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Change char type in debuginfo to DW_ATE_UTF #89887

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merged 1 commit into from
Feb 24, 2022
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arlosi
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@arlosi arlosi commented Oct 14, 2021

Rust previously encoded the char type as DW_ATE_unsigned_char. The more appropriate encoding is DW_ATE_UTF.

Clang also uses the DW_ATE_UTF for char32_t in C++.

This fixes the display of the char type in the Windows debuggers. Without this change, the variable did not show in the locals window.
image

LLDB 13 is also able to display the char value, when before it failed with need to add support for DW_TAG_base_type 'char' encoded with DW_ATE = 0x8, bit_size = 32

r? @wesleywiser

@rust-highfive rust-highfive added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Oct 14, 2021
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@joshtriplett
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Looks reasonable to me. The test failure with gdb seems concerning, though; does gdb (or the tested version of gdb) not understand this?

@arlosi
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arlosi commented Oct 15, 2021

It seems that with this change, GDB only prints the numerical value of the character :/.

When I do set language c++ in gdb, then it prints correctly. So there's something in GDB's rust language mode that's causing char to not be interpreted as a character anymore with this change.

We could make the change MSVC specific, using the msvc_like_names variable, but I think we need to understand the situation a bit better first.

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@arlosi Sounds like we should fix gdb's rust mode to handle this better, like the C++ mode does.

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arlosi commented Oct 15, 2021

@joshtriplett I agree, I think we should fix gdb and continue with this change. I'll update the tests.

TLDR: only GDB is regressed, and other debuggers are either the same or improved by this change.

  • LLDB 10 is broken both with and without the change.
  • LLDB 13 works correctly with the change, and does not work without it.
  • WinDbg, VS, CDB work correctly with the change and do not work without it.
  • GDB is regressed by this change such that only the numeric value is printed.

LLDB 13 (without change)

(lldb) p c
error: need to add support for DW_TAG_base_type 'char' encoded with DW_ATE = 0x8, bit_size = 32
error: Couldn't materialize: couldn't get the value of variable asdf: Unable to determine byte size.

LLDB 13 (with change):

(lldb) p c
(char32_t) $0 = U+0x00000061 U'a'

LLDB 10 (with change)

(lldb) p c
error: need to add support for DW_TAG_base_type 'char' encoded with DW_ATE = 0x10, bit_size = 32
error: Couldn't materialize: couldn't get the value of variable asdf: Unable to determine byte size.

LLDB 10 (without change)

(lldb) p c
error: need to add support for DW_TAG_base_type 'char' encoded with DW_ATE = 0x8, bit_size = 32
error: Couldn't materialize: couldn't get the value of variable asdf: Unable to determine byte size.

Tested GDB versions 9, 11 with same result
GDB (without change)

(gdb) p c
$1 = 97 'a'

GDB (with change)

(gdb) p c
$1 = 97

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arlosi commented Oct 19, 2021

@joshtriplett do you know of someone who could look in to the GDB issue? I work on debuggers at work and can't look at GDB's source.

Even with the (hopefully temporary) GDB regression I feel like this is worth merging, since it fixes both recent LLDB and Windows debuggers (which were previously unusable) and GDB still prints the numeric representation.

@apiraino apiraino added the T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. label Oct 21, 2021
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I'm not sure. cc @tromey perhaps?

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tromey commented Oct 31, 2021

I sent a gdb patch: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-October/182960.html

tromey added a commit to tromey/gdb that referenced this pull request Oct 31, 2021
The Rust compiler plans to change the encoding of a Rust 'char' type
to use DW_ATE_UTF.  You can see the discussion here:

    rust-lang/rust#89887

However, this fails in gdb.  I looked into this, and it turns out that
the handling of DW_ATE_UTF is currently fairly specific to C++.  In
particular, the code here assumes the C++ type names, and it creates
an integer type.

This comes from commit 53e710a ("GDB thinks char16_t and char32_t
are signed in C++").  The message says:

    Both places need fixing.  But since I couldn't tell why dwarf2read.c
    needs to create a new type, I've made it use the per-arch built-in
    types instead, so that the types are only created once per arch
    instead of once per objfile.  That seems to work fine.

... which is fine, but it seems to me that it's also correct to make a
new character type; and this approach is better because it preserves
the type name as well.  This does use more memory, but first we
shouldn't be too concerned about the memory use of types coming from
debuginfo; and second, if we are, we should implement type interning
anyway.

Changing this code to use a character type revealed a couple of
oddities in the C/C++ handling of TYPE_CODE_CHAR.  This patch fixes
these as well.
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arlosi commented Nov 3, 2021

@tromey thanks for getting this fixed in GDB!

@joshtriplett how long should we wait before merging this?

@wesleywiser wesleywiser added the I-compiler-nominated Nominated for discussion during a compiler team meeting. label Nov 10, 2021
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Nominating for compiler team discussion. This PR changes debug info for char which fixes LLDB and WinDbg and causes variables of this type to be correctly displayed in the debugger. However, this PR also causes GDB to regress slightly in that it no longer will display the character value, just the numeric value. @tromey has fixed this in gdb but we're unsure how long we should wait before merging this PR.

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Has that patch been merged upstream? I think I would block on a merge at least, personally.

Can we have an interim situation where we change the type (as per this PR) only on Windows targets (which seem the primary audience for WinDbg, though not LLDB) and then enable it more broadly when the next GDB release occurs?

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tromey commented Nov 29, 2021

Has that patch been merged upstream? I think I would block on a merge at least, personally.

I'll be merging it soon. It will appear in gdb 11.2 as well. This should be coming reasonably soon; the last status report is here: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-November/183905.html

Can we have an interim situation where we change the type (as per this PR) only on Windows targets (which seem the primary audience for WinDbg, though not LLDB) and then enable it more broadly when the next GDB release occurs?

I think it's better to simply ship it. Distros that are concerned with this, and that don't want to wait for GDB 11.2, can just apply the upstream patch.

saagarjha pushed a commit to ahjragaas/binutils-gdb that referenced this pull request Nov 29, 2021
The Rust compiler plans to change the encoding of a Rust 'char' type
to use DW_ATE_UTF.  You can see the discussion here:

    rust-lang/rust#89887

However, this fails in gdb.  I looked into this, and it turns out that
the handling of DW_ATE_UTF is currently fairly specific to C++.  In
particular, the code here assumes the C++ type names, and it creates
an integer type.

This comes from commit 53e710a ("GDB thinks char16_t and char32_t
are signed in C++").  The message says:

    Both places need fixing.  But since I couldn't tell why dwarf2read.c
    needs to create a new type, I've made it use the per-arch built-in
    types instead, so that the types are only created once per arch
    instead of once per objfile.  That seems to work fine.

... which is fine, but it seems to me that it's also correct to make a
new character type; and this approach is better because it preserves
the type name as well.  This does use more memory, but first we
shouldn't be too concerned about the memory use of types coming from
debuginfo; and second, if we are, we should implement type interning
anyway.

Changing this code to use a character type revealed a couple of
oddities in the C/C++ handling of TYPE_CODE_CHAR.  This patch fixes
these as well.

I filed PR rust/28637 for this issue, so that this patch can be
backported to the gdb 11 branch.
saagarjha pushed a commit to ahjragaas/binutils-gdb that referenced this pull request Nov 29, 2021
The Rust compiler plans to change the encoding of a Rust 'char' type
to use DW_ATE_UTF.  You can see the discussion here:

    rust-lang/rust#89887

However, this fails in gdb.  I looked into this, and it turns out that
the handling of DW_ATE_UTF is currently fairly specific to C++.  In
particular, the code here assumes the C++ type names, and it creates
an integer type.

This comes from commit 53e710a ("GDB thinks char16_t and char32_t
are signed in C++").  The message says:

    Both places need fixing.  But since I couldn't tell why dwarf2read.c
    needs to create a new type, I've made it use the per-arch built-in
    types instead, so that the types are only created once per arch
    instead of once per objfile.  That seems to work fine.

... which is fine, but it seems to me that it's also correct to make a
new character type; and this approach is better because it preserves
the type name as well.  This does use more memory, but first we
shouldn't be too concerned about the memory use of types coming from
debuginfo; and second, if we are, we should implement type interning
anyway.

Changing this code to use a character type revealed a couple of
oddities in the C/C++ handling of TYPE_CODE_CHAR.  This patch fixes
these as well.

I filed PR rust/28637 for this issue, so that this patch can be
backported to the gdb 11 branch.

(cherry picked from commit 1c0e436)
@wesleywiser
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We discussed this in yesterday's compiler team meeting and the consensus was that we should wait for the gdb 11.2 release to occur before merging. It sounds like that should be relatively soon but we will re-evaluate if that proves incorrect.

I'm going to mark this PR as blocked for now.

@wesleywiser wesleywiser added S-blocked Status: Blocked on something else such as an RFC or other implementation work. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Dec 4, 2021
@apiraino apiraino removed the I-compiler-nominated Nominated for discussion during a compiler team meeting. label Dec 9, 2021
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@mati865
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mati865 commented Jan 19, 2022

Gdb 11.2 has been released. Shouldn't this wait for it to popularise a bit though?

@tromey
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tromey commented Jan 19, 2022

Gdb 11.2 has been released. Shouldn't this wait for it to popularise a bit though?

What's the lead time on a rustc patch making it into a release? It used to be multiple weeks, and if that's still true, then I personally think it's fine to land it now.

@wesleywiser
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If we merged right now, this would go into 1.60 which ships on April 7th.

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mati865 commented Jan 20, 2022

FWIW Ubuntu 22.04 LTS with this version should be available by the end of April.

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mati865 commented Feb 22, 2022

Beta promotion has happened already which means distribuitions with working GDB version should be already available when this hits stable. So should be good to go from POV.

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wesleywiser commented Feb 23, 2022

Thanks for the reminder @mati865! Since the compiler team has already decided the gdb 11.2 would be sufficient and we're now at the point where that release will be available in various distros by the time this reaches stable, I think we should merge.

Thanks to @arlosi for your patience and also to @tromey for contributing that gdb patch! It's very much appreciated.

@bors r+

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bors commented Feb 23, 2022

📌 Commit 7680fcfa6daf480eac4b5fd502268bd120d692f2 has been approved by wesleywiser

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-blocked Status: Blocked on something else such as an RFC or other implementation work. labels Feb 23, 2022
@wesleywiser wesleywiser added the A-debuginfo Area: Debugging information in compiled programs (DWARF, PDB, etc.) label Feb 23, 2022
Rust previously encoded the `char` type as DW_ATE_unsigned_char. The more
appropriate encoding is DW_ATE_UTF.

Clang uses this same debug encoding for char32_t.

This fixes the display of `char` types in Windows debuggers as well as LLDB.
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@bors r+

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bors commented Feb 23, 2022

📌 Commit be454f0 has been approved by wesleywiser

bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Feb 24, 2022
…askrgr

Rollup of 9 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#89887 (Change `char` type in debuginfo to DW_ATE_UTF)
 - rust-lang#94267 (Remove unused ordering derivations and bounds for `SimplifiedTypeGen`)
 - rust-lang#94270 (Miri: relax fn ptr check)
 - rust-lang#94273 (add matching doc to errorkind)
 - rust-lang#94283 (remove feature gate in control_flow examples)
 - rust-lang#94288 (Cleanup a few Decoder methods)
 - rust-lang#94292 (riscv32imc_esp_espidf: set max_atomic_width to 64)
 - rust-lang#94296 (:arrow_up: rust-analyzer)
 - rust-lang#94300 (Fix a typo in documentation of `array::IntoIter::new_unchecked`)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
@bors bors merged commit 77a8e60 into rust-lang:master Feb 24, 2022
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.61.0 milestone Feb 24, 2022
wip-sync pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc-wip that referenced this pull request Jun 3, 2022
Pkgsrc changes:
 * adapt patches
 * new checksums

Upstream changes:

Version 1.61.0 (2022-05-19)
==========================

Language
--------

- [`const fn` signatures can now include generic trait bounds][93827]
- [`const fn` signatures can now use `impl Trait` in argument and return
  position][93827]
- [Function pointers can now be created, cast, and passed around in a
  `const fn`][93827]
- [Recursive calls can now set the value of a function's opaque
  `impl Trait` return type][94081]

Compiler
--------

- [Linking modifier syntax in `#[link]` attributes and on the command
  line, as well as the `whole-archive` modifier specifically, are now
  supported][93901]
- [The `char` type is now described as UTF-32 in debuginfo][89887]
- The [`#[target_feature]`][target_feature] attribute
  [can now be used with aarch64 features][90621]
- X86 [`#[target_feature = "adx"]` is now stable][93745]

Libraries
---------

- [`ManuallyDrop<T>` is now documented to have the same layout as `T`][88375]
- [`#[ignore = "#"]` messages are printed when running tests][92714]
- [Consistently show absent stdio handles on Windows as NULL handles][93263]
- [Make `std::io::stdio::lock()` return `'static` handles.][93965]
  Previously, the creation of locked handles to stdin/stdout/stderr would
  borrow the handles being locked, which prevented writing
  `let out = std::io::stdout().lock();` because `out` would outlive
  the return value of `stdout()`.
  Such code now works, eliminating a common pitfall that affected many
  Rust users.
- [`Vec::from_raw_parts` is now less restrictive about its inputs][95016]
- [`std::thread::available_parallelism` now takes cgroup quotas into
  account.][92697] Since `available_parallelism` is often used to create a
  thread pool for parallel computation, which may be CPU-bound for
  performance, `available_parallelism` will return a value consistent with
  the ability to use that many threads continuously, if possible.
  For instance, in a container with 8 virtual CPUs but quotas only allowing
  for 50% usage, `available_parallelism` will return 4.

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`Pin::static_mut`]
- [`Pin::static_ref`]
- [`Vec::retain_mut`]
- [`VecDeque::retain_mut`]
- [`Write` for `Cursor<[u8; N]>`][cursor-write-array]
- [`std::os::unix::net::SocketAddr::from_pathname`]
- [`std::process::ExitCode`] and [`std::process::Termination`].
  The stabilization of these two API s now makes it possible for
  programs to return errors from `main` with custom exit codes.
- [`std::thread::JoinHandle::is_finished`]

These APIs are now usable in const contexts:

- [`<*const T>::offset` and `<*mut T>::offset`][ptr-offset]
- [`<*const T>::wrapping_offset` and `<*mut T>::wrapping_offset`]
  [ptr-wrapping_offset]
- [`<*const T>::add` and `<*mut T>::add`][ptr-add]
- [`<*const T>::sub` and `<*mut T>::sub`][ptr-sub]
- [`<*const T>::wrapping_add` and `<*mut T>::wrapping_add`][ptr-wrapping_add]
- [`<*const T>::wrapping_sub` and `<*mut T>::wrapping_sub`][ptr-wrapping_sub]
- [`<[T]>::as_mut_ptr`][slice-as_mut_ptr]
- [`<[T]>::as_ptr_range`][slice-as_ptr_range]
- [`<[T]>::as_mut_ptr_range`][slice-as_mut_ptr_range]

Cargo
-----

No feature changes, but see compatibility notes.

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- Previously native static libraries were linked as `whole-archive` in
  some cases, but now rustc tries not to use `whole-archive` unless
  explicitly requested. This [change][93901] may result in linking errors
  in some cases. To fix such errors, native libraries linked from the
  command line, build scripts, or [`#[link]` attributes][link-attr] need to
  - (more common) either be reordered to respect dependencies between them
    (if `a` depends on `b` then `a` should go first and `b` second)
  - (less common) or be updated to use the [`+whole-archive`] modifier.
- [Catching a second unwind from FFI code while cleaning up from a Rust
  panic now causes the process to abort][92911]
- [Proc macros no longer see `ident` matchers wrapped in groups][92472]
- [The number of `#` in `r#` raw string literals is now required to be
  less than 256][95251]
- [When checking that a dyn type satisfies a trait bound, supertrait
  bounds are now enforced][92285]
- [`cargo vendor` now only accepts one value for each `--sync` flag]
  [cargo/10448]
- [`cfg` predicates in `all()` and `any()` are always evaluated to detect
  errors, instead of short-circuiting.][94295] The compatibility
  considerations here arise in nightly-only code that used the
  short-circuiting behavior of `all` to write something like
  `cfg(all(feature = "nightly", syntax-requiring-nightly))`, which
  will now fail to compile. Instead, use either `cfg_attr(feature
  = "nightly", ...)` or nested uses of `cfg`.
- [bootstrap: static-libstdcpp is now enabled by default, and can
  now be disabled when llvm-tools is enabled][94832]

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes provide no direct user facing benefits, but represent
significant improvements to the internals and overall performance
of rustc and related tools.

- [debuginfo: Refactor debuginfo generation for types][94261]
- [Remove the everybody loops pass][93913]

[88375]: rust-lang/rust#88375
[89887]: rust-lang/rust#89887
[90621]: rust-lang/rust#90621
[92285]: rust-lang/rust#92285
[92472]: rust-lang/rust#92472
[92697]: rust-lang/rust#92697
[92714]: rust-lang/rust#92714
[92911]: rust-lang/rust#92911
[93263]: rust-lang/rust#93263
[93745]: rust-lang/rust#93745
[93827]: rust-lang/rust#93827
[93901]: rust-lang/rust#93901
[93913]: rust-lang/rust#93913
[93965]: rust-lang/rust#93965
[94081]: rust-lang/rust#94081
[94261]: rust-lang/rust#94261
[94295]: rust-lang/rust#94295
[94832]: rust-lang/rust#94832
[95016]: rust-lang/rust#95016
[95251]: rust-lang/rust#95251
[`+whole-archive`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rustc/command-line-arguments.html#linking-modifiers-whole-archive
[`Pin::static_mut`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/pin/struct.Pin.html#method.static_mut
[`Pin::static_ref`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/pin/struct.Pin.html#method.static_ref
[`Vec::retain_mut`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.retain_mut
[`VecDeque::retain_mut`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/struct.VecDeque.html#method.retain_mut
[`std::os::unix::net::SocketAddr::from_pathname`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/net/struct.SocketAddr.html#method.from_pathname
[`std::process::ExitCode`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/process/struct.ExitCode.html
[`std::process::Termination`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/process/trait.Termination.html
[`std::thread::JoinHandle::is_finished`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/thread/struct.JoinHandle.html#method.is_finished
[cargo/10448]: rust-lang/cargo#10448
[cursor-write-array]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.Cursor.html#impl-Write-4
[link-attr]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/reference/items/external-blocks.html#the-link-attribute
[ptr-add]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.add
[ptr-offset]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.offset
[ptr-sub]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.sub
[ptr-wrapping_add]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_add
[ptr-wrapping_offset]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_offset
[ptr-wrapping_sub]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_sub
[slice-as_mut_ptr]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.as_mut_ptr
[slice-as_mut_ptr_range]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.as_mut_ptr_range
[slice-as_ptr_range]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.as_ptr_range
[target_feature]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes/codegen.html#the-target_feature-attribute
netbsd-srcmastr pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2022
Pkgsrc changes:

 * Bump required GCC to 7 (same as LLVM) to avoid ABI issues
   Fixes native i386 and powerpc 8.x build w/pkgsrc LLVM 14
 * Bump available bootstraps to 1.61.0.
 * Also unlimit stacksize
 * Sync patches over from wip/rust
 * Adjust line number in patches which had non-zero offsets.
 * no longer pass -I/usr/pkg/include through via gcc-wrap script
   when building natively.  Attempt at fixing version skew with curl
   package vs. internal version of curl (may not work...)
 * The NetBSD bootstraps now use .xz compression.
 * Use mk/atomic64.mk.  Still have conditional for libatomic-links.
 * Default to using the internal LLVM when cross-building.


Upstream changes:

Version 1.62.1 (2022-07-19)
==========================

Rust 1.62.1 addresses a few recent regressions in the compiler and standard
library, and also mitigates a CPU vulnerability on Intel SGX.

* [The compiler fixed unsound function coercions involving `impl
  Trait` return types.][98608]
* [The compiler fixed an incremental compilation bug with `async
  fn` lifetimes.][98890]
* [Windows added a fallback for overlapped I/O in synchronous reads
  and writes.][98950]
* [The `x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx` target added a mitigation for the
  MMIO stale data vulnerability][98126], advisory [INTEL-SA-00615].

[98608]: rust-lang/rust#98608
[98890]: rust-lang/rust#98890
[98950]: rust-lang/rust#98950
[98126]: rust-lang/rust#98126
[INTEL-SA-00615]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00615.html


Version 1.62.0 (2022-06-30)
==========================

Language
--------

- [Stabilize `#[derive(Default)]` on enums with a `#[default]` variant][94457]
- [Stop validating some checks in dead code after functions with
  uninhabited return types][93313]
- [Fix constants not getting dropped if part of a diverging expression][94775]
- [Support unit struct/enum variant in destructuring assignment][95380]
- [Remove mutable_borrow_reservation_conflict lint and allow the
  code pattern][96268]

Compiler
--------

- [linker: Stop using whole-archive on dependencies of dylibs][96436]
- [Make `unaligned_references` lint deny-by-default][95372]
  This lint is also a future compatibility lint, and is expected to eventually
  become a hard error.
- [Only add codegen backend to dep info if -Zbinary-dep-depinfo is used][93969]
- [Reject `#[thread_local]` attribute on non-static items][95006]
- [Add tier 3 `aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm` and `x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm`
  targets\*][94872]
- [Implement a lint to warn about unused macro rules][96150]
- [Promote `x86_64-unknown-none` target to Tier 2\*][95705]

\* Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc] for more
   information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [Move `CStr` to libcore, and `CString` to liballoc][94079]
- [Windows: Use a pipe relay for chaining pipes][95841]
- [Replace Linux Mutex and Condvar with futex based ones.][95035]
- [Replace RwLock by a futex based one on Linux][95801]
- [std: directly use pthread in UNIX parker implementation][96393]

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`bool::then_some`]
- [`f32::total_cmp`]
- [`f64::total_cmp`]
- [`Stdin::lines`]
- [`windows::CommandExt::raw_arg`]
- [`impl<T: Default> Default for AssertUnwindSafe<T>`]
- [`From<Rc<str>> for Rc<[u8]>`][rc-u8-from-str]
- [`From<Arc<str>> for Arc<[u8]>`][arc-u8-from-str]
- [`FusedIterator for EncodeWide`]
- [RDM intrinsics on aarch64][stdarch/1285]

Clippy
------

- [Create clippy lint against unexpectedly late drop for temporaries
  in match scrutinee expressions][94206]

Cargo
-----

- Added the `cargo add` command for adding dependencies to `Cargo.toml` from
  the command-line.
  [docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/commands/cargo-add.html)
- Package ID specs now support `name@version` syntax in addition to the
  previous `name:version` to align with the behavior in `cargo add` and other
  tools. `cargo install` and `cargo yank` also now support this syntax so the
  version does not need to passed as a separate flag.
- The `git` and `registry` directories in Cargo's home directory (usually
  `~/.cargo`) are now marked as cache directories so that they are not
  included in backups or content indexing (on Windows).
- Added automatic `@` argfile support, which will use "response files" if the
  command-line to `rustc` exceeds the operating system's limit.

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- `cargo test` now passes `--target` to `rustdoc` if the specified target is
  the same as the host target.
  [#10594](rust-lang/cargo#10594)
- [rustdoc: Remove .woff font files][96279]
- [Enforce Copy bounds for repeat elements while considering lifetimes][95819]

Internal Changes
----------------

- [Unify ReentrantMutex implementations across all platforms][96042]

These changes provide no direct user facing benefits, but represent
significant improvements to the internals and overall performance
of rustc and related tools.

[93313]: rust-lang/rust#93313
[93969]: rust-lang/rust#93969
[94079]: rust-lang/rust#94079
[94206]: rust-lang/rust#94206
[94457]: rust-lang/rust#94457
[94775]: rust-lang/rust#94775
[94872]: rust-lang/rust#94872
[95006]: rust-lang/rust#95006
[95035]: rust-lang/rust#95035
[95372]: rust-lang/rust#95372
[95380]: rust-lang/rust#95380
[95431]: rust-lang/rust#95431
[95705]: rust-lang/rust#95705
[95801]: rust-lang/rust#95801
[95819]: rust-lang/rust#95819
[95841]: rust-lang/rust#95841
[96042]: rust-lang/rust#96042
[96150]: rust-lang/rust#96150
[96268]: rust-lang/rust#96268
[96279]: rust-lang/rust#96279
[96393]: rust-lang/rust#96393
[96436]: rust-lang/rust#96436
[96557]: rust-lang/rust#96557

[`bool::then_some`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.bool.html#method.then_some
[`f32::total_cmp`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.f32.html#method.total_cmp
[`f64::total_cmp`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.f64.html#method.total_cmp
[`Stdin::lines`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.Stdin.html#method.lines
[`impl<T: Default> Default for AssertUnwindSafe<T>`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.AssertUnwindSafe.html#impl-Default
[rc-u8-from-str]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#impl-From%3CRc%3Cstr%3E%3E
[arc-u8-from-str]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#impl-From%3CArc%3Cstr%3E%3E
[stdarch/1285]: rust-lang/stdarch#1285
[`windows::CommandExt::raw_arg`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg
[`FusedIterator for EncodeWide`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/windows/ffi/struct.EncodeWide.html#impl-FusedIterator


Version 1.61.0 (2022-05-19)
==========================

Language
--------

- [`const fn` signatures can now include generic trait bounds][93827]
- [`const fn` signatures can now use `impl Trait` in argument and return
  position][93827]
- [Function pointers can now be created, cast, and passed around in a
  `const fn`][93827]
- [Recursive calls can now set the value of a function's opaque
  `impl Trait` return type][94081]

Compiler
--------

- [Linking modifier syntax in `#[link]` attributes and on the command
  line, as well as the `whole-archive` modifier specifically, are now
  supported][93901]
- [The `char` type is now described as UTF-32 in debuginfo][89887]
- The [`#[target_feature]`][target_feature] attribute
  [can now be used with aarch64 features][90621]
- X86 [`#[target_feature = "adx"]` is now stable][93745]

Libraries
---------

- [`ManuallyDrop<T>` is now documented to have the same layout as `T`][88375]
- [`#[ignore = "#"]` messages are printed when running tests][92714]
- [Consistently show absent stdio handles on Windows as NULL handles][93263]
- [Make `std::io::stdio::lock()` return `'static` handles.][93965]
  Previously, the creation of locked handles to stdin/stdout/stderr would
  borrow the handles being locked, which prevented writing
  `let out = std::io::stdout().lock();` because `out` would outlive
  the return value of `stdout()`.
  Such code now works, eliminating a common pitfall that affected many
  Rust users.
- [`Vec::from_raw_parts` is now less restrictive about its inputs][95016]
- [`std::thread::available_parallelism` now takes cgroup quotas into
  account.][92697] Since `available_parallelism` is often used to create a
  thread pool for parallel computation, which may be CPU-bound for
  performance, `available_parallelism` will return a value consistent with
  the ability to use that many threads continuously, if possible.
  For instance, in a container with 8 virtual CPUs but quotas only allowing
  for 50% usage, `available_parallelism` will return 4.

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`Pin::static_mut`]
- [`Pin::static_ref`]
- [`Vec::retain_mut`]
- [`VecDeque::retain_mut`]
- [`Write` for `Cursor<[u8; N]>`][cursor-write-array]
- [`std::os::unix::net::SocketAddr::from_pathname`]
- [`std::process::ExitCode`] and [`std::process::Termination`].
  The stabilization of these two API s now makes it possible for
  programs to return errors from `main` with custom exit codes.
- [`std::thread::JoinHandle::is_finished`]

These APIs are now usable in const contexts:

- [`<*const T>::offset` and `<*mut T>::offset`][ptr-offset]
- [`<*const T>::wrapping_offset` and `<*mut T>::wrapping_offset`]
  [ptr-wrapping_offset]
- [`<*const T>::add` and `<*mut T>::add`][ptr-add]
- [`<*const T>::sub` and `<*mut T>::sub`][ptr-sub]
- [`<*const T>::wrapping_add` and `<*mut T>::wrapping_add`][ptr-wrapping_add]
- [`<*const T>::wrapping_sub` and `<*mut T>::wrapping_sub`][ptr-wrapping_sub]
- [`<[T]>::as_mut_ptr`][slice-as_mut_ptr]
- [`<[T]>::as_ptr_range`][slice-as_ptr_range]
- [`<[T]>::as_mut_ptr_range`][slice-as_mut_ptr_range]

Cargo
-----

No feature changes, but see compatibility notes.

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- Previously native static libraries were linked as `whole-archive` in
  some cases, but now rustc tries not to use `whole-archive` unless
  explicitly requested. This [change][93901] may result in linking errors
  in some cases. To fix such errors, native libraries linked from the
  command line, build scripts, or [`#[link]` attributes][link-attr] need to
  - (more common) either be reordered to respect dependencies between them
    (if `a` depends on `b` then `a` should go first and `b` second)
  - (less common) or be updated to use the [`+whole-archive`] modifier.
- [Catching a second unwind from FFI code while cleaning up from a Rust
  panic now causes the process to abort][92911]
- [Proc macros no longer see `ident` matchers wrapped in groups][92472]
- [The number of `#` in `r#` raw string literals is now required to be
  less than 256][95251]
- [When checking that a dyn type satisfies a trait bound, supertrait
  bounds are now enforced][92285]
- [`cargo vendor` now only accepts one value for each `--sync` flag]
  [cargo/10448]
- [`cfg` predicates in `all()` and `any()` are always evaluated to detect
  errors, instead of short-circuiting.][94295] The compatibility
  considerations here arise in nightly-only code that used the
  short-circuiting behavior of `all` to write something like
  `cfg(all(feature = "nightly", syntax-requiring-nightly))`, which
  will now fail to compile. Instead, use either `cfg_attr(feature
  = "nightly", ...)` or nested uses of `cfg`.
- [bootstrap: static-libstdcpp is now enabled by default, and can
  now be disabled when llvm-tools is enabled][94832]

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes provide no direct user facing benefits, but represent
significant improvements to the internals and overall performance
of rustc and related tools.

- [debuginfo: Refactor debuginfo generation for types][94261]
- [Remove the everybody loops pass][93913]

[88375]: rust-lang/rust#88375
[89887]: rust-lang/rust#89887
[90621]: rust-lang/rust#90621
[92285]: rust-lang/rust#92285
[92472]: rust-lang/rust#92472
[92697]: rust-lang/rust#92697
[92714]: rust-lang/rust#92714
[92911]: rust-lang/rust#92911
[93263]: rust-lang/rust#93263
[93745]: rust-lang/rust#93745
[93827]: rust-lang/rust#93827
[93901]: rust-lang/rust#93901
[93913]: rust-lang/rust#93913
[93965]: rust-lang/rust#93965
[94081]: rust-lang/rust#94081
[94261]: rust-lang/rust#94261
[94295]: rust-lang/rust#94295
[94832]: rust-lang/rust#94832
[95016]: rust-lang/rust#95016
[95251]: rust-lang/rust#95251
[`+whole-archive`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rustc/command-line-arguments.html#linking-modifiers-whole-archive
[`Pin::static_mut`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/pin/struct.Pin.html#method.static_mut
[`Pin::static_ref`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/pin/struct.Pin.html#method.static_ref
[`Vec::retain_mut`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.retain_mut
[`VecDeque::retain_mut`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/struct.VecDeque.html#method.retain_mut
[`std::os::unix::net::SocketAddr::from_pathname`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/net/struct.SocketAddr.html#method.from_pathname
[`std::process::ExitCode`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/process/struct.ExitCode.html
[`std::process::Termination`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/process/trait.Termination.html
[`std::thread::JoinHandle::is_finished`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/thread/struct.JoinHandle.html#method.is_finished
[cargo/10448]: rust-lang/cargo#10448
[cursor-write-array]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.Cursor.html#impl-Write-4
[link-attr]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/reference/items/external-blocks.html#the-link-attribute
[ptr-add]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.add
[ptr-offset]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.offset
[ptr-sub]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.sub
[ptr-wrapping_add]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_add
[ptr-wrapping_offset]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_offset
[ptr-wrapping_sub]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_sub
[slice-as_mut_ptr]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.as_mut_ptr
[slice-as_mut_ptr_range]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.as_mut_ptr_range
[slice-as_ptr_range]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.as_ptr_range
[target_feature]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes/codegen.html#the-target_feature-attribute
siyuan0322 added a commit to alibaba/GraphScope that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2023
ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55225896/jna-maps-java-boolean-to-1-integer

Fix the bug of #1814 roots from the
mapping of Boolean in Java to C. 
Probably [this PR](rust-lang/rust#89887) within rust version
1.61 trigger that, though I'm not sure.

Co-authored-by: shirly121 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: BingqingLyu <[email protected]>
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