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Added User theme(Light/Dark) preference detection #1072

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merged 4 commits into from
Oct 28, 2024

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aarya-16
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@aarya-16 aarya-16 commented Oct 25, 2024

-> Used window.matchMedia API to get the user's theme preference to solve issue #1026

-> Used window.matchMedia API to get the user's theme preference.
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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 25, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request update the initial state of the UI settings in the uiSlice.js file. The mode property is now dynamically assigned based on the user's color scheme preference, using window.matchMedia. If the user prefers a dark theme, the mode is set to "dark"; otherwise, it defaults to "light". The rest of the initial state and reducer functions remain unchanged, ensuring existing functionality is preserved.

Changes

File Change Summary
Client/src/Features/UI/uiSlice.js Modified the initial state mode property to be dynamically assigned based on user color scheme preference.

Possibly related PRs

  • Fix/theme toggle position - issue#934 #938: The changes in this PR involve the setMode action from the uiSlice, which is directly related to the modifications made in the main PR regarding the mode property in uiSlice.js. Both PRs focus on theme management (light/dark mode) within the UI.

Suggested reviewers

  • ajhollid

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Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 0c3d824 and 7a55997.

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  • Client/src/Features/UI/uiSlice.js (2 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • Client/src/Features/UI/uiSlice.js

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Actionable comments posted: 2

📜 Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yaml
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 268f302 and 77e9457.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • Client/src/App.jsx (2 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Biome
Client/src/App.jsx

[error] 45-45: Change to an optional chain.

Unsafe fix: Change to an optional chain.

(lint/complexity/useOptionalChain)

🔇 Additional comments (2)
Client/src/App.jsx (2)

42-42: Yo, this import's clean!

The import statement for setMode is properly organized with other Redux-related imports.


Line range hint 42-72: Yo, let's verify this theme implementation! 🎯

The theme detection looks solid, but let's make sure it's tested properly:

  1. Test in different browsers
  2. Verify theme changes in real-time
  3. Check fallback behavior
✅ Verification successful

The previous command failed because of file type recognition. Let's try these alternative approaches to gather more context about the theme implementation. This will help us verify if the theme detection is properly integrated with the Redux store and if there are any tests covering this functionality.


Theme implementation looks solid, eh! 🍁

The theme implementation is well-structured and robust:

  • Theme detection properly integrates with system preferences
  • Theme state is managed through Redux with proper actions
  • Theme changes are persisted and applied consistently
  • Light/dark themes are properly defined with complete styling
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Look for other theme-related code that might need updates
rg -l "theme|mode|dark|light" --type js --type jsx

Length of output: 80


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a different approach to find theme-related code
rg -t js "theme|mode|dark|light" .

Length of output: 105711


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Look for UI slice implementation
fd -e js -e jsx "uiSlice"

Length of output: 59


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for any theme-related tests
fd -e test.js -e test.jsx -e spec.js -e spec.jsx .

Length of output: 817


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Look for Redux store configuration
fd "store.js|store.jsx" .

Length of output: 49


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for theme-related components
ast-grep --pattern 'useSelector((state) => state.ui.$_)'

Length of output: 1996

🧰 Tools
🪛 Biome

[error] 45-45: Change to an optional chain.

Unsafe fix: Change to an optional chain.

(lint/complexity/useOptionalChain)

Comment on lines 44 to 49
const getPreferredTheme = () => {
if(window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) {
return 'dark';
}
return 'light';
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Yo dawg, let's make this function bulletproof! 🔥

The theme detection logic needs some defensive programming:

Here's a more robust implementation:

-const getPreferredTheme = () => {
-	if(window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) {
-		return 'dark';
-	}
-	return 'light';
-}
+const getPreferredTheme = () => {
+  try {
+    return window?.matchMedia?.('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')?.matches
+      ? 'dark'
+      : 'light';
+  } catch {
+    return 'light'; // Fallback for older browsers
+  }
+};

Also consider:

  1. Memoizing this function since it's used in a useEffect
  2. Adding a listener for theme changes using addListener or addEventListener
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
const getPreferredTheme = () => {
if(window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) {
return 'dark';
}
return 'light';
}
const getPreferredTheme = () => {
try {
return window?.matchMedia?.('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')?.matches
? 'dark'
: 'light';
} catch {
return 'light'; // Fallback for older browsers
}
};
🧰 Tools
🪛 Biome

[error] 45-45: Change to an optional chain.

Unsafe fix: Change to an optional chain.

(lint/complexity/useOptionalChain)

Comment on lines 69 to 72
useEffect(() => {
const theme = getPreferredTheme();
dispatch(setMode(theme));
},[dispatch]);
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Yo, this effect needs some real-time magic! 🎵

The useEffect hook only sets the initial theme but doesn't react to system theme changes.

Here's how to make it responsive:

 useEffect(() => {
   const theme = getPreferredTheme();
   dispatch(setMode(theme));
+  
+  const mediaQuery = window?.matchMedia?.('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)');
+  const handleThemeChange = (e) => {
+    dispatch(setMode(e.matches ? 'dark' : 'light'));
+  };
+  
+  mediaQuery?.addEventListener?.('change', handleThemeChange);
+  
+  return () => {
+    mediaQuery?.removeEventListener?.('change', handleThemeChange);
+  };
 },[dispatch]);

This will keep your app's theme in sync with system preferences in real-time! 🚀

📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
useEffect(() => {
const theme = getPreferredTheme();
dispatch(setMode(theme));
},[dispatch]);
useEffect(() => {
const theme = getPreferredTheme();
dispatch(setMode(theme));
const mediaQuery = window?.matchMedia?.('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)');
const handleThemeChange = (e) => {
dispatch(setMode(e.matches ? 'dark' : 'light'));
};
mediaQuery?.addEventListener?.('change', handleThemeChange);
return () => {
mediaQuery?.removeEventListener?.('change', handleThemeChange);
};
},[dispatch]);

@aarya-16
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@ajhollid can you take a look at this PR and check if any changes are necessary ?

@ajhollid
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@ajhollid can you take a look at this PR and check if any changes are necessary ?

Yep, we will take a look at it as soon as we can, it's the weekend so it might be a little while until someone is available to review it.

Appreciate your patience, you can also request reviews from @marcelluscaio and @jennifer-gan, they are the front end maintainers so this is their domain.

Comment on lines 42 to 51
import { setMode } from "./Features/UI/uiSlice";

const getPreferredTheme = () => {
try {
return window?.matchMedia?.('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')?.matches? 'dark': 'light';
}
catch {
return 'light';
}
}
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Thank you for your time working on this issue, @aarya-16 !

This is a good path, but doing this in the app directory can bring some performance issues. I suggest you do the check using a ternary inside of the UI slice. so instead of defining the inital theme as light, we will be getting the inital one dynamically at the store level. With that we won't need to call a state update with the use effect.

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I'll implement those changes, @marcelluscaio. I do have one question though:
Do you want me to add the event listeners to handle dynamic user system theme changes in the UI Slice as well ?

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Good point! I don't think we need the event listener. All we want is to assess user's initial preference. The rest is being dealt with through the settings menu. Do you see a scenario in which that would be necessary?

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The only scenario I see is if someone changes their browser or system theme settings while the website is active. But even in that case, a page reload would do the trick. So I guess I'll just make the changes without the event listener.

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Great! I agree with you, I don't think users expect a live reload according to system settings, and we would get loose of an event listener.

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Actionable comments posted: 2

📜 Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yaml
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8c2151d and 0c3d824.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • Client/src/Features/UI/uiSlice.js (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
Client/src/Features/UI/uiSlice.js (1)

18-18: Hold up! We need to verify browser support! 🤔

Let's check if this feature is supported across our target browsers.

✅ Verification successful

Yo, this matchMedia usage is actually pretty solid! 🎤

The window.matchMedia() and prefers-color-scheme media query have excellent browser support (IE11+). The optional chaining (?.) provides a clean fallback to "light" mode if the feature isn't supported, making this a robust implementation.

  • The code gracefully handles cases where:
    • window is undefined (SSR scenarios)
    • matchMedia isn't supported
    • prefers-color-scheme isn't supported
    • Any of these operations fail
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Look for any browser compatibility checks or polyfills in the codebase
rg -i "matchmedia|prefers-color-scheme" 

Length of output: 162


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check for any browser compatibility handling or polyfills
rg -i "polyfill|fallback|browser.?support|compatibility" -A 3

# Also check package.json for any polyfill dependencies
fd package.json --exec cat {} | jq '.dependencies + .devDependencies'

Length of output: 11258

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const initialState = {
sidebar: {
collapsed: false,
},
mode: "light",
mode: window?.matchMedia?.('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')?.matches? "dark": "light",
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

One more thing about that initialization! 💡

Consider extracting the theme detection logic into a separate utility function. This would make it easier to test and maintain.

Create a new file utils/themeDetection.js:

export const getPreferredTheme = () => {
  try {
    const mediaQuery = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)');
    return mediaQuery.matches ? 'dark' : 'light';
  } catch {
    return 'light';
  }
};

export const initializeThemeListener = (callback) => {
  try {
    const mediaQuery = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)');
    mediaQuery.addEventListener('change', e => callback(e.matches ? 'dark' : 'light'));
  } catch (err) {
    console.warn('Theme detection not supported');
  }
};

Then in uiSlice.js:

+import { getPreferredTheme } from '../utils/themeDetection';
...
-mode: window?.matchMedia?.('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')?.matches? "dark": "light",
+mode: getPreferredTheme(),

⚠️ Potential issue

Yo! The theme detection needs some love! 🍝

While the implementation works, there are several improvements we could make to ensure robustness:

  1. We should add a listener for preference changes
  2. We need a proper fallback for browsers that don't support matchMedia
  3. The optional chaining is good but we should be more explicit about the fallback

Here's a more robust implementation:

-mode: window?.matchMedia?.('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')?.matches? "dark": "light",
+mode: (() => {
+  try {
+    const mediaQuery = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)');
+    // Add listener for theme changes
+    mediaQuery.addEventListener('change', e => {
+      store.dispatch(setMode(e.matches ? 'dark' : 'light'));
+    });
+    return mediaQuery.matches ? 'dark' : 'light';
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn('Color scheme detection not supported');
+    return 'light';
+  }
+})(),

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

@aarya-16
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@marcelluscaio I have moved the theme preference detection to the UISlice file. Please review it.

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const initialState = {
sidebar: {
collapsed: false,
},
mode: "light",
mode: window?.matchMedia?.('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')?.matches? "dark": "light",
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Not sure what happened, but the formatting is not that clear without the space between the first part of the ternary and the question mark. Would you mind extracting the ternary from the object to increase legibility? I suggest saving it to a variable with a name like initialMode or something like that

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@marcelluscaio I have made that change

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Thank you for your contribution, @aarya-16 !

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Looks good to me!

@ajhollid ajhollid merged commit 9e26a0d into bluewave-labs:develop Oct 28, 2024
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3 participants