Notes.
• I have considered adding unit tests for my changes.
• I have considered adding accessibility improvements for my changes.
• I have considered if this change warrants user-facing release notes and have added them to RELEASE-NOTES.txt if necessary.

UI Changes testing checklist:

• Portrait and landscape orientations.
• Light and dark modes.
• Fonts: Larger, smaller and bold text.
• High contrast.
• VoiceOver.
• Languages with large words or with letters/accents not frequently used in English.
• Right-to-left languages. (Even if translation isn’t complete, formatting should still respect the right-to-left layout)
• iPhone and iPad.
• Multi-tasking: Split view and Slide over. (iPad)

[wpmobilebot]

📲 You can test the changes from this Pull Request in WordPress Alpha by scanning the QR code below to install the corresponding build.

	App Name	WordPress Alpha
	Configuration	Release-Alpha
	Build Number	pr20774-3308039
	Version	22.5
	Bundle ID	org.wordpress.alpha
	Commit	3308039
	App Center Build	WPiOS - One-Offs #5818

Automatticians: You can use our internal self-serve MC tool to give yourself access to App Center if needed.

[wpmobilebot]

📲 You can test the changes from this Pull Request in Jetpack Alpha by scanning the QR code below to install the corresponding build.

	App Name	Jetpack Alpha
	Configuration	Release-Alpha
	Build Number	pr20774-3308039
	Version	22.5
	Bundle ID	com.jetpack.alpha
	Commit	3308039
	App Center Build	jetpack-installable-builds #4849

Automatticians: You can use our internal self-serve MC tool to give yourself access to App Center if needed.

[geriux]

I've tested these changes using the WordPress app on an iPhone 14 Pro and the editor worked as expected while I was smoke testing it 🚀