ci: use Artifactory remote in nix workflow (XRPLF#4556)

There is now an Artifactory (thanks @shichengripple001 and team!) to
hold dependency binaries for the builds.

* Rewrite the `nix` workflow to use it and cut the time down to a mere
  21 minutes.
  * This workflow should continue to work (just more slowly) for forks
    that do not have access to the Artifactory.

.github/workflows/nix.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,25 @@
 name: nix
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
+# This workflow has two job matrixes.
+# They can be considered phases because the second matrix ("test")
+# depends on the first ("dependencies").
+#
+# The first phase has a job in the matrix for each combination of
+# variables that affects dependency ABI:
+# platform, compiler, and configuration.
+# It creates a GitHub artifact holding the Conan profile,
+# and builds and caches binaries for all the dependencies.
+# If an Artifactory remote is configured, they are cached there.
+# If not, they are added to the GitHub artifact.
+# GitHub's "cache" action has a size limit (10 GB) that is too small
+# to hold the binaries if they are built locally.
+# We must use the "{upload,download}-artifact" actions instead.
+#
+# The second phase has a job in the matrix for each test configuration.
+# It installs dependency binaries from the cache, whichever was used,
+# and builds and tests rippled.
+
 jobs:
 
   dependencies:
@@ -31,13 +50,17 @@ jobs:
     env:
       build_dir: .build
     steps:
+      - name: checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: check environment
         run: |
           echo ${PATH} | tr ':' '\n'
           conan --version
           cmake --version
           env
       - name: configure Conan
+        env:
+          CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/conan-non-prod
         run: |
           conan profile new default --detect
           conan profile update settings.compiler.cppstd=20 default
@@ -47,19 +70,39 @@ jobs:
           conan profile update env.CC=${{ matrix.profile.cc }} default
           conan profile update env.CXX=${{ matrix.profile.cxx }} default
           conan profile update conf.tools.build:compiler_executables='{"c": "${{ matrix.profile.cc }}", "cpp": "${{ matrix.profile.cxx }}"}' default
-      - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: dependencies
+          # Do not quote the URL. An empty string will be accepted (with
+          # a non-fatal warning), but a missing argument will not.
+          conan remote add ripple ${{ env.CONAN_URL }} --insert 0
+      - name: try to authenticate to ripple Conan remote
+        id: remote
+        run: |
+          echo outcome=$(conan user --remote ripple ${{ secrets.CONAN_USERNAME }} --password ${{ secrets.CONAN_TOKEN }} && echo success || echo failure) | tee ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
+      - name: archive profile
+        # Create this archive before dependencies are added to the local cache.
+        run: tar -czf conan.tar -C ~/.conan .
+      - name: list missing binaries
+        id: binaries
+        # Print the list of dependencies that would need to be built locally.
+        # A non-empty list means we have "failed" to cache binaries remotely.
+        run: |
+          echo missing=$(conan info . --build missing --json 2>/dev/null  | grep '^\[') | tee ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
+      - name: build dependencies
+        if: (steps.binaries.outputs.missing != '[]')
         uses: ./.github/actions/dependencies
         with:
           configuration: ${{ matrix.configuration }}
-      - name: archive cache
+      - name: upload dependencies to remote
+        if: (steps.binaries.outputs.missing != '[]') && (steps.remote.outputs.outcome == 'success')
+        run: conan upload --remote ripple '*' --all --parallel --confirm
+      - name: recreate archive with dependencies
+        if: (steps.binaries.outputs.missing != '[]') && (steps.remote.outputs.outcome == 'failure')
         run: tar -czf conan.tar -C ~/.conan .
-      - name: upload cache
+      - name: upload archive
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ matrix.compiler }}-${{ matrix.configuration }}
           path: conan.tar
+          if-no-files-found: error
 
 
   test: